共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
以糠醛和乙酸酐为原料,聚乙二醇为相转移催化剂,在微波辐射下合成了α-呋喃丙烯酸。较适宜的反应条件为:糠醛10mL(122mmol),V(糠醛):V(乙酸酐)=1:2,n(糠醛):n(K2CO3)=1:0.55,PEG1000用量为糠醛质量的4.3%,微波辐射功率260w,辐射时间11min,产率72.3%。 相似文献
2.
微波辐射快速合成乙酰水杨酸 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以本杨酸和乙酸酐为原料、无水碳酸钠作催化剂微波辐射快速合成乙酰水杨酸,并用正交试验筛选出最佳合成工艺条件:n(水杨酸):n(乙酸酐)=1:2.0,微波功率464W,辐射时间60S,催化剂用量为水杨酸质量的2%,重结晶后产率可达90.8%。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成苹果酯 总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33
以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为多相催化剂,通过乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇反应合成了苹果酯,探讨TiSiW12O40/TiO2对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂肜量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响,实验表明:TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成苹果酯的良好催化剂,在n(乙酰乙酸乙酯):n(乙二醇)=1:1.5,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间50min的优化条件下,苹果酯的收率可达84.1%。 相似文献
7.
氯铝酸室温离子液体中双酚A的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Et3NHCl-AlCl3离子液体为催化剂,通过苯酚和丙酮缩合反应合成双酚A。考察了离子液体的催化活性,较系统地研究了催化剂路易斯酸性、催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间对产率的影响。最佳反应条件为:丙酮10mmol,n(酚):n(酮)=8:1,催化剂Et3NHCl-AICl3[n(AICl3):n(Et3NHCl-AICl3)=0.6]10.7mmol,硫醇(助剂)0.2mmol,反应温度60℃,在25mL的甲苯中反应4h。此条件下收率可达85.1%。 相似文献
8.
9.
钛硅分子筛TS-1催化氯丙烯环氧化反应动力学研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
摘要:研究了钛硅分子筛催化氯丙烯环氧化反应的条件及动力学行为.\r\n结果表明,以钛硅分子筛为催化剂,氯丙烯可被高选择性地氧化为环氧\r\n氯丙烷.环氧化反应速度与分子筛中骨架钛的含量及分子筛的用量呈正\r\n比关系,是一级反应.对于氧化剂H2O2,只有当c(H2O2)<0.4mol/\r\nL时,环氧化反应为一级反应;而c(H2O2)>1.0mol/L时,为零级反\r\n应.对于氯丙烯,随着其浓度的变化,环氧化反应的级数在1和0之间.\r\n然而,只有当氯丙烯浓度很高时,环氧化反应的级数才有明显的降低.\r\n根据实验结果和Eley-Rideal单分子吸附方程,提出了氯丙烯环氧化反\r\n应的动力学模型.\r\n关键词:钛硅分子筛,氯丙烯,过氧化氢,环氧化,环氧氯丙烷,反应\r\n动力学 相似文献
10.
分子筛表面酸性对微波固相法制备ZnCl2/Y催化剂的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用XRD和原子吸收光谱法研究了微波作用下分子筛表面酸性对ZnCl2与Y分子筛固态相互作用的影响.结果表明,微波辐射可显著促进ZnCl2在分子筛表面分散,其分散阈值与分子筛表面酸性有关.随着分子筛表面酸量和酸强度增加,ZnCl2在分子筛表面的最大分散量减少,分散的ZnCl2与Y分子筛的固态离子交换量也减少;NaY型分子筛比HY分子筛更容易发生固态离子交换反应.考察了微波固相法制备的ZnCl2/HY催化剂在苯甲醚与乙酰氯酰化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,在分子筛表面分散的ZnCl2具有更高的催化活性及对甲氧基苯乙酮选择性. 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
13.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
14.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
15.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
16.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
18.
Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular SN2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively. 相似文献
19.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
20.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献