诱发性耳声发射阈同行为反应阈及听觉脑干反应阈间的相关性

本工作以疏波短声作为刺激声在３５位受试者（５８耳）分别测出诱发性耳声发射（ＥＯＡＥ）、行为反应（ＢＲ）及听觉脑干反应（ＡＢＲ）的阈值．闭值的主要分布范围：ＥＯＡＥ为１０－４５ｄＢ（ｎＨＬ），占总数的８６％；为１０－２５ｄＢ，占８８％；ＡＢＲ为１０－３５ｄＢ，亦占８８％．所有受试耳的三种阈值的相关系数ｒ：ＥＯＡＥ－ＢＲ为０．４１５（ｐ＜０．００２）．ＥＯＡＥ－ＡＢＲ为０．５０１（ｐ＜０．００１），ＡＢＲ－ＢＲ为０．７０２（ｐ＜０．００１），均呈显著相关．若仅取ＢＲ、ＡＢＲ或ＥＯＡＥ阈值≥２５ｄＢ的耳作统计，则ＥＯＡＥ－ＢＲ间的ｒ只有０．１７６及０．２９２；ＥＯＡＥ－ＡＢＲ的ｒ只有０．３１０及０．３００，无相关（ｐ＞０．０５），而ＡＢＲ－ＢＲ间的ｒ仍有０．５３３及０．７２０，（ｐ＜０．０５），这些结果表明ＥＯＡＥ与听阈之间只有在后者正常或稍升高时才有一定的相关，当听阈上升较多时相关即不存在．ＥＯＡＥ可以作为听力学检查的一种辅助方法，但不能用它推算听阈．     

＝4．03GeV下τ~±→π~＋π~－π~±υ_τ衰变的测量

利用北京谱仪（ＢＥＳ）在４．０３ＧｅＶ正负电子对撞能量下获取的数据，［研究了，τ＋τ－产生过程．借助双标记方法分析了τ±→π＋π－π±υτ衰变事例．测定分支比Ｂｒ（τ±→ａ１±υτ→ρ０π±υτ，ρ０→π＋π－＝（７．３±０．５）％，Ｂｒ（τ±→Ｋ＊±υτ→Ｋｓ０π±υτ，Ｋｓ０→π＋π－）＝（０．６±１．５）×１０－３．并由Ｄａｌｉｚ投影分布的分析，确认ａ１的主要衰变方式ρπ．同时，也观察到ａ１衰变中以Ｓ波贡献为主的现象．采用Ｋｕｈｎ模型拟合实验数据，得到：ｍａ１＝１．２４±０．０２ＧｅＶ，Γａ１Ｔ＝０．５７±０．０７ＧｅＶ．     

热核表面能的Thomas－Fermi统计模型理论

用Ｓｅｙｌｅｒ－Ｂｌａｎｃｈａｒｄ动量相关非定域相互作用的含温Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ统计理论，对半无穷大核物质模型计算了核物质表面能系数σ（Ｔ，δ）随温度Ｔ和不对称度δ的变化，发现在低温Ｔ≤５ＭｅＶ和不对称度δ≤０．２时，可以近似写成σ（Ｔ，δ）＝σ０（Ｔ）［１＋Ｋ（Ｔ）δ２］，其中σ０（Ｔ）和Ｋ（Ｔ）可以拟合成温度Ｔ的二次函数．     

从碱性溶液中发生氢化物的原子荧光／原子吸收光谱法测定Te~（4＋）及Te~（6＋）

在０．３ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ介质中，Ｔｅ（Ⅵ）和Ｔｅ（Ⅳ）都可与ＫＢＨ４作用，生成氢化物。在酸性介质中，只有Ｔｅ（Ⅳ）与ＫＢＨ４反应生成氢化物。利用这个事实测定不同价态碲的含量，方法快速、正确。用原子荧光法测定的检出限（３σ）为０．１ｎｇ／ｍｌ。可用于水样中不同价态碲的分析。     

SOI大截面单模脊形X型分支波导的研制

报道了硅片直接键合（ＳＤＢ）ＳＯＩ大截面单模脊形互型分支波导的研制．对于波长为１．３μｍ的光，在θ＝２°小分支角时，这种分支波导的通道串音小于－２０ｄＢ，辐射损耗小于０．３ｄＢ．直通传输损耗小于０．８５ｄＢ／ｃｍ．     

双束旁射虚阴极振荡器的粒子模拟

提出了虚阴极振荡器（Ｖｉｒｃａｔｏｒ）一种新的物理模型，用自己编写的两维半、全电磁、相对论性的粒子模拟程序ＷＧＣＦ模拟了两个对称虚阴极互相耦合振荡产生高功率微波（ＨＰＭ）的物理过程，激发的柱面波横向３６０°引出。通过大量的计算（包括单束情况）表明：（１）极距ｄ不变时，无论双束还是单束，比值Ｊ＿０／Ｊ＿ｃ在１２～２之间效率较高；（２）Ｊ＿０／Ｊ＿ｃ不变时，极距ｄ有一最佳值，大于或小于此值时效率略降低；（３）双束情况输出波型较纯净，无“直流”分量，单束情况却不然；（４）双束时频率增宽；（５）与一维情况不同，Ｊ＿０≈Ｊ＿ｃ时也会发生振荡，但直流成分较大。此外，我们对横向外边界的透射边界条件和辐射功率按模式、频率分布的表达式进行了推导。     

s+d混合波对称性下联合模型的超导电性

提出一个联合模型，在ｓ＋ｄ混合波对称性下，合并考虑电子间配对相互作用的各向异性及二维电子结构上Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性对超导电性的影响．理论结果表明：Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性及配对相互作用的各向异性都是使Ｔ_c提高的重要因素；各向异性的电子配对相互作用自然导致序参量的ｄ波成分，当此各向异性增强时，ｄ波成分也增大．高温超导体的较高２Δ（０）／ｋ_ＢＴ_c值可能预示着在这些材料中ｓ波的权重远小于ｄ波权重．联合效应模型下的Ｔ_c处比热跳跃行为与经典的ＢＣＳ理论也完全不同 关键词：     

依赖于时间的Jaynes—Cummings模型中的反聚束效应

本文利用友格－库塔法对多个方程组连续进行积分，提出了一种处理依赖于时间的Ｊａｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型，描述二能级原子与腔场相互作用的耦合系数依赖于时间的ＪＣＭ的哈密顿量为Ｈ＝１／２ω０σ３＋ω＾＋ａ＾＋ａ＾＋ｇ（ｔ）（σ＋ａ＋σ－ａ）ｈ＝１（１）这里，ｇ（ｔ）选择为时间上的一个脉冲ｇ（ｔ）＝ｇ０ｅｘｐ（－（ｔ－ｔ０）＾２／２ａ＾２），其中ｔ０和ａ分别为脉冲中心和脉冲宽度，ｇ０是一有量纲常数，     

MyM′1－yFClxBr1－x：Sm2＋的电子跃迁过程和光谱烧孔效率

通过测量无机光谱烧孔系列材料ＭｙＭ′１－ｙＦＣｌｘＢｒ１－ｘ：Ｓｍ２＋（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）中４ｆ５ｄ带的激发光谱随组分ｘ和ｙ的变化，５ＤＪ—７Ｆ０（Ｊ＝２，１，０）跃迁的荧光衰减随组分与温度的变化，对其烧孔的电子跃迁过程及其对烧孔效率的影响进行了研究．得出结论：在此系列材料中，随着Ｂｒ含量和小半径的碱土离子的增加，Ｓｍ２＋的４ｆ５ｄ带与５ＤＪ能级更加接近，使７Ｆ０—５ＤＪ的电子跃迁几率增大，烧孔效率提高     

高Tc超导体YBaCuO（F）：磁性和ESR测量

本研究高Ｔｃ大块超导体ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｂ（Ｆｘ）（其中ｘ＝０．０，０．５，０．７５，１．０，１．５，２．０，２．５）的磁性。Ｘ射线衍射实验表明相当多的Ｆ进入了ＹＢａＣｕＯ（１２３）晶格并被Ｏ空位俘获。用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＷ）测试这些样品的质量比磁矩σ与温度Ｔ的关系，以及抗磁性磁滞回线。未掺氟样品的Ｔｃ为８９Ｋ，掺Ｆ（ｘ＝０．７５）的样品具有最高的Ｔｃ０＝９３Ｋ和最强的抗磁性。在１５０Ｋ样品     

固/液界面原位红外显微镜和步进扫描时间分辨FTIR反射光谱及其在纳米材料科学中的应用

结合红外显微镜和步进扫描FTIR光谱仪 ,发展了固 /液界面电化学原位显微镜红外反射光谱和步进扫描快速时间分辨FTIR反射光谱 ,并应用于纳米材料特殊性能和电化学反应动力学的研究。研制纳米结构Pt微电极 ,获得CO吸附的红外特征随纳米结构和纳米尺度变化的原位显微镜红外谱图。利用纳米结构Pt微电极的异常红外效应 ,显著提高电化学原位红外反射光谱的灵敏度 ,获得分辨率达 5 0 μs的步进扫描时间分辨光谱。不仅发展了固 /液界面显微镜原位红外反射光谱新方法 ,并且拓展了电化学原位红外反射光谱在纳米材料科学研究中的应用。     

Effects of a parallel magnetic field on the metal-insulator transition in a dilute two-dimensional electron system

The temperature dependence of conductivity sigma(T) of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied in parallel magnetic fields B. At B = 0, the system displays a metal-insulator transition at a critical electron density n(c)(0), and dsigma/dT>0 in the metallic phase. At low fields ( B < or approximately equal to 2 T), n(c) increases as n(c)(B)-n(c)(0) proportional, variant Bbeta ( beta approximately 1), and the zero-temperature conductivity scales as sigma(n(s),B,T = 0)/sigma(n(s),0,0) = f(B(beta)/delta(n)), where delta(n) = [n(s)-n(c)(0)]/n(c)(0) and n(s) is electron density, as expected for a quantum phase transition. The metallic phase persists in fields of up to 18 T, consistent with the saturation of n(c) at high fields.     

Observation of B(0)-->D(*-)tau(+)nu(tau) decay at Belle

We report an observation of the decay B{0}-->D{*-}tau{+}nu{tau} in a data sample containing 535x10{6} BB pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e{+}e{-} collider. We find a signal with a significance of 5.2sigma and measure the branching fraction B(B{0}-->D{*-}tau{+}nu{tau})=(2.02{-0.37}{+0.40}(stat)+/-0.37(syst))%. This is the first observation of an exclusive B decay with a b-->ctaunu{tau} transition.     

Diffusion measurements with the aid of nutation spin echoes appearing after two inhomogeneous radiofrequency pulses in inhomogeneous magnetic fields

Nutation echoes are generated by radiofrequency (RF) pulses with an inhomogeneous amplitude, B(1) = B(1)(r), in inhomogeneous magnetic fields, B(0) = B(0)(r). The two gradients of strengths G(1) and G(0), respectively, must be aligned in parallel for a maximum echo signal. After two RF pulses, two echoes appear at times tau(a) = 2 tau(1) + tau(2) + (G(1)/G(0))tau(1) and tau(b) = 2 tau(1) + tau(2) + 2(G(1)/G(0))tau(1), where tau(1) is the RF pulse duration and tau(2) the interpulse interval. It is shown that these echoes can favorably be employed for the determination of self-diffusion coefficients even in the poor experimental situation one often faces in low-resolution or low-field NMR. The signal intensity is comparable to that of ordinary Hahn echoes. Diffusion coefficients and spin-lattice relaxation times can be evaluated from the same experimental data set if both nutation echoes are recorded. Test experiments are in good agreement with literature data. Applications of the technique to "inside out" NMR, well logging NMR, surface coil NMR, toroid cavity NMR, etc., are suggested.     

Novel metallic behavior in two dimensions

Experiments on a sufficiently disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in silicon reveal a new and unexpected kind of metallic behavior, where the conductivity decreases as sigma(n(s),T) = sigma(n(s),T = 0)+A(n(s))T(2) (where n(s) is carrier density) to a nonzero value as temperature T-->0. In 2D, the existence of a metal with dsigma/dT>0 is very surprising. In addition, a novel type of a metal-insulator transition obtains, which is unlike any known quantum phase transition in 2D.     

Unifying ultrafast magnetization dynamics

We present a microscopic model that successfully explains the ultrafast equilibration of magnetic order in ferromagnetic metals at a time scale tau(M) of only a few hundred femtoseconds after pulsed laser excitation. It is found that tau(M) can be directly related to the so-called Gilbert damping factor sigma that describes damping of GHz precessional motion of the magnetization vector. Independent of the spin-scattering mechanism, an appealingly simple equation relating the two key parameters via the Curie temperature T(C) is derived, tau(M) approximately c(0)h/k(B)T(C)sigma, with h and k(B) the Planck and Boltzmann constants, respectively, and the prefactor c(0) approximately 1/4). We argue that phonon-mediated spin-flip scattering may contribute significantly to the sub-ps response.     

Microscopic identification of the origin of generation-recombination noise in hydrogenated amorphous silicon with noise-detected magnetic resonance

Spin-dependent changes in the noise power of undoped amorphous hydrogenated silicon ( a-Si:H) are observed under electron spin resonance conditions. The noise-detected magnetic resonance (NDMR) signal has the g value of holes in the valence band tail of a-Si:H. Both the sign of the NDMR signal and the frequency dependence of its intensity can be quantitatively accounted for by a resonant reduction of the generation-recombination noise time constant tau. This identifies hopping in the valence-band tail as the dominant spin-dependent step governing noise in this material.     

中药材大红袍与红花的FTIR对比研究

本文通过傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)对大红袍和红花的吸收峰的峰强、峰形、峰位进行了对比研究。研究表明,大红袍和红花的红外光谱图极相似,在3427、2929、2029、1635、1083、642、529cm-1附近均有吸收峰出现且大红袍的强度强于红花,说明二者含有相同或相近的药物成分。根据光谱图看出,两种药物具有其各自的特征峰,这与二者的某些特有功效是相对应的。此外,大红袍为地方性药物,红花为中草药常见药物,此分析为药物大红袍的推广和应用提供了科学合理的依据。     

芳胺基硫脲类化合物的红外光谱研究

利用烃基异硫氰酸酯分别与邻肼基苯甲酸，５－溴邻肼基苯甲酸，３，５－二溴邻肼基苯甲酸的加成反应，合成了１１种未见文献报道的芳胺基硫脲烃化合物，通过对这些化合物的红外光谱的分析和比较，归属了它们的主要红外吸收峰，考察了主要吸收峰随取代基变化规律。     

Investigations on the effect of complexation of NaF salt with polymer blend (PEO/PVP) electrolytes on ionic conductivity and optical energy band gaps

Sodium ion conducting polymer blend electrolyte films, based on polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) complexed with NaF salt, were prepared using solution casting technique. The complexation of the salt with the polymer blend was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-vis spectroscopy. Electrical conductivity of the films was measured with impedance analyzer in the frequency range of 1 Hz to 1 MHz and in the temperature range of 303-348 K. It was observed that the magnitude of conductivity increased with the increase in the salt concentration as well as the temperature. UV-vis absorption spectra in wavelength region of 200-800 nm were used to evaluate the optical properties like direct and indirect optical energy band gaps, optical absorption edge. The optical band gaps decreased with the increase in Na⁺ ion concentration. This suggests that NaF, as a dopant, is a good choice to improve the electrical properties of PEO/PVP polymer blend electrolytes.