基于国产网络设备的火箭地面测发控网络平台设计

高可靠的测试网络作为运载火箭远距离测发控的基础平台,是实现运载火箭地面远距离测试发控的重要技术保障。通过对运载火箭地面测发控网络架构深入研究,采用国产商用网络设备搭建原型平台、开展原理性验证试验,经过反复试验,不断改进技术方案,解决了冗余热备网络协议选用、冗余故障切换、故障切换实时性、网络可靠性等技术难题,提出了基于国产化设备的网络架构设计方案。对网络架构的工作原理、可靠性、实时性、安全性进行了详细分析。建立的国产化高可靠网络架构,不仅能够应对复杂的火箭测试现场,使网络平台具有更好的可靠性、实时性、扩展性和灵活性,更进一步提高了网络的安全性。设计的国产化网络平台架构可用于运载火箭地面测发控网络使用。     

Performance analysis of modified optical burst switching (OBS) ring network using dummy node

In the present paper an analytical model of an optical burst switching ring network which is capable to handle the variable incoming traffic intelligently is presented. An efficient node architecture and network operating protocol enhances the data throughput in a congested network. Here we propose a node architecture to ease the traffic congestion in a ring network involving a dummy server connected to backbone of the ring topology to ease the traffic flow into the ring by diverting the packets under the congestion situation. An appropriate mathematical model for the proposed node architecture has been developed employing packet queuing control to estimate the amount of carried traffic for different node parameters and the analysis has been further extended to investigate the network performance under different signaling techniques.     

模糊对向传播网络数据融合目标识别方法

重点研究了模糊对向传播网络 (FCPN)模型。针对数据融合和目标识别的特点 ,提出了基于模糊对向传播网络的融合目标识别方法和改进的模糊对向传播网络 (MFCPN)融合结构。利用仿真数据对网络的训练算法和融合结构进行了实验研究。结果表明 ,模糊对向传播网络较误差后向传播网络 (BPN)能够有效地实现融合识别 ;改进的模糊对向传播网络融合结构是可行的。同时还对FCPN和MFCPN应用于前视红外 (FLIR)和可见光摄像机目标跟踪系统进行了应用研究。     

波分复用光环形网络结构及性能的研究

本文概述了当前波分复用(WDM)光环形网络结构的物理结构和逻辑结构,并对这些网络结构进行简要的分析,同时对实现WDM光环网络结构中的关键问题进行了简要的探讨。最后对我国发展光环形网络给予一些中肯的建议。     

基于SDN的TDMA体制星间网络架构设计

TDMA(时分多址)体制的导航星间网络既可以实现导航测距,也具备较高的数据传输速率,具有较为广泛的业务适应能力。然而,TDMA体制的星间网络系统也存在着星上处理复杂与卫星节点处理能力低的矛盾。借鉴SDN(软件定义网络)将网络系统控制层面与数据层面相分离的思想,在TDMA体制的星间网络中引入SDN技术,设计了基于SDN的TDMA体制星间网络架构,将控制功能从卫星节点抽离出来,使其可以专注于星间数据转发,控制管理信息主要由卫星地面站(后续为高轨道卫星)扮演的SDN控制节点制定并分发,从而简化了卫星的业务负担,同时可以借鉴成熟的地面网络技术制定高效的控管策略。对所设计架构的主要的控管流程进行了仿真模拟,仿真结果表明,该架构具有一定的可行性。     

A Multiservice Voice, Data, and Video Network Enabled by Optical Ethernet

With data now approaching 60% of all aggregate traffic and expected to grow to 90% of all traffic by 2004, networks designed around all-packet architectures are being envisioned. Within this timeframe, a network vision is to deliver voice, video, and data services over a single packet-oriented network. Some entrepreneurial network providers are pursuing this vision in an even earlier timeframe.

This article introduces a multiservices voice, data, and multicast video network over an Optical Ethernet architecture for residents of multidwelling units (MDU). This article reviews the network architecture for delivering these services over Optical Ethernet and addresses the challenges of handling service types with different bandwidths and latencies over a common packet-oriented infrastructure. As an example, it addresses the challenge of managing latency-intolerant traffic such as voice over IP over a common architecture as Internet data. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges of delivering over 100 channels of broadcast video as well as video on demand over the same infrastructure.     

基于Arduino的AIS数据分布式采集研究

为了解决船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System, AIS)数据的分布式采集,使全球AIS消息报文接收、解码、封装、转发操作的安装成本更低、稳定性更好、安全性更高、维护工作量更小。通过采用以Arduino嵌入式平台为核心结合外围电子器件开发的网络解码器组成分布式采集网络,并采用C语言将合理的数据结构和算法直接在MCU上编程实现,来取代以x86架构和操作系统为基础的网络解码器。通过实验可以证明,采用Arduino技术的AIS网络解码器的解码效率能够满足AIS基站发送数据的速率要求,解码内容正确,能按照约定的网络传输格式转发消息内容,可应用于全球AIS数据的分布式采集中。该成果具有功耗更低、运行更稳定、成本更低廉等优点,对需要大量使用网络解码器来构建的AIS数据分布式采集网络具有重大现实意义。     

多波长复用光传送网的生存结构

本文讨论了光传送网的传送和监控机制,按照传送网通用功能结构的定义,分析了光传送网几种保护交换方式内在的机制,讨论了各自应该属于路径保护还是子网连接保护.在此基础上给出了光信道保护环和光复用段保护环详细的功能结构,同时简要地介绍了这两种保护环信息建模中需要用到的对象类.     

The Analysis of Network Scale and Reliability in Ring-and-Tree-Based Metro-Access Network with LAN Service

In this article, a (ring-and-tree)-based metro-access network architecture is proposed. By using some conventional optical components, the network can realize passivity in both a remote node and optical network unit (ONU). By employing ring-and-tree topology, the network cannot only provide protection for feeder fibers, but also realize large-scale access. By connecting the ONUs into a ring, the network cannot only carry out mutual protections between ONUs, but also support LAN-service transmission. The analysis of system performance demonstrates the effectiveness of the architecture.     

Novel cobweb-topology WDM access network architecture featuring ultra-high reliability and easy scalability

A wavelength division multiplexing access network architecture with cobweb topology is proposed in this paper. It can be a candidate for metro access network with high reliability in the future. This architecture can provide two protection methods. The protection strategy which can maximize the protected traffic is elaborated in the context. Mathematical models of system performance such as network scale and link reliability are established and analyzed in this paper.     

虚拟机在舰艇编队一体化防御系统中的应用

面对信息化、远程精确打击的空袭作战,必须构建网络化、一体化的防空作战体系;主要针对舰艇编队一体化防御系统中无线网络的不可靠性,设计了基于嵌入式虚拟机的架构,提出了任务的动态分配和移植算法;首先根据作战环境中网络的拓扑条件,虚拟机动态的将控制任务分配到可靠的无线节点中,并实时监测网络状态,当网络结构发生变化时,将底层不可靠无线节点中的控制任务移植到可靠的无线节点中;通过这种方法可以解决作战环境恶劣和无线网络本身的不可靠引起的控制的不稳定性问题,确保防御任务的顺利进行;仿真结果表明,当编队一体化防御系统的链路发生故障时,此方法能够在不改变原有控制算法的基础上,迅速重建控制构架,不仅适用于舰艇编队一体化防御系统这种对时间要求和安全性要求高的系统,而且对基于无线网络的控制系统也有一定的借鉴意义。     

Performance of a distributed WR-OBS control architecture

This paper proposes a new distributed wavelength-routed optical burst switching (WR-OBS) network architecture and two corresponding control protocols. By taking advantage of merits from both just enough time (JET) protocol and two-way signaling method, this new control architecture outperforms traditional JET OBS network in points of burst loss probability, system throughput and centralized WROBS network in network scalability confirmed by computer simulations. Further simulation is developed to compare the performance of the two control protocols, which leads to instructive discussion in real WR-OBS network design.     

Rotation sets for networks of circle maps

We consider continuous maps of the torus, homotopic to the identity, that arise from systems of coupled circle maps and discuss the relationship between network architecture and rotation sets. Our main result is that when the map on the torus is invertible, network architecture can force the set of rotation vectors to lie in a low-dimensional subspace. In particular, the rotation set for an all-to-all coupled system of identical cells must be a subset of a line.     

Modeling and performance analysis of optical WDM node architecture using SRR protocol

In order to enhance the data transport capability and overall throughput of an optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system, a proper node architecture design is necessary. In the present paper a simple node architecture model based on media access control protocols for bursty data traffic of variable time slot duration and data rate has been proposed to decrease the packet loss probability and to increase the efficiency of an optical WDM system using synchronous round robin (SRR) protocol. An appropriate mathematical model has been derived to evaluate performance of the proposed node architecture. It has been observed that the network performance is well controlled through implemented model and the corresponding network design parameters.     

基于深度架构网络的矮新星自动分类研究

矮新星是一类特殊而稀少的半相接双星。发现更多的矮新星对于深入研究物质转移理论、理解密近双星演化过程意义深远。利用深度学习技术提取天体光谱特征并进而分类是天文数据处理领域的研究热点。传统的自编码器是仅包含一个隐层的经典神经网络模型,编码能力有限,数据表征学习能力不足。模块化拓宽神经网络的深度能够驱使网络继承地学习到天体光谱的特征,通过对底层特征的逐渐抽象学习获得高层特征,进而提高光谱的分类准确率。以自编码器为基础构建了由输入层、若干隐藏层和输出层组成的基于多层感知器架构的深度前馈堆栈式自编码器网络,用于处理海量的光谱数据集,挖掘隐藏在光谱内部具有区分度的深度结构特征,实现对矮新星光谱的准确分类。鉴于深度架构网络的参数设置会严重影响所构建网络的性能,将网络参数的优化分为逐层训练和反向传播两个过程。预处理后的光谱数据先由输入层进入网络,再经自编码器算法和权值共享实现对网络参数的逐层训练。反向传播阶段将初始样本数据再次输入网络,以逐层训练所得的权值对网络初始化,再把网络各层的局部优化训练结果融合起来,根据所设置的输出误差代价函数调整网络参数。反复地逐层训练和反向传播,直到获得全局最优的网络参数。最后由末隐层作为重构层搭建支持向量机分类器,实现对矮新星的特征提取与分类。网络参数优化过程中利用均值网络思想使网络隐层单元输出按照dropout系数衰减,并由反向传播算法微调整个网络,从而防止发生深度过拟合现象,减少因隐层神经元间的相互节制而学习到重复的数据表征,提高网络的泛化能力。该网络分布式的多层次架构能够提供有效的数据抽象和表征学习能力,其特征检测层可从无标注数据中隐式地学习到深度结构特征,有效刻画光谱数据的非线性和随机波动性,避免了光谱特征的显式提取,体现出较强的数据拟合和泛化能力。不同层之间的权值共享能够减少冗余信息的干扰,有效化解传统多层次架构网络易陷入权值局部最小化的风险。实验表明,该深度架构网络在矮新星分类任务中能达到95.81%的准确率,超过了经典的LM-BP网络。     

Optical tensor core architecture for neural network training based on dual-layer waveguide topology and homodyne detection

We propose an optical tensor core(OTC) architecture for neural network training. The key computational components of the OTC are the arrayed optical dot-product units(DPUs). The homodyne-detection-based DPUs can conduct the essential computational work of neural network training, i.e., matrix-matrix multiplication. Dual-layer waveguide topology is adopted to feed data into these DPUs with ultra-low insertion loss and cross talk. Therefore, the OTC architecture allows a large-scale dot-product array and can be integrated into a photonic chip. The feasibility of the OTC and its effectiveness on neural network training are verified with numerical simulations.     

嵌入式虚拟机在舰艇编队防御系统中的应用

面对信息化、远程精确打击的空袭作战,必须构建网络化、一体化的防空作战体系。本文主要针对舰艇编队一体化防御系统中无线网络的不可靠性,设计了基于嵌入式虚拟机的架构,提出了任务的动态分配和移植算法。首先根据作战环境中网络的拓扑条件,虚拟机动态的将控制任务分配到可靠的无线节点中,并实时监测网络状态,当网络结构发生变化时,将底层不可靠无线节点中的控制任务移植到可靠的无线节点中。通过这种方法可以解决作战环境恶劣和无线网络本身的不可靠引起的控制的不稳定性问题,确保防御任务的顺利进行。仿真结果表明,当编队一体化防御系统的链路发生故障时,此方法能够在不改变原有控制算法的基础上,迅速重建控制构架,不仅适用于舰艇编队一体化防御系统这种对时间要求和安全性要求高的系统,而且对基于无线网络的控制系统也有一定的借鉴意义。     

改进的对向传播网络及其在多传感器目标识别中的应用

针对多传感器数据融合和目标识别的特点,提出了改进的对向传播网络(MCPN),并与Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据推理相结合,实现了决策层数据融合目标识别.文中利用仿真数据对所提出的网络训练算法和融合结构进行了实验研究.结果表明:改进后的对向传播网络识别性能优于传统的对向传播网络(CPN),融合后的目标识别率较单传感器明显提高.最后,将该方法应用于前视红外(FLIR)和可见光摄像机目标跟踪系统对算法和融合结构进行验证,结果表明文中提出的方法是可行的.     

Low cost architecture to integrate multiple PONs to a long reach spectrum sliced WDM network

A simple and cost effective long reach spectrum sliced WDM-PON architecture for 32 users is proposed in which multiple PONs are integrated which further increase utilization of bandwidth and network sharing between the users. It is a low cost network which uses LEDs as a broadband light emitting source and further increases equipment sharing between users. The feasibility of the architecture is analyzed using BER analysis. The architecture survives up to 150 + 20 km fiber length where BER values of each received channel are ≤10⁻⁹.     

一种网络多用户量子认证和密钥分配理论方案

提出了一种网络多用户量子认证和密钥分配理论方案.类似于现代密码学中的网络认证体系结构提出了一种基于网络中用户与所属的可信服务器之间共享Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)纠缠对进行身份认证和密钥分配的分布式客户机/服务器体系结构.基于该体系结构实现网络中任意用户之间的身份认证和密钥分配.可信服务器只提供用户的身份认证以及 交换粒子之间的纠缠使得两个想要秘密通信的用户的粒子纠缠起来.密钥的生成由发起请求 的用户自己完成.网络中的用户只需和所属的可信服务器共享EPR纠缠对通过经典信道和量子 信道与服务器通信.用户不需要互相共享EPR纠缠对，这使得网络中的EPR对的数量由O(n²)减小到O(n). 关键词： 量子认证 量子密钥分配 客户机/服务器 纠缠交换