共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了马来酸酐接枝的聚乙烯辛烯弹性体 /半结晶性塑料共混物 (TPEg)对热塑性共聚聚酯(PETG) /聚乙烯辛烯弹性体 (TPE)共混体系增容增韧作用的影响 .马来酸酐接枝物显著地改善了PETG与TPE之间的相容性 ,导致TPE分散相颗粒细化 ,并促使分散相颗粒面间距等于甚至小于实现脆韧转变所需的临界面间距 .在固定PETG基体含量为 85wt %的前提下 ,当TPEg在 15 %分散相中的含量由 2 0 %增加到30 %时 ,即TPEg在共混体系中的含量由 3 %增加到 4 5 %时 ,共混体系出现了由脆性到韧性的转变 ,冲击强度急剧升高 相似文献
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为了表明马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃后对聚酰胺的相容作用,本文研究了聚酰胺1010(PA1010)/聚乙烯-马来酸酐接枝共聚物(PE-g-MAH)共混物在不同MAH接枝量下的结晶性与力学性能。研究表明,MAH的存在导致PE-g-MAH-co-PA1010共聚物的形成,而该共聚物在标题共混物中起着相容剂的作用。共混物的结晶性能变化显示了共混组分间存在一定程度的混溶性。在一定的MAH含量内,标题共混物具有协同效应。 相似文献
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界面相互作用对尼龙6/聚乙烯共混物形态结构和流变行为的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用扫描电子显微镜和动态力学分析仪研究了马来酸酐熔融接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MA)对尼龙6/聚乙烯(PA6/PE)共混物形态结构和动态力学行为的影响.结果表明,PE-g-MA使PA6/PE共混物中PAe的玻璃化转变峰向低温例偏移,这主要归因于PE-g-MA改善了PA6和PE二者的相容性;但随着PE分散相中PE-g-MA所占比重的增加,PE-g-MA与PA6之间界面化学键合密度增大,使得PA6的玻璃化转变温度反而提高.同时,利用平行板流交仪研究了PE-g-MA对PA6/PE共混物熔体流变行为的影响.PE-g-MA使共混物熔体粘度和动态储能模量增大,这应归因于PA6/PE-g-MA之间在熔融共混过程中的界面化学键合. 相似文献
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用氯化聚乙烯接枝苯乙烯共聚物(CPE-g-St)和氯化聚乙烯(CPE)对聚苯乙烯(PS)进行共混改性。当CPE含量为25%时,用CPE-gSt改性的共混物的冲击强度为18.5kJ.m^-^2,是用CPE改性的共混物冲击强度的2.1倍;其拉伸强度不低于34MPa。 相似文献
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尼龙6/多单体接枝聚丙烯共混物的形态结构及力学性能的研究 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:10
用多组分熔融接枝的方法将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯( G M A) 和苯乙烯( St) 共同接枝于聚丙烯( P P) 上,制得多单体接枝聚丙烯 P P g ( G M A co St) .该接枝物具有高的 G M A 接枝率.本研究利用 F T I R、 S E M、 T E M、 D S C 和力学性能测试等分析方法,研究了多组分熔融接枝聚丙烯( P P g ( G M A co St)) 对尼龙6/ P P 共混物的形态结构, Tg 和力学性能的影响.结果表明, P P g ( G M A co St) 中的环氧基团与尼龙6( P A6) 末端的胺基发生化学反应,原位形成的 P P P A6 共聚物能有效的改善 P A6 与 P P 的相容性,可以使 P P 均匀的分散在 P A6 基体中,相区尺寸明显减小,提高了拉伸强度.由于两相的相容性较好,从而共混物的 Tg 有明显的变化.此外,通过透射电镜观察,发现 P A6/ P P g ( G M A co St)(70/30) 合金中存在着特殊的微相分离结构. 相似文献
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制备了高抗冲聚苯乙烯和马来酸酐的接枝共聚物,利用红外光谱,电子能谱和动态力学谱对产物的结构进行了表征,并通过滴定法测定了接枝物中马来酸酐的含量。结果表明马来酸酐接技到了高抗冲聚苯乙烯中顺丁橡胶的分子链上,接技率为4.7%。研究了该接枝共聚物对PA1010/HIPS共混物的增容作用。电镜照片显示,随着共聚物中接枝物含量的增加,分散相相区尺寸明显减小,说明增容效果显著。测定了共混体系的拉伸行为,研究了 相似文献
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尼龙6/(乙烯-辛烯)共聚物弹性体的流变及结晶行为 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
(乙烯 辛烯)共聚物弹性体(POE)是由美国DOW化学公司使用茂金属催化剂聚合而成的一种聚烯烃橡胶.与传统聚烯烃类橡胶EPDM相比,POE的特点就在于其在聚烯烃塑料基体中分散速度快、分散程度高.为此,我们尝试用马来酸酐接枝的POE(POE g MA)... 相似文献
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壳-核结构增韧剂超高增韧非晶共聚酯的形貌和形态 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
研究了马来酸酐接枝的壳核结构增韧剂 (TPEg)对非晶热塑共聚酯 (PETG)的增韧和增强效果 ,并与马来酸酐接枝的纯橡胶类增韧剂 (POEg)作了对比 .TPEg对PETG具有显著的增韧效果 ,当TPEg含量由 5%增加到 1 0 %时 ,共混物就可以发生由脆性到超高韧性的快速转变 .而POEg虽然也可以使PETG发生由脆性到韧性的快速转变 ,但转变是在较高的增韧剂含量下发生的 ,这意味着共混物的抗张强度和模量损失更多 .利用扫描电镜观察、分析了随增韧剂含量的增加 ,共混物的形貌、形态的演化过程 .共混物的缺口冲击韧性与其形貌、形态之间存在很好的对应关系 . 相似文献
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马来酸酐接枝热塑性弹性体在PP/PA6共混物中的作用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了马来酸酐接枝热塑性弹性体 (TPEg )作为增容剂对聚丙烯 (PP) 尼龙 6 (PA6 )共混体系的相容性、相态以及物理力学性能的影响 .研究结果表明TPEg的加入大大改善了PP PA6共混体系的相容性 ,且随TPEg含量的增大分散相粒径明显降低 ,共混物的韧性以及延展性大大提高 ,同时拉伸强度及模量仍保持较好的水平 .TPEg增容的PP PA6共混物的非等温结晶行为的研究表明 ,共混物中PP和PA6的结晶行为不同于各自纯的聚合物 ,PA6作为成核剂使PP的结晶温度提高 ;而PA6由于TPEg的加入 ,出现分级结晶现象 ,一级结晶温度略低于纯PA6的结晶温度 ,且随TPEg含量增大结晶受阻 ,二级结晶温度与PP的接近 .由于PP、PA 6以及TPEg之间存在较强的相互作用 ,三元共混物中PP及PA6的玻璃化转变温度分别较其纯聚合物升高 .基于上述结果 ,提出了本共混体系的结构模型 相似文献
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Hongzhi Liu Tingxiu Xie Ying Zhang Yuchun Ou Guisheng Yang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(7):1050-1061
The effects of maleated thermoplastic elastomer (TPEg) on morphological development of polypropylene (PP)/polyamide 6 (PA6) blends with a fixed PA6 content (30 wt %) were investigated. For purpose of comparison, nonmaleated thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) was also added to the above binary blends. A comparative study of FTIR spectroscopy in above both ternary blends confirmed the formation of in situ graft copolymer in the PP/PA6/TPEg blend. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) indicated that un‐like TPE, the incorporation of TPEg remarkably affected both intensity and position of loss peaks of blend components. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) demonstrated that PP/PA6/TPE blends still exhibited poor interfacial adhesion between the dispersed phase and matrix. However, the use of TPEg induced a finer dispersion and promoted interfacial adhesion. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for PP/PA6/TPEg blends showed that a core‐shell structure consisting of PA6 particles encapsulated by an interlayer was formed in PP matrix. With the concentration of TPEg increasing, the dispersed core‐shell particles morphology was found to transform from discrete acorn‐type particles to agglomerate with increasing degree of encapsulation. The modified Harkin's equation was applied to illustrate the evolution of morphology with TPEg concentration. “Droplet‐sandwiched experiments” further confirmed the encapsulation morphology in PP/PA6/TPEg blends. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1050–1061, 2006 相似文献
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Alexander Tolstov Olga Grigoryeva Alexander Fainleib Inna Danilenko Anna Spanoudaki Policarpos Pissis Jean Grenet 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,254(1):226-232
Summary: Reactive compatibilization of recycled low- or high-density polyethylenes (LDPE and HDPE, respectively) and ground tire rubber (GTR) via chemical interactions of pre-functionalized components in their blend interface has been carried out. Polyethylene component was functionalized with maleic anhydride (MAH) as well as the rubber component was modified via functionalization with MAH or acrylamide (AAm) using chemically or irradiation (γ-rays) induced grafting techniques. The grafting degree and molecular mass distribution of the functionalized polymers have been measured via FTIR and Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) analyses, respectively. Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials based on synthesized reactive polyethylenes and GTR as well as ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, EPDM were prepared by dynamic vulcanization of the rubber phase inside thermoplastic (polyethylene) matrix and their phase structure, and main properties have been studied using DSC and mechanical testing. As a final result, the high performance TPE with improved mechanical properties have been developed. 相似文献
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研究了三种混合方式对于Nylon 6 PPO TPEg共混体系的影响 .混合是在双螺杆挤出机上进行的 .即(A)尼龙 6、聚苯醚和TPEg的混合物直接进行熔融挤出 ;(B)尼龙 6与TPEg的混合物预挤出 ,然后与聚苯醚熔融挤出 ;(C)聚苯醚和TPEg的混合物预挤出 ,然后与尼龙 6熔融挤出 .实验结果表明 ,混合方式不仅会影响共混物的形貌结构 ,而且会影响复合材料的最终性能 ,如力学性能、热性能和尺寸稳定性 .采用混合方式C所得的尼龙 6 聚苯醚复合材料的抗冲击强度高于用混合方式A和B所制备的复合材料 .这是因为聚苯醚和TPEg预共混时 ,聚苯醚上的OH基团和TPEg上的一部分马来酸酐发生化学反应 .然后预混物和尼龙 6熔融挤出时 ,剩下的马来酸酐再与尼龙分子上的NH2 基团反应 .这样就会形成一个好的界面层 ,它使复合材料的抗冲击强度大幅度提高 ,材料达到了超高韧性 相似文献
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Jingxing Feng Guojun Zhang Kari MacInnis Zhenpeng Li Andrew Olah Eric Baer 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(5):281-290
The compatibilization effect of linear low‐density polyethylene‐grafted maleic anhydride (LLDPEgMA) and high‐density polyethylene‐grafted maleic anhydride (HDPEgMA) on high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/polyamide 6 (Nylon 6) blend system is investigated. The morphology of 45 wt %/55 wt % polyethylene/Nylon 6 blends with three compatibilizer compositions (5 wt %, 10 wt %, and 15 wt %) are characterized by atomic force microscopic (AFM) phase imaging. The blend with 5 wt % LLDPEgMA demonstrates a Nylon 6 continuous, HDPE dispersed morphology. Increased amount of LLDPEgMA leads to sharp transition in morphology to HDPE continuous, Nylon 6 dispersed morphology. Whereas, increasing HDPEgMA concentration in the same blends results in gradual morphology transition from Nylon 6 continuous to co‐continuous morphology. The mechanical properties, oxygen permeability, and water vapor permeability are measured on the blends which confirm the morphology and indicate that HDPEgMA is a better compatibilizer than LLDPEgMA for the HDPE/Nylon 6 blend system. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 281–290 相似文献
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I. González 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(11):2905-2913
The addition of up to 6% of an OMMT to a 70/30 polyamide 6 (PA6)/maleated styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (mSEBS) blend led to ternary compounds where the rigidifying effect of the clay and the toughening effect of the rubber came together. In fact, in the 70/30 blend with 3% OMMT supertough behaviour was accomplished with a modulus increase of 44% with respect to the pure PA6 matrix. When the changes in morphology of the dispersed rubber phase in presence of OMMT are discussed, the slight decrease in viscosity upon clay addition does not explain the increase in rubber particle size that indicates a decrease in the compatibilization level. Interactions between the surfactant of the OMMT and the maleic anhydride groups of modified rubber are proposed as the reason for the decrease in compatibility. The maximum impact strength attained is rather independent of the clay content and the testing temperature. The increase in modulus of the blend upon clay addition was similar to that observed for the pure PA6 matrix, while maintaining the ductile nature in the ternary PN’s, which is not always present in PA6/OMMT binary materials. 相似文献