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Schrodinger Equation for an Open System
作者姓名:毕桥  H.E.Ruda
作者单位:[1]ComplexityScienceCenter,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou225002 [2]EnergeniusCentreforAdvancednanotechnology,UniversityofToronto,TorontoM5S3E4,Canada
摘    要:We present a Schrodinger (Liouville) type of equation for a quantum open system.It has a correlated part,and various master equations may be its special cases.It also has significant applications for constructing decoherencefree subspace for quantum computation.It is related to the original Schrodinger (Liouville)equation for the total system through a non-unitary similarity transformation.It is unnecessary for its correlated part to be self-adjoint,so there is a complex spectrum for the corresponding Hamiltonian (Liouvillian),which enables the time evolution of states to be asymmetric.This shows just the correlation to produce evolution of world.

关 键 词:量子力学  量子开放系统  Schrodinger方程
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