共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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提出了一种新的高功率宽带放大器,它由速调管和自由电子脉塞组成,用永久周期磁铁聚焦。研究了这种器件的电子束聚焦、群聚和辐射。在速调管提供一阶调制系数为30%,波导管的半径1.51cm,摇摆器的磁场振幅0.16T,周期7.92cm,电子束的电压490kV,电流50A和半径0.368cm的条件下,预估这种器件的辐射波频率为11.4GHz,输出辐射功率为18MW,输出辐射带宽为44%。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的同轴反射三极管振荡器并对其进行了数值模拟研究。新模型在阴极底座处延伸出一定半径和长度的内导体到互作用区,使得互作用区有了一定的电场梯度,有助于电子在虚阴极和阴极之间来回反射。另外,阴极内导体的引入也使得该器件要求的电子束阻抗可以较高,阴阳极间距可以较大。在电子束电压和电流分别为590 kV和19.1 kA、输出区波导半径为5.6 cm、二极管阴阳极间距为2.5 cm时,通过参数优化,模拟得到输出频率、周期平均功率和效率分别为3.62 GHz,1.7 GW和15%的微波输出。对器件的物理机制进行了初步分析,结果表明反射电子的振荡对微波的产生起主要作用。 相似文献
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为了提高相对论速调管放大器的工作频率和输出功率,结合三重轴相对论速调管和多注速调管的特点,设计了工作在X波段的同轴强流多注相对论速调管放大器,对强流多注电子束在多注器件结构中的传输、电子束经过输入腔和中间腔后的基波调制以及经过输出腔的微波提取过程进行了实验研究,得到了初步的实验结果.在输入微波功率30 kW,频率9.375 GHz,电子束电压670kV,束流5.3 kA,轴向引导磁感应强度0.8 T的条件下,得到了最大输出微波功率为420 MW,效率为12%,增益为41 dB,输出微波频率与输入微波一致.实验证实了采用同轴强流多注相对论速调管放大器实现X波段高功率微波放大的可行性,为后续更高功率研究打下了基础. 相似文献
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基于渡越辐射机理结合径向结构的低阻抗特性,提出了一种新型的低阻抗高功率微波器件——径向三腔渡越时间振荡器,它由3个等间距的边耦合同轴腔组成,径向运动电子束与谐振腔中的角向均匀模式场相互作用。采用PIC粒子模拟程序进行了模拟研究。在电子束能量450 keV、束流60 kA且无外加引导磁场的条件下,当结构参数网长为4.8 cm,腔间距为1.4 cm,电子发射面为0.8 cm,内径为8 cm时,获得了平均功率7.4 GW,频率4.1 GHz的微波输出,效率达27.4%,阻抗7.5 Ω。通过粒子模拟给出了束波互作用效率随电子束电压、电流以及谐振腔间距的变化曲线,电子束电压对输出微波频率的影响曲线以及不同谐振频率与最佳谐振腔间距的对应曲线,这些曲线表明该器件具有渡越时间效应的基本特征,属于渡越辐射器件,且具有对电子束质量要求不高的特点。 相似文献
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带状注速调管可以在高频段实现高功率微波输出,电子光学系统是带状注速调管的关键部件。阐述了Wiggler双平面聚焦理论,设计了新型椭圆形柱面阴极和椭圆形聚焦极结构,阴极曲率半径为17 mm,长轴10 mm,短轴4 mm;聚焦极长轴28.8 mm,短轴10.4 mm。采用这种结构可以直接产生椭圆形带状电子注,且阴极发射电流密度较为均匀。设计了周期长度为8 mm,总长度为108 mm,中间带有凹槽并可以实现双平面聚焦的Wiggler结构,模拟显示电子注填充因子在75%左右,通过率达到100%。设计了新型的菱形收集极结构,电子轨迹在收集极内发散均匀。 相似文献
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设计了一种L波段同轴引出电子束相对论返波振荡器,采用KARAT 2.5维全电磁粒子模拟程序研究了器件内束-波作用的物理过程,分析了二极管电压和导引磁场对产生微波频率和束-波转换效率的影响。模拟结果表明:该器件在小型化,中等磁场的条件下具有较高的束-波作用效率。在电子束能量700 keV,电子束流10 kA,导引磁场为1.0 T时,器件在频率1.62 GHz处获得较高的微波输出,饱和后微波的平均功率达2.2 GW,平均效率约为30%,器件最大径向半径仅为5.0 cm。 相似文献
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Preliminary Study on Measurement of Magnetic Center of Quadrupoles Using Quadrupole Shunt for Hefei Storage Ring 下载免费PDF全文
SUN Bao-Gen HE Duo-Hui XU Hong-Liang LI Jing-Yi JIN Zheng-Fang LU Ping WANG Jun-Hua WANG Lin 《中国物理C(英文版)》2002,26(4):416-422
The theoretical analysis of the DC K-modulation of quadrupole for the beam-based alignment method is presented. It is shown that the shift of the orbit,when the focussing strength of one quadrupole magnet is changed,can be described by the perturbed or unperturbed linear lattice parameters. The beam-based alignment system is constructed using DC K-modulation of quadrupole. In order to use the beam-based alignment method one must be able to individually adjust the strength of the quadrupole magnet. So,a switchable shunt resistor is installed on quadrupole to bypass 1%-2.5% magnet current and some solid-state relays are used to switch the shunt resistor in this beam-based alignment system. To improve the measurement accuracy,two methods are used. First method is that beam positions in measured quadrupole magnet are moved by local bump of beam closed orbit using the corrector magnets. Second method is that the root-mean-square of difference in closed orbit is fitted by a parabola function. The system can be not only used to position the beam in the magnetic center of quadrupoles,but also to measure the β function in quadrupole magnets. Some preliminary measurement results are given for Hefei 800MeV electron storage ring. These experimental results show that this system is valid to position the beam to the center of the quadrupole magnets and measure the β function at Hefei Light Source. 相似文献
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上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(SXFEL)对束流发射度增长的幅度有着较为严格的限制,传统的光学准直已经不能满足其要求。采用基于束流的准直方法可以实现更为精密的准直,使得直线加速器的准直误差进一步降低,以满足自由电子激光装置的要求。通过对不同条件下束流位置检测器(BPM)测得的数据采用最小二乘法算法进行计算分析,可以计算得到四极磁铁和BPM的准直误差,进而进行束流准直和轨道校正。基于以上原理,计算了各种元件误差对轨道和发射度造成的影响,同时基于Matlab平台设计了控制软件,模拟结果表明轨道偏离量可减少一个数量级。 相似文献
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在输运线中, 磁铁的加工及安装误差所产生的二极磁场分量会导致束流运动轨道偏离理想轨道. 采用基于Matlab的AT程序, 利用响应矩阵和SVD算法, 对SSRF高能输运线磁铁布局方案进行了轨道畸变校正, 对不同的校正子和BPM放置方案作了比较研究, 并对SVD算法中截断阈值的选取对输运线束流轨道畸变校正的效果作了比较研究. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)booster ring, a full energy injector for the storage ring, is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping. Closed orbit distortion (COD) caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting. Considering the affections of random errors in measurement, both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5 is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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《中国物理C(英文版)》2017,(8)
Estimation and correction of the optics errors in an operational storage ring is always vital to achieve the design performance. To achieve this task, the most suitable and widely used technique, called linear optics from closed orbit(LOCO) is used in almost all storage ring based synchrotron radiation sources. In this technique, based on the response matrix fit, errors in the quadrupole strengths, beam position monitor(BPM) gains, orbit corrector calibration factors etc. can be obtained. For correction of the optics, suitable changes in the quadrupole strengths can be applied through the driving currents of the quadrupole power supplies to achieve the desired optics. The LOCO code has been used at the Indus-2 storage ring for the first time. The estimation of linear beam optics errors and their correction to minimize the distortion of linear beam dynamical parameters by using the installed number of quadrupole power supplies is discussed. After the optics correction, the performance of the storage ring is improved in terms of better beam injection/accumulation, reduced beam loss during energy ramping, and improvement in beam lifetime. It is also useful in controlling the leakage in the orbit bump required for machine studies or for commissioning of new beamlines. 相似文献
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The dynamics of a post‐Newtonian Lagrangian of spinning compact binaries, including the Newtonian, post‐Newtonian, spin‐orbit, spin‐spin, and quadrupole–monopole interaction contributions are investigated herein. According to the Euler–Lagrangian equations, exact and approximate equations of motion can be written. Numerical computations show that the constants of motion can reach satisfactory accuracies in the exact equations but rather poor accuracies in the approximate equations. Similar to the spin–orbit coupling or the spin–spin coupling, the quadrupole–monopole interaction plays a role in some spin effects that lead to the precession of orbits. With the increase in quadrupole–monopole and extension of integration, the orbits precess strongly and the difference in the precession of orbits between the two sets of equations increases. The quadrupole–monopole interaction can also cause the chaoticity of spinning compact binaries. When it increases, chaos is strong under some circumstances in the exact equations but not in the approximate equations. 相似文献