Marchenko Equation for the Derivative Nonlinear SchrSdinger Equation

A simple derivation of the Marchenko equation is given for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The kernel of the Marchenko equation is demanded to satisfy the conditions given by the compatibility equations. The soliton solutions to the Marchenko equation are verified. The derivation is not concerned with the revisions of Kaup and Newell.     

Solution of Gauss-Codazzi Equation with Applications in the Tzitzeica Equation

The surface in R3 associated with the Tzitzeica equation ＆ considered. By curvature coordinate transformation and surface imbedding, the Gauss-Codazzi equation is presented. Resorting to the solutions of the Gauss-Codazzi equation, the solution of the Tzitzeica equation ＆ obtained under a restrictive condition.     

On Noncommutative Sinh-Gordon Equation

We give a noncommutative extension of a sinh-Gordon equation. We generalize a linear system and Lax representation of the sinh-Gordon equation in noncommutative space. This generalization gives a noncommutative version of the sinh-Gordon equation with extra constraints, which can be expressed as global conserved currents.     

Solutions to Generalized mKdV Equation

A transformation is introduced for generalized mKdV (GmKdV for short) equation and Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is applied to solve it. It is shown that GmKdV equation with a real number parameter can be solved directly by using Jacobi elliptic function expansion method when this transformation is introduced, and periodic solution and solitary wave solution are obtained. Then the generalized solution to GmKdV equation deduces to some special solutions to some well~known nonlinear equations, such as KdV equation, mKdV equation, when the real parameter is set specific values.     

A Search on Dirac Equation

The solutions, in terms of orthogonal polynomials, of Dirac equation with analytically solvable potentials are investigated within a novel formalism by transforming the relativistic equation into a Schrodinger-like one. Earlier results are discussed in a unified framework, and some solutions of a large class of potentials are given.     

Bethe-Salpeter Equation With Self- Energy Graphs Ⅱ——Spectral Analysis for Scalar BS Equation

Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation with self-energy graphs is diecussed for the model problem of two dftinguiahable equal-mass scalar particles exchanging a single maesive ecalar boson. The spectral features are analyzed.     

Supersymmetric Sawada-Kotera-Ramani Equation： Bilinear Approach

In this paper, using the Hirota＇s bilineax method, we consider the N = 1 supersymmetric Sawada-Kotera- Ramani equation and obtain the Bazcklund transformation of it. Its one- and two-supersoliton solutions axe obtained and N-supersoliton solutions for N ≥ 3 are given under the condition kiξj = kjξi.     

Exact Bound Solution of the Klein-Gordon Equation and the Dirac Equation with Rosen-MorseⅡ Potential

In this paper, the relativistic Rosen-Morse II potential is investigated by solving the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations with equal attractive scalar s(r) and repulsive vector v(r) potentials. The exact energy equations of the bound state are obtained by the method of supersymmetric and shape invariance. Finally, a kind of special potential about Rosen-MorseⅡ potential is discussed.     

Schrodinger Equation for an Open System

We present a Schrodinger (Liouville) type of equation for a quantum open system.It has a correlated part,and various master equations may be its special cases.It also has significant applications for constructing decoherencefree subspace for quantum computation.It is related to the original Schrodinger (Liouville)equation for the total system through a non-unitary similarity transformation.It is unnecessary for its correlated part to be self-adjoint,so there is a complex spectrum for the corresponding Hamiltonian (Liouvillian),which enables the time evolution of states to be asymmetric.This shows just the correlation to produce evolution of world.     

A Search on the Klein-Gordon Equation

The s-wave Klein-Gordon equation for the bound states is separated in two parts to see clearly the relativistic contributions to the solution in the non-relativistic limit. The reliability of the model is discussed with two examples chosen specifically.     

Conserved Densities of the Black-Scholes Equation

A class of new conserved densities of the Black-Scholes equation are constructed by using the multiplier that is derived from the result of divergence expression annihilation under the full Euler operator. The method does not depend on the symmetries of the Black-Scholes equation. These conserved densities can be expressed by solutions of the classical heat equation.     

Comparison of Solutions of the General Nonlinear Amplitude Equation and a Modified Schrӧdinger Equation

We review the dynamics of narrow and broad-band optical pulses in nonlinear dispersive media. A major problem that arises during the development of theoretical models, which describe accurately and correctly the behavior of these pulses, is the limited application of the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. It describes very well the evolution of nanosecond and picosecond laser pulses. However, when we investigate the propagation of femtosecond and attosecond light pulses, it is necessary to use the more general nonlinear amplitude equation. We show that in this equation two additional terms are included and they have a significant impact on the phase of the pulse. We perform numerical simulations and show the temporal shift of the position of fundamental solitons. This effect depends on the initial duration of the laser pulses. To clarify the influence of the additional terms on the parameters of the optical pulses, we consider the nonlinear amplitude equation, which is a modified nonlinear Schr?dinger equation.     

Finite Temperature Schr?dinger Equation

We know Schr?dinger equation describes the dynamics of quantum systems, which don’t include temperature. In this paper, we propose finite temperature Schr?dinger equation, which can describe the quantum systems in an arbitrary temperature. When the temperature T=0, it become Shr?dinger equation.     

Infinitely Many Symmetries of Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equation

A set of generalized symmetries with arbitrary functions of t for the Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky （KD） equation in 2＋1 space dimensions is given by using a direct method called formal function series method presented by Lou. These symmetries constitute an infinite-dimensional generalized w∞ algebra.     

Grammian Solutions to a Non-Isospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

Solutions in the Crammian form for a non-isospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are derived by means of Pfaffian derivative formulae. Explicit entries of the Crammian are given. Non-isospectral dynamics of the solutions generated from the Crammian are investigated in an analytic way. The solutions obtained can describe line solitons in non-uniform media travelling with time-dependent amplitude and time-dependent direction. In addition, some other solutions have singularities.     

Maxwell Equations—The One-Photon Quantum Equation

The Maxwell equations are shown to be the one-photon spin-one quantum equations. All Maxwell equations (without sources) are derived simultaneously from first principles, similar to those which have been used to derive the Dirac relativistic electron equation. The wavefunction is a linear combination of the electric and magnetic fields. The procedure is not unique, there are ambiguities of adding a scalar field. A quaternionic representation of the Maxwell equations (with sources) is constructed, a covariant reformulation of which is presented. Whittaker potentials are analysed. Conservation laws are derived using a method of pseudo-Lagrangians.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Triple Sine-Gordon Equation

Through a mapping relation between the triple sine-Gordon and Ф5 model, we discuss the equation in detail. A series of solitary wave solutions for the triple sine-Gordon equation is obtained by the existing ones of the Ф5 model. Some detailed solitary wave solutions are given for some special coefficients which have significance in physics.     

Lattice Boltzmann Model and Geophysical Hydrodynamic Equation

A lattice Boltzmann equation model in a rotating system is developed by introducing the Coriolis force effect.The geophysical hydrodynamic equation can be derived from this model.Numerical computations are performed to simulate the cylindrical annulus experiment and Benard convection.The numerical results have shown the flow behaviour of large-scale geostrophic current and Benard convection cells,which verifies the applicability of this model to both theory and experiment.     

Dirac’s Equation in R-Minkowski Spacetime

We recently constructed the R-Poincaré algebra from an appropriate deformed Poisson brackets which reproduce the Fock coordinate transformation. We showed then that the spacetime of this transformation is the de Sitter one. In this paper, we derive in the R-Minkowski spacetime the Dirac equation and show that this is none other than the Dirac equation in the de Sitter spacetime given by its conformally flat metric. Furthermore, we propose a new approach for solving Dirac’s equation in the de Sitter spacetime using the Schrödinger picture.