共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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根据作者已建立的准网络形态模型和推导出的基体层厚度计算公式,从实验上研究了橡胶粒子的分布对聚氯乙烯(PVC)/丁氰橡胶(NBR)共混物脆韧转变的影响.结果表明,不仅无规形态PVC/NBR共混物存在脆韧转变主曲线,而且准网络形态PVC/NBR共混物也存在脆韧转变主曲线.但是两条主曲线明显不重合,表明橡胶粒子的分布对PVC/NBR共混物脆韧转变有显著影响.而且准网络形态PVC/NBR共混物的临界基体层厚度比无规形态PVC/NBR共混物的临界基体层厚度大得多,表明准网络形态比无规形态明显有利于增韧.因此临界基体层厚度不仅是基体的特征参数,还是界面粘结和橡胶粒子分布的函数. 相似文献
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聚合物共混物脆韧转变性能研究─—形态参数对聚氯乙烯/丁腈橡胶共混物脆韧转变性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了非晶的聚氯乙烯(PVC)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)共混物脆韧转变特性,主要包括形态参数─—分散相粒径(d)、体积分数()、特别是分散相粒径分布(б)对其脆动转变性能的影响.结果表明,当d<临界值(d)或>临界值()时,PVC/NBR产生脆韧转变.而且dC随。的增大而减小;随б的增大而增大。增大不利于增韧和脆韧转变的发生。也是影响聚合物共混物脆韧转变的重要形态参数,理论预示与实验结果很好相符.结果并给出PVC/NBR共混物的冲击韧性也是分散相粒间基体层厚度(T)的单参数函数.当T>T时,共混物为脆性;当T≤T时,共混物韧性剧增成为超韧合金.虽然,以分子链结构参数分类,PVC介于准韧性和脆性聚合物之间.结果证实,准韧性聚合物共混物脆韧转变的Tc判据仍然适用于PVC/NBR共混物. 相似文献
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聚合物共混物脆韧转变性能研究:Ⅳ.橡胶粒子的分布对PVC/NBR共混物… 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
根据作者已建立的准网络形态模型和推导出的基体层厚度公式,从实验上研究了橡胶粒子的分布对聚氯乙烯/丁氰橡胶共混物脆韧转变的影响。结果表明,不仅无规形态PVC/NBR共混物存在脆韧转变主曲线,而且准网络形态PVC/NBR共混物也存在脆韧转变主曲线,但是条主曲线明显不重合,表明橡胶粒子分布对PVC/NBR共混物脆韧转变有显著影响,而且准网络形态PVC/NBR共混物的临界基体层厚度比无规形态PVC/NBR 相似文献
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丁腈橡胶对聚甲醛树脂的增韧机理研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
研究了丁腈橡胶(NBR) 对聚甲醛(POM) 树脂的增韧机理,并比较了POM/NBR 体系和POM/ 热塑性聚氨酯(TPU) 体系的异同.结果表明,高丙烯腈(AN) 含量的NBR 有着和TPU 相近的溶度积参数,且其分子上的氰(CN) 基或双键对POM 分解时产生的甲醛及大分子自由基的捕捉作用,有利于改善NBR 和POM 之间相容性,因而可和POM 树脂形成良好的合金体系;当NBR 含量达40wt% 时,POM/NBR 体系出现脆 韧转变,从逾渗机制、剪切带机制、类互穿网络(IPN) 作用机制等角度进行考察的结果证明,NBR 对POM 树脂的增韧行为以及POM/NBR 共混合金体系的脆 韧转变规律与POM/TPU 体系相一致. 相似文献
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聚氯乙烯—丁腈橡胶—氯丁橡胶三元共混物的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了聚氯乙烯(PVC)-丁脯橡胶(NBR-29)-氯丁橡胶(CR)三元共混物的冲击性能和应力-应变行为,用动态力分析、扫描电和透射电镜研究了共混物的相容性和形态结构。结果表明,NBR-29对PVC,CR有良好的增容作用,三元共混物是部分相容的二相体系,具有良好的抗冲击性能。 相似文献
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壳核结构增韧剂对热塑性共聚酯/聚乙烯辛烯弹性体共混体系增容与增 … 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了马来酸酐接枝的聚乙烯辛烯弹性体/半结晶性塑料共混物(TPEg)对热塑性共聚聚酯(PETG)/聚乙烯辛烯弹性体(TPE)共混体系增容增韧作用的影响。马来酸酐接枝物显著地改善了PETG与TPE之间的相容性,导致TPE分散相颗粒细化,并促使分散相颗粒面间距等于甚至小于实现脆韧转变所需的临界面间距。在固定PETG基体含量为85wt%的前提下,当TPEg在15%分散相中的含量由20%增加到30%时,即 相似文献
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PVC/SBR/MBS三元共混合金的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对PVC/SBR/MBS三元共混合金作了研究。在PVC/SBR体系中加入MBS,PVC的冲击强度可提高5.5倍,弯曲强度的保留率在80%左右。电镜和DDV测试表明MBS的加入提高了SBR对PVC的相容性,增强了橡胶对PVC的界面粘结力。 相似文献
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《先进技术聚合物》2018,29(8):2336-2343
Morphology structure and interfacial interaction are crucial factors for shape memory thermoplastic vulcanizates. In this study, shape memory thermoplastic vulcanizates based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) were prepared through dynamic vulcanization. The influence of acrylonitrile (ACN) content on the morphology, compatibility, shape memory property, and mechanical property was investigated. A co‐continuous structure was observed. The interfacial compatibilization between PLA and NBR phases occurred, resulting in a significantly improved interface adhesion and interfacial interaction, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. With such a novel structure, the PLA/NBR TPVs owned an excellent shape memory property and further improved with increasing ACN content of NBR, which could be explained that the cross‐linked continuous NBR phase provided a stronger recovery driving force. In the meantime, tensile strength and elongation at break of TPVs increased with increase in ACN content. It is concluded that the preparation of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic vulcanizate with co‐continuous structure and strong interfacial adhesion is beneficial to obtain outstanding shape memory effect. 相似文献
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NBR/ORGANOMODIFIED BENTONITE INTERCALATED HYBRIDS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE TOUGHNESS OF PVC 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hybrids of intercalative nitrile-butadiene rubber/organomodified bentonite (NBR/OMB) were prepared by thelatex intercalation technique. Investigation of their mechanical properties and the microstructore of NBR/OMB showed thatthe organomodified bentonite is an effective toughener for NBR. Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and X-rnydiffraction (XRD) tests showed that the NBR macromolecule could be intercalated into the galleries of bentonite.Incorporation of NBR/OMB hybrids as tougheners into poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) results in a substantial increase in theimpact strength of PVC, but little decrease in its tensile strength and flexural strength, compared to the unmodified PVC. 相似文献
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Francine Ziquinatti Roberson G. Hugen César M. Oliveira Luiz A. F. Coelho Sérgio H. Pezzin 《Macromolecular Symposia》2005,229(1):276-280
Summary: Aiming the development of high toughness polymer materials, blends of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) and poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) (NBR) rubbers, with contents of acrylonitrile (AN) varying from 21 to 45%, were prepared by casting, coprecipitation and monoscrew extrusion followed by injection molding. SAN/NBR blends, prepared in the compositions (w/w) 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50, were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Izod impact tests. DSC analyses showed that blends with 33% AN NBR prepared by casting, and with 39% AN NBR prepared by coprecipitation, are partially miscible at 60/40, 70/30 and 80/20 (SAN/NBR) compositions and immiscible for 50/50 compositions. On the other hand, 90/10 SAN/NBR systems were totally miscible. The blends with 45% AN NBR prepared by coprecipitation showed partial miscibility to 50/50, 60/40, 70/30 and 90/10 compositions and total miscibility to 80/20 composition. The NBR addition results in a significant increase in the impact resistance, strongly dependent on the blend composition and the NBR AN content. The best result of impact resistance — 75.2 ± 8.6 (kJ · m−2) — was obtained for SAN/NBR 50/50, using 45% AN NBR. This value is 15.7 times bigger than that for pure SAN -4.8 ± 0.7 (kJ · m−2). 相似文献
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F. Pruneda J. J. Suñol F. Andreu-Mateu X. Colom 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(1):187-190
Summary Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and NBR/PVC blends were produced using 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ) or not as antioxidant. Controlled ozone degradation was performed in several samples. Thermal, compositional and morphological analysis was performed by means of differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, chemical analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Thermogravimetry analysis shows four mass loss processes related to plastizicer, complex rubber degradation and metallic oxides and other additives. In NBR (NBR/PVC blends) the onset temperature of the first degradation process varies between 227-231°C (259-262°C) and the apparent activation energy between 26 and 36 kJ mol-1 (36-57 kJ mol-1), the NBR/PVC samples non degraded presents the higher thermal stability. 相似文献