虚拟机在舰艇编队一体化防御系统中的应用

面对信息化、远程精确打击的空袭作战,必须构建网络化、一体化的防空作战体系;主要针对舰艇编队一体化防御系统中无线网络的不可靠性,设计了基于嵌入式虚拟机的架构,提出了任务的动态分配和移植算法;首先根据作战环境中网络的拓扑条件,虚拟机动态的将控制任务分配到可靠的无线节点中,并实时监测网络状态,当网络结构发生变化时,将底层不可靠无线节点中的控制任务移植到可靠的无线节点中;通过这种方法可以解决作战环境恶劣和无线网络本身的不可靠引起的控制的不稳定性问题,确保防御任务的顺利进行;仿真结果表明,当编队一体化防御系统的链路发生故障时,此方法能够在不改变原有控制算法的基础上,迅速重建控制构架,不仅适用于舰艇编队一体化防御系统这种对时间要求和安全性要求高的系统,而且对基于无线网络的控制系统也有一定的借鉴意义。     

无线认知网络中拓扑控制方法研究

作为下一代通信网络,无线认知网络已成为当前的研究热点。由于节点的移动性,无线网络拓扑结构动态变化,拓扑控制一直是无线网络的难点问题。通过借鉴移动自组织网络(MANETS)中的拓扑控制方法,提出了无线认知网络中基于博弈论和认知功能相结合的拓扑控制方法。无线认知节点能够通过主动决策调节自身节点位置,在保证网络连通性的基础上实现网络覆盖面积最大。仿真实验结果验证了方法的有效性和收敛性。     

基于ZigBee的环境参数远程无线监控系统设计

针对室内环境参数的远程监控问题,提出一种基于ZigBee技术与手机进行实时数据交换的远程无线监控系统。传感器节点采集环境中的温湿度、光强和烟雾浓度数据,通过ZigBee无线网络将数据传输到中心协调器;协调器与WIFI模块通过串口连接,将数据发送到互联网;另外,设计Android手机软件对监测数据进行获取,并发出对参数进行调节的指令,从而完成远程的无线监控任务。经过测试,通过手机可以在任何有网络的地方实时对环境参数进行采集和控制,且各节点性能稳定,满足长期监测的需求。     

基于CC3200的设备电源远程控制系统设计

针对工业设备电源接入无线网络实现远程监测与控制的要求,设计了一款基于CC3200的数据实时监测和远程控制系统,并给出了硬件和软件设计方案。系统采用CC3200内嵌的应用MCU对电源进行信息采集和控制,采集的数据通过内嵌的Wi-Fi网络处理器无线传递到本地服务器并存入SQL数据库中,而来自终端的控制命令通过Wi-Fi处理器接收并送给应用MCU处理。实验结果表明系统运行稳定可靠,灵活高效,具有良好的应用前景。     

无线传感网节点群的远程控制研究

随着通信技术、嵌入式技术和传感器技术的飞速发展,传感器网络由于具备自组织性、协作性和动态组网变化等特点,在经济生活各方面应用广泛;但目前商用传感网络多为有线的局域网连接,对一些离散型的节点适用性不强,特别是在一些需要远程接入的控制场合就很难实现;针对上述不足,提出了一种基于无线网络与GPRS网络相结合的无线传感网络节点群远程控制方式;离散型终端节点通过433 MHz频点组成无线传感网络,经过本地嵌入式中心节点实现与GPRS网络的异网连接,进而通过手持式终端实现远程监控;实验系统比较了节点群在不同气候条件下数据传输的距离与可靠性,结果表明系统能实现上述两种无线网络的异网数据交换,有效地解决了传感网节点群的远程控制等问题。     

一种链式无线路由协议的液压支架压力监测系统设计

本文研究并设计了一种基于无线传感器网络的液压支架压力信息采集节点,并以此为基础搭建了监测系统平台。首先对无线网络拓扑结构分析,以提高网络整体生命周期为目的,设计了一种链式结构的简单无线路由协议。在此基础上,以CC2530为主处理器完成压力采集节点软、硬件设计。最后,给出了系统采集到的液压支架工作阻力数据。测试结果表明,系统能够实现液压支架压力实时监测功能,满足应用需求。     

ARM和ZigBee的智能家居监控网络设计

提出了一种智能家居监控网络系统,该系统以ARM微处理器S3C2440为核心,采用浏览器/服务器和客户端/服务器模式,对外通过Internet局域网和无线局域网接入公共网络,在家庭内部通过基于德州仪器C2530无线收发芯片的ZigBee无线网络将家用电器与其他监控设备连接在一起组成无线家庭网络;通过Windows客户端或Web浏览器可以对家庭内部或家用电器进行状态查询和控制,在户内可以使用手持设备,基于Android系统客户端对家用电器进行控制和管理;实际测试结果表明,系统组网方便快捷、运行稳定可靠,能够达到智能家居系统的一般应用要求。     

一种基于Zigbee与GPS山体滑坡监测系统开发

针对山体滑坡监测布线难度大,实施困难问题,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的山体滑坡监测设计方案;该方案结合无线网络传感器技术,GPRS技术以及GPS定位技术,通过无线传感器网络采集山体倾角,液位值实时数据,以及GPS节点坐标信息汇总到嵌入式网关通过GPRS网络接入远程监控中心;通过综合分析可以及时预测滑坡发生的具体位置,为及时疏散居民提供宝贵的时间;文章详细介绍了系统的软硬件设计方法,系统通过实物搭建和实验分析验证了方案可行性;测试表明:系统稳定性好,相对误差控制在3%以内,可以较好地预测滑坡发生。     

基于无线传感器网络及GPRS的水质监测系统设计

提出了一种基于ZigBee无线传感器网络和GPRS技术的多参数远程实时水质监测系统。无线传感器网络以CC2430通信模块为核心。传感器节点采集到的数据经路由节点汇总至协调器节点,通过GPRS模块及时远传至监控中心。设计信号调理电路,将传感器电极输出的微弱电信号进行放大、滤波。采用时间同步机制实现网络节点的同步唤醒,大幅提高网络的稳定性。对系统进行了多天连续测试。通信距离为100米时,网络的平均丢包率低于1%。pH值、溶氧度的平均相对偏差低于1%。测试结果表明,系统具有灵活、实时性好、准确性高、稳定可靠等优点,具有很强的实用价值。     

基于信任度的双门限协作频谱感知算法

提出了一种兼顾认知无线电系统可靠性和低负载的基于信任度的双门限协作频谱检测算法.系统首先使满足双门限要求的认知节点参与协作感知,当满足双门限要求的认知节点数目不足时,增加满足信任度参数要求的认知节点参与协作感知.融合中心存储了认知节点的检测记录,并以此为局部检测结果设置融合权重.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法所需传输的感知参数减少了,占用的信道带宽降低.同时,由于不可靠用户的减少,算法的检测性能进一步提高了.此外,算法通过调整参数nt使系统适应于不同类型的无线业务,具有一定的灵活性.     

Analysis of physical layer performance of hybrid optical-wireless access network

The hybrid optical-wireless access network (HOWAN) is a favorable architecture for next generation access network. It is an optimal combination of an optical backhaul and a wireless front-end for an efficient access network. In this paper, the HOWAN architecture is designed based on a wavelengths division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) at the optical backhaul and a wireless fidelity (WiFi) technology at the wireless front-end. The HOWAN is proposed that can provide blanket coverage of broadband and flexible connection for end-users. Most of the existing works, based on performance evaluation are concerned on network layer aspects. This paper reports physical layer performance in terms of the bit error rate (BER), eye diagram, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the communication system. It accommodates 8 wavelength channels with 32 optical network unit/wireless access points (ONU/APs). It is demonstrated that downstream and upstream of 2 Gb/s can be achieved by optical backhaul for each wavelength channel along optical fiber length of 20 km and a data rate of 54 Mb/s per ONU/AP along a 50 m outdoor wireless link.     

Techno-Economic Analysis of FiWi Access Networks Based on 802.11ac WLAN and NG-PON2 Networks

In this article, techno-economic analysis of a fiber-wireless access network is presented. With high bandwidth capacity of the gigabit passive optical network and with cost-effectiveness of very high throughput 802.11ac wireless local area networks that enable user mobility in the wireless segment, fiber-wireless access networks can be considered as an alternative to the fiber-to-the-home architecture for next generation access networks. Analysis based on the proposed scenario here, shows that a fiber-wireless access network is a more cost-effective solution in densely populated areas, but with some introduced improvements, even other geotypes can be considered as a commercially-viable solution.     

Bandwidth allocation in cooperative wireless networks: Buffer load analysis and fairness evaluation

In modern cooperative wireless networks, the resource allocation is an issue of major significance. The cooperation of source and relay nodes in wireless networks towards improved performance and robustness requires the application of an efficient bandwidth sharing policy. Moreover, user requirements for multimedia content over wireless links necessitate the support of advanced Quality of Service (QoS) features. In this paper, a novel bandwidth allocation technique for cooperative wireless networks is proposed, which is able to satisfy the increased QoS requirements of network users taking into account both traffic priority and packet buffer load. The performance of the proposed scheme is examined by analyzing the impact of buffer load on bandwidth allocation. Moreover, fairness performance in resource sharing is also studied. The results obtained for the cooperative network scenario employed, are validated by simulations. Evidently, the improved performance achieved by the proposed technique indicates that it can be employed for efficient traffic differentiation. The flexible design architecture of the proposed technique indicates its capability to be integrated into Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for cooperative wireless networks.     

基于ZigBee与WiFi的无线智能照明系统设计

为了提高照明系统的使用效率,减少电能的浪费。设计了一种以TI公司的CC2530芯片与Ralink公司RT5350芯片为核心的,结合了ZigBee与WiFi技术的无线智能照明系统。该系统在控制终端与各照明节点之间构建混合型无线通信网络,并实现了将ZigBee网络与UPnP标准相结合。控制终端可实时监测各照明节点的状态,同时可发送控制命令到各终端节点。分析了系统的工作原理、硬件架构、软件设计。实验结果表明,该系统能够可靠的完成信息的采集与发送,误包率在50m 范围内可控制在4.0%以内,系统具有误包率低,稳定可靠,成本低等优点,实现了照明系统的网络化管理。     

基于扩频通信的无线抄表系统设计与实现

针对基于Zigbee技术的无线抄表系统成本高、抗干扰能力弱、通信距离受限的缺点,提出了一种扩频通信与GSM技术相结合的远程无线抄表系统设计。结合低功耗的射频收发芯片sx1278,设计了汇总节点、中继节点以及水表采集节点硬件电路,确定了通信的数据帧结构,制定了相应的组网算法。在抄表区域中采用抗干扰能力强的扩频通信技术进行无线抄表,在远距离通信中采用GSM技术将汇总的水表数据传送到控制中心,整个抄表系统具有低功耗、抗干扰能力强、自组网特点,能够实现远程控制无线自组织组网抄表。测试结果表明,设计的系统能够实现稳定的自组网,具有较高的抄表成功率、较好的性能和广泛的应用前景。     

物联网云平台ZigBee无线通信网络节点设计

随着科学技术的发展,无线通信技术不断成为当今社会的通信方面的主流发展方向;对于一种可以集所有通讯方式的优点为一体,并且可以实现远距离网络通信传输的方式成为现在通讯技术行业的主要研究方向;而文章根据一种基于ZigBee协议的无线网络通信架构进行研究,设计出一种可以满足当今通信需求的硬件平台;其中应用到ZigBee协议中的短距离传输技术和将其与SPI接口连接完成的一种通信技术手段;最后将ZigBee单片机通过USB接口与计算机相连接完成通信无线传输工作;文章中提出了这种平台设计的软件设计方案和硬件设计方案,并且通过软硬件设计,分析出其所具备的优点和未来发展能力;通过对比试验,得出这种无线传播方式有更好的传播效率和节省能源的优势。     

多总线通讯服务器设计与实现

为了解决大当量战斗部爆炸威力试验中测试参数多、测试区域广,多设备统一触发的难题,文中提出了分布式无线网络化的测试思路,进行了无线传输系统框架设计,简要介绍了系统的组成、功能、结构设计、各个通信点位的设计、网络构成、工作频率、电源系统设计等,使大家对该测试系统有一个全面的认识。设计人员研发了相关硬件设备,并进行了多发试验验证。该测试系统组网方式灵活,传输速率高,具备GPS同步和无线触发功能,可进行远程操控和数据下载,使用方便,可靠性高,提高了大当量战斗部爆炸威力的测试效率。     

Fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network: Performance evaluation and scalability analysis of the physical layer

The fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network is a prestigious architecture for next generation (NG) access network. NG access networks are proposed to provide high data rate, broadband multiple services, scalable bandwidth, and flexible communication for manifold wireless end-users (WEUs). In this paper, the FiWi access network is designed based on a wavelengths division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) at the optical backhaul with data rate of 2.5 Gb/s and wireless fidelity-worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiFi–WiMAX) technologies at the wireless front-end along a 50 m–5 km wireless links with data rate of 54–30 Mb/s, respectively. The performance of the optical backhaul and the wireless front-end, in the proposed FiWi access network, has been evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER), error vector magnitude (EVM), and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the physical (PHY) layer. The scalability of the optical backhaul based on maximum split ratio of 1/32 for each wavelength channel and a fiber length of 24 km from the central office (CO) to the access point (AP) is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) of 10⁻⁹.     

A single hop architecture exploiting cooperative beamforming for wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we propose a single hop architecture for a cooperative wireless sensor network and analyze the attained distributed beamforming gain performance using the theory of random arrays. All nodes in the system transmit a single carrier such that the signals add up constructively towards the direction of the fusion center. The potential directive beamforming gains are investigated for different sensor network densities which are expressed as the number of nodes per carrier wavelength squared. The multiple access capability of the sensor network is achieved by employing an on-off keying orthogonal signaling technique, which is usually employed in atmospheric optical systems. Finally, we investigate the average loss in directivity gain when the received signal from each sensor node follows a Ricean distribution. The results show that high directive gains can be achieved in practical wireless sensor networks using simple sensor nodes.