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关于脂族酰基过氧化物在苯中分解,形成的烷基自由基与苯反应生成烷基苯,文献中已有不少报道,而分解过程中由于烷基异构化可能形成烷基苯异构体的实验结果,则至今未见报道.我们用GC-MS法分离分析过氧化月桂酰(1)和过氧化丁酰(2)在苯中分解形成的烷基苯类化合物,都发现有少量氢原子重排产物.1在苯中分解形成的十一烷基苯的异构体为正十一烷基苯(3),2-苯基十一烷(4),3-苯基十一烷(5),4-苯基十一烷(6)和5-苯基十一烷(7);2在苯中分解形成正丙苯和异丙苯.烷基自由基在溶剂中发生自由基型氢重排,除1,5-氢迁移 相似文献
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本文报道过氧化丁酰(2)、过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化辛酰(4)在苯中于30~70℃的分解动力学以及4在苯中于50℃分解产物的鉴定.2~4与过氧化月桂酰(1)一样,起始浓度较低时分解动力学为一级,当过氧化物浓度高于发生诱导分解所需的最低浓度[P_0]_(cr)时为一级加二分之三级.测定了2~4的[P_0]_(cr)值,该值随分解温度升高而下降.估算了诱导分解的速率和活化焓,速率常数为10~4~10~5mol~(-1)·h~(-1)活化焓为40.9~47.7 kJ·mol~(-1),后者约为相应的酰基过氧化物自发分解的活化焓的三分之一. 相似文献
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标题反应于室温在F_(113)(CClF_2CCl_2F)溶液中瞬间完成,产物经分析确定,该反应由硝基烷烃阴离子(R~1R~2CNO_2)向全氟酰基过氧化物(R_FCO_2)_2的单电子转移的决速步骤,生成全氟羧酸盐,全氟酰氧基自由基之脱羧偶合产物R_F—R_F(1)及硝基烷烃自由基偶合产物DN(2);但主要的产物是自由基笼内结合所生成的中间体立即发生1,2-消除得到的醛或酮.本文提供了一个由硝基烷烃合成相应醛和酮的新反应。 相似文献
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测定了过氧化月桂酰(1),过氧化辛酰(2),过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酰(4)在热分解过程中生成的羧基转化产物[RC(O)OC(O)OR,R=正十一烷基(5),正庚基(6),正戊基(7),2,4,4-三甲基戊基(8)]的含。在同样条件小,4生成的羧基转化产物比1,2和3的多。羧基转化反应受溶剂极性和粘度的影响,但温度的影响较小。转化产物的分解受体系中相应脂肪酸的催化。直接光照可生成少量转化产物,二苯酮光敏化不产生羧基转化产物,文中对反应机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
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标题反应于室温在F113(CC1F2CCl2F)溶液中瞬间完成。产物经分析确定,该反应由硝基烷烃阴离子(R[1]R[2]CNO2)向全氟酰基过氧化物(RfCO2)2的单电子转移的决速步骤,生成全氟羧酸盐,全氟酰氧基自由基之脱羧偶合产物RF-RF(1)及硝基烷烃自由基偶合产物DN(2);但主要的产物是自由基笼内结合所生成的中间体立即发生1,2-消除得到的醛或酮,本文提供了一个由硝基烷烃合成相应醛和酮的新反应。 相似文献
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测定了过氧化月桂酰(1),过氧化辛酰(2),过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酰(4)在热分解过程中生成的羧基转化产物[RC(O)OC(O)OR,R=正十一烷基(5),正庚基(6),正戊基(7),2,4,4-三甲基戊基(8)]的含量,在同样条件下,4生成的羧基转化产物比1,2和3的多,羧基转化反应受溶剂极性和粘度的影响,但温度的影响较小,转化产物的分解受体系中相应脂肪酸的催化,直接光照可生成少量转化产物,二苯酮光敏化不产生羧基转化产物,文中对反应机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
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本文报道氧化丁酰(2)、,过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化辛酰(4)在苯中于30~70℃的分解动力学以及4在苯中于50℃分解产物的鉴定.2~4与过氧化月桂酰(1)一样,起始浓度较低时分解动力学为一级,当过氧化物浓度高于发生诱导分解所需的最低浓度[Po]cr时为一级加二分之三级,测定了2~4的[Po]cr值,该值随分解温度升高而下降,估算了诱导分解的速率和活化焓,速率常数为10^4~10^5mol^-^1.h^-^1,活化焓为40.9~47.7kJ.mol^-1,后者约为相应的酰基过氧化自发分解的活化焓的三分之一. 相似文献
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A stable symmetric diacyl peroxide, m-chlorobenzoyl peroxide (mCBPO), and an asymmetric diacyl peroxide, chloroacetyl m-chlorobenzoyl peroxide (CAMCBPO), were synthesized from m-chloroperbenzoic acid. Both peroxides oxidized phenols selectively at the ortho position predominantly. CAMCBPO gave para-oxidized compounds as minor products from some phenols. The improvement of the yield of ortho-oxidation of phenols with mCBPO was also reported. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] Photolysis at 254 nm of neat (no solvent) unsymmetrical diacyl peroxides derived from cyclopropane carboxylic acids and l-aspartic acid generates protected beta-cyclopropylalanines in reasonable yields. Orthogonally protected 3-(trans-2-aminocyclopropyl)alanine (21), a key constituent of the antitumor agent belactosin A, as well as protected hypoglycin A (26), a causative agent of Jamaican vomiting sickness, is synthesized by this approach with coupling of the intermediate substituted cyclopropyl radicals proceeding predominantly with retention of configuration (dr >or= 95:5). 相似文献
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S. S. Ivanchev A. I. Yurzhenko A. F. Lukovnikov Yu. N. Gak S. M. Kvasha 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1971,4(6):501-505
ESR studies are reported for the peroxides derived from butyric, caproic, caprylic, lauric, and stearic acids. In every case, a six-component soectrum is observed, which is transformed to the spectrum of the peroxy radical in the presence of oxygen, so the spectrum is assigned to alkyl radicals formed by rupture of the peroxide bond and decarboxylation of the alkoxy radical. The rate constants and activation energies are deduced for the decay of the radicals. The activity is inversely related to chain length. Buildup curves under UV are examined, since these are dependent on chain length and light intensity. 相似文献
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In the presence of aerosil the thermal decomposition of the polymeric peroxide of sebacic acid is enhanced proportionally to the filler weight fraction in the reaction system. This is attributed to the interaction of peroxide groups with acidic groups on the aerosil surface and their decomposition according to a nonradical mechanism unlike the homolytic radical decomposition in solution.
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