WDM波长路由光网络的波长分配算法

由于WDM网络中的传输和交换是以波长为粒度进行的。因此波长分配算法就成为光网络的研究热点。有效的算法可大大提高波长的利用率，并可充分挖掘WDM的带宽资源。介绍了WDM全光网络中静态和动态波长分配算法，尤其是结合大型网孔网络详述了几种动态波长分配算法。针对波长变换器在全光网络中的应用。提出了一种可以解决任意类型光网络的分层图算法，它可以一次性解决路由选择和波长分配问题，大大提高了该算法的效率。是未来光网络中非常有前景的一种波长分配算法。     

波长重用-扩大基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形单跳网容量

针对可利用的有限信道波长数对基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形单跳网容量限制问题,本文提出了一种有效的解决方案-波长重用.根据该方案,在信道波长数一定的条件下,至少可使网络所支持的节点数-网络容量扩大一倍;在网络节点数不变时,则可大大减少网络节点的排队时延,缓和网络中各通信节点对数据信道波长使用权的竞争矛盾,使网络吞吐量增加1～3倍,有效地改善网络性能.本文首先论述了该基于单纤连接节点的波长重用WDM星形单跳网结构,接着分析了网络的波长重用特性,进而对所要求的光放大器增益和输出功率进行了计算;最后计算了网络的最大节点数和最大信道波长数.     

WDM全光网络中一种分布式路由及波长分配协议

在全光网络中,光信号在全光域内传输,避免了光-电转换带来的延迟,因此全光网支持高数据率传输并提供巨大的网络容量。WDM(波分多路复用)技术的采用使得高速光传输线路与低速终端处理设备之间能够相互兼容。探讨了WDM全光网中的路由及波长分配问题,提出了一种用于WDM网络中的分布式路由及波长分配协议,具有开销小、阻塞率低以及良好的可扩展性,是一种比较实用的RWA协议。     

正交多载波产生技术研究

相干且频率锁定的正交多载波光源产生技术在光通信领域有着诸多应用,能广泛用于微波光子学、全光信号处理以及波分复用(WDM)技术和正交频分复用(OFDM)技术.互联网数据业务的快速增长使得超宽带大容量骨干网传输技术越来越受到世界各国的重视,而要实现Tb/s超大容量传输,目前使用的最主要的方法是光的波分复用(WDM)或正交频分复用(OFDM)技术.作为实现光WDM或OFDM的一项关键技术,相干和频率锁定的正交多波长光源技术引起了国内外各大科研机构的强烈关注.介绍了国内外多载波技术的现状以及多载波产生的多种方案,并对每一个方案进行了对比分析,为未来的研究提供了一些参考.     

用于WDM的多重体光栅曝光方法及层状体全息光栅的研究

本文针对层状多重体全息在红外通讯波段分光滤波的应用,分析了其布喇格匹配与衍射效率均匀性问题.给出了在LiNbO3∶Fe光折变晶体中制作层状多重体全息光栅的几种方法.利用双片光干涉在直接分层结构中写入了三层光栅,光栅层厚1 mm,层间距2 mm,每层复用了四个光栅.对这三层光栅的分析测试表明,12个光栅的衍射效率均匀,相邻通道间隔约3 nm.实验结果表明,这种层状结构的多重体全息光栅有希望用来组成具有大量通道数的WDM系统中的复用/解复用器件.     

WDM光网络串扰特性分析与实验研究

提出了WDM光网络系统串扰分析统一的数学模型,分析比较了WDM光网络系统各种串扰的起源与特征,实验研究了不同的非相干串扰代价下,WDM光网络系统的功率代价.对应1dB功率代价下,得出WDM光网络系统对应非相干串扰代价容限小于-20dB的结果.     

多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码光分组产生方法研究EI北大核心CSCD

为了简化多波长光分组交换系统的发送端结构,提出了一种基于马赫-曾德尔延时干涉仪(MZDI)器件实现多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码(DCS-RZ)格式的光分组产生方法。该方法采用单个MZDI器件将波分复用(WDM)差分相移键控(DPSK)净荷信号转换成WDM DCS-RZ净荷信号,同时完成WDM非归零码(NRZ)标签与净荷信号的耦合,得到WDM DCS-RZ光分组信号。通过4×40 Gb/s DCS-RZ光分组信号产生、传输和分离仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性。仿真结果表明:240 km光纤传输后,净荷在经过法布里-珀罗(F-P)滤波器分离后接收灵敏度仅下降1.8 d B。     

多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码光分组产生方法研究

为了简化多波长光分组交换系统的发送端结构,提出了一种基于马赫-曾德尔延时干涉仪(MZDI)器件实现多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码(DCS-RZ)格式的光分组产生方法。该方法采用单个MZDI器件将波分复用(WDM)差分相移键控(DPSK)净荷信号转换成WDM DCS-RZ净荷信号,同时完成WDM非归零码(NRZ)标签与净荷信号的耦合,得到WDM DCS-RZ光分组信号。通过4×40 Gb/s DCS-RZ光分组信号产生、传输和分离仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性。仿真结果表明:240 km光纤传输后,净荷在经过法布里-珀罗(F-P)滤波器分离后接收灵敏度仅下降1.8 d B。     

自相似业务下WDM光网的动态阻塞性能

研究了在自相似业务下,WDM光网的动态路由和波长分配问题以阻塞率为判据,通过大量的数字仿真试验分析了WDM光网在不同路由策略下,相对于自相似业务的Hurst参量和标准偏差参量的动态性能此外,对在泊松业务和自相似业务下的WDM光网的动态性能做了比较。     

光子晶体方形谐振器波分解复用的特性

光通信系统设计中波分解复用器是分离光信号的一种关键部件,用于分离光信号的微型谐振器特性直接关系到波分复用(WDM,wavelength division multiplexing)解复用系统的工作性能。在二维光子晶体中逐步优化设计了基于光子晶体方形谐振器(PCSR,photonic crystal square resonator)的单信道WDM解复用结构,借助于耦合模理论(CMT,coupled-mode theory)定性分析了波导与谐振腔结构的电磁波耦合相互作用,并用时域有限差分法(FDTD,finite-difference time-domain)数值模拟了其结构工作特性。结果表明:基于PCSR设计的单输出端口WDM解复用结构在设计的参数范围中具有单谐振峰、中心波长宽调谐范围(1 501.4 nm~1 591.0 nm)、通带带宽窄(3.3 nm~9.1 nm)的特性。该结构可应用于WDM解复用光通信系统设计和光路集成设计等方面。     

Wavelength assignment for all-to-all broadcast in bidirectional WDM optical ring with limited drops

All-to-all broadcast is to disseminate a unique message from each node to every other node in a network. This problem is significant in the context of control plane design as it relates to status information dissemination. In this paper, a wavelength assignment method to reduce the number of wavelengths is proposed to establish all-to-all broadcast in a bidirectional WDM ring network. The network model is an all-optical network, in which a message from source node can be dropped (or split) only at a limited number of destination nodes along a light path due to power loss of dropping optical signals. An expression for the upper bound on the number of wavelengths required to support all-to-all broadcast is derived for certain cases of WDM ring while for other cases, an attractive algorithm is given to identify the lengths of connection sets that can be grouped together with suitable wavelength assignment strategies. Numerical results are computed to show that the results obtained are close to the lower bound.     

WDM多纤环网的优化设计

本文讨论了WDM多纤环网(MFR)的优化设计问题,为解决该问题提出了新的整数线性规划公式.所采用的优化目标是最小化平均结点端口数目,以此为优化目标可以保证所设计的多纤环网具有最大的经济有效性.利用所提出的算法,我们定量分析了采用不同路由方案(波长通道和虚波长通道)的几种MFR结构(单向和双向)的网络性能.本文所获得的结论可作为选择合适MFR结构的参考.     

WDM全光环形网中保护信道的监测方案

本文提出三种关于全光环形网络中保护信道故障的监测方法,即漏光法、额外业务监测法和"辅助波长"监测法,比较分析各自的性能后得出"升级的额外业务故障监测法"是适合任意网络规模且性能优良的一种监测方法.     

Performance evaluation of survivable WDM based SANs in a metro ring network

Storage area networks (SANs) are an essential part of enterprise computing today. There is no comprehensive business continuity plan without SANs in the picture. This paper proposes and evaluates network survivability of optical paths in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based storage area networks in a metro ring network. The paper begins with a background on network survivability in metro WDM ring network. Subsequently, the network and node architectures along with their medium access control (MAC) protocols are described. In this work, one link failure (a single cable cut) in metro WDM based SANs in a ring network architecture is considered. Performance evaluation for network survivability in metro WDM SAN is carried out by means of discrete-event computer simulation. Network throughput and packet delay are investigated. The network performance is evaluated for asymmetric (unbalanced) traffic scenarios under Poisson and self-similar traffic.     

Wavelength assignment for all-to-all broadcast in WRMD WDM linear array and ring

This paper proposes a wavelength assignment method for all-to-all broadcast in wavelength reusable multi-carrier distributed (WRMD) wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) linear array and ring networks with wavelength reuse. An expression on the minimum number of wavelengths required to establish all-to-all broadcast is also derived for the networks. It is observed that one carrier regeneration per wavelength significantly reduces the number of wavelengths compared to that without carrier regeneration. The results also show that regenerating carriers more than once has little effect on the required number of wavelengths.     

一种用于波分复用系统的ATM光交换模型

波分复用是增大通信容量,提高线路利用率的常用技术.本文提出了一种用于波分复用系统的ATM光交换模型.该结构利用波分复用的特点,采用内部多通道互连方式,使其具有易于实现、结构简单、对内部缓存要求较低等优点.并对该模型进行了性能分析,得出了结论.     

Emerging Trends in Fiber Optic Networks

We propose a novel scheme for interconnection of multiple high-speed (2.5 10 Gbit s) asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) streams through an optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network with a total network capacity of up to 4 Tbit/s. The proposed architecture is based on placing the optical WDM portion of the network in a physically small area, i.e., one central office or in a single rack. This helps to avoid technological obstacles such as power budget, dispersion, and synchronization limitations as well as optical output buffering. The interconnection is an ATM packet switched network and provides optical contention resolution. We show that the implementation of such a network is possible using currently available optoelectronic technology. An optional extension of the network is proposed by a combination of WDM and space division multiplexing (SDM) technology. Simulation results are presented, indicating network throughput of up to 100 %.     

Wavelength division multiplexed loop buffer memory based optical packet switch

Photonic all-optical switching is widely considered as one of the technique to utilize the enormous optical bandwidth. Optical packet switching provides high speed, data rate transparency, data format transparency, efficient use of bandwidth and flexibility. To resolve the conflict during contention, packets are needed to be buffered. Due to the lack of optical RAM, fiber delay lines (FDLs) are the most suited option to buffer the packets. This paper proposes new optical packet switch architecture alongwith feedback shared buffer utilizing the advantage of WDM loop buffer memory. The loop buffer module used in this switch architecture is a new approach towards WDM buffering of packets. The mathematical modeling is done to validate the results obtained from simulation.     

Survivable WDM-PON with self-protection and in-service fault localization capabilities

In this paper, we analyze the survivability of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical network (PON). We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel survivable WDM-PON architecture with self-protection and in-service fault localization capabilities. Two WDM-PONs are combined together and multiple sub-ring architecture is formed. Protection switching is achieved automatically at optical network units (ONUs) when failure occurs. Fiber loss, fiber fault localization and automatic protection switching in each ONU are real-time monitored in central office (CO) without interrupting customer service. No signaling for failure notice or protection switching is required for either CO or ONUs. Extra fibers required for protection are minimized compared with previous protection schemes. The self-protection and in-service fault localization capabilities of the proposed WDM-PON architecture are experimentally verified.     

RWA方法对WDM网络P圈优化性能的影响

研究不同的路由和波长分配（RWA）方法对无波长变换WDM网络P圈优化性能的影响.提出了用负载均衡的方法对各波长层的工作容量进行均衡,以降低网络总容量.分别研究了动态分层通用RWA（DL-GRWA）、最短路径RWA（SP-RWA）、动态分层负载均衡（DL-LB）、最短路径负载均衡（SP-LB）、固定波长负载均衡（FW-LB）5种方法对网络总容量的影响.仿真发现,无论何种RWA方法,随着圈最大跳数限制的变大,网络总容量都逐渐降低,其中SP-LB方法所需要的网络总容量最小.