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白光干涉偏振模耦合分布式光纤传感器分析 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:5
分布式光纤传感器能够测量沿光纤长度上连续分布的外界量。用保偏光纤作为传感光纤的分布式光纤传感器,被测外界量引起保偏光纤中传播的两正交偏振模的相互耦合。用迈克尔逊干涉仪两臂光程差来补偿两个偏振模的光程差的方法探测传感信号。为了设计白光干涉偏振模耦合分布式传感器,根据统计光学原理分析了传感器的互相干特性。在此基础上分析了传感器的空间分辨力、光纤耦合点分辨力、最大传感光纤长度。波长1310nm、谱宽36nm的超辐射发光二极管(SLD)作光源.用色散参量为600ps/km,拍长3mm的保偏光纤的分布传感器空间分辨力和光纤耦合点分辨力分别为6cm和3mm。 相似文献
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光源功率谱对白光干涉测量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从理论上分析了白光干涉测量中光源功率谱宽、包络函数、纵模形状和间隔等与干涉峰宽度、周期间的关系,从而讨论了空间干涉法在保偏光纤参数测量和传感应用中光源功率谱参数对测量分辨率、动态范围等的影响。 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2004,(4)
以白光迈克尔逊干涉仪对双折射保偏光纤的偏振藕合进行测试,并基于仪器结构建立了测试扫描结果的数学模型。分析及仿真了信噪比对藕合强度及祸合位置检测的影响大小及变化趋势。信噪比 相似文献
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基于保偏光纤的琼斯矩阵,建立了保偏光纤线圈的Faraday非互易相移模型,利用该模型进行计算发现:线圈保偏光纤的慢轴与快轴的Faraday非互易相移大小近似相等,但符号相反。并进一步提出了偏振环行干涉型保偏光纤陀螺(PCPM-IFOG),它能使顺时针(CW)和逆时针(CCW)光在保偏光纤线圈中沿慢和快轴分别传输一次,因此顺时针和逆时针光总的Faraday非互易相移等于0,实现了Faraday非互易相移的完全抑制。500m保偏光纤线圈的偏振环行干涉型保偏光纤陀螺的实验结果显示其输出与地球磁场无关,而对于相同传感线圈的干涉型保偏光纤陀螺,当磁场方角发生变化时,陀螺有约±0.3°/h的Faraday零偏漂移。 相似文献
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白光干涉技术具有高度唯一性,广泛地被使用在三维表面形貌和台阶高度的测量。但是测量透明薄膜时,薄膜表面和基面都有光线反射与参考光线交汇,在被测表面的同一个位置不同高度两次产生干涉条纹,其干涉相干图中出现两个峰值。通过分析透明薄膜产生的干涉相干图的特点,提出了两种算法用来分离不同表面产生的干涉条纹。理论分析和试验结果表明,利用垂直扫描白光干涉法测量透明薄膜,由峰值分离算法和定位算法分别提取薄膜的上下表面,能够得到透明薄膜的高精度三维形貌和厚度信息。 相似文献
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搭建了基于波前像差的神经对比敏感度测定系统,利用Hartman-Shack波前像差传感器测量人眼波前像差,以及高空间频率的对比敏感度测量仪测量全视觉对比敏感度函数,进而得到人眼的神经对比敏感度.和传统激光干涉方法测量神经对比敏感度相比较,本文的测定方法,避免了激光干涉所产生的相干噪音和激光散斑不利因素,并且可以得到白光神经对比敏感度NCSF.对不同人眼分别对绿光和白光视网膜神经对比敏感度进行了测定,测试结果表明:在同等亮度下,绿光的神经对比敏感度远高于白光神经对比敏感度|绿光和白光的对比敏感度曲线的最大值出现在空间频率为8 c/deg附近,而其神经对比敏感度曲线的最大值出现在相对高一些12 c/deg附近的空间频率上. 相似文献
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Asundi A 《Optics letters》2000,25(4):218-220
Speckles usually are of two kinds: laser speckle and white-light speckle. An additional kind, termed a sampled speckle, is proposed. Whereas laser speckles arise from multiple interference of light scattered from an object illuminated by a coherent laser beam and white-light speckles are a physically generated speckle pattern on the surface of the object, sampled speckles are generated as a result of the sampling of a digital image. The generation of these speckles and their application to displacement measurement are demonstrated. 相似文献
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We investigate the coherence properties of a linear array of white-light sources produced in bulk media by ultrashort laser pulses. The array is generated out of the spatial interference pattern between two laser pump pulses, so that the number of supercontinuum sources and their separations can be easily manipulated by varying the geometry of the laser beam interaction. We find that all the secondary white-light sources which arise from the generation of filaments in the optical medium are well phase-locked and are thus able to generate stable and high-visibility multiple-beam interference patterns in the far-field. Observations are compared to the results of a simple model which takes into account a clamping of the peak laser intensity inside the filaments and includes intensity-dependent phase shifts among the different sources. PACS 42.65.Jx; 42.65.Ky; 42.65.Re 相似文献
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Phase-locked white-light continuum pulses: toward a universal optical frequency-comb synthesizer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We demonstrate that two white-light continuum pulses that are independently generated by phase-locked ultrashort laser pulses are locked in phase and show surprisingly clear and stable Young interference fringes. The experiment shows that the two generated continua emit essentially in phase and that random phase jitter can remain negligible. This result is not only of interest for studies of nonlinear field-matter interactions but also suggests that such white-light continuum pulses can be used to realize a broad frequency comb for absolute frequency measurements from the IR to the UV. 相似文献
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Luo Song-Jie Sasaki Osami Liu Yong-Xin Li Xiao-Yan Lin Zhi-Li Pu Ji-Xiong 《Optical Review》2017,24(1):27-32
Optical Review - A general equation of the interference signal of white-light scanning interferometer (WSI) and its Fourier transform are derived. Based on these equations, a new method for... 相似文献