奇性边值问题的正解存在性

本文考虑具有奇性的两点边值问题,主要依据锥映射理论中的一个不动点定理,构造了一系列解的存在性条件,并在最后又证明了单减条件下奇性边值问题解的存在性的一个简明定理．     

二分性的存在性与粗糙度估计

本文推广了Lazer关于二分性的存在性定理并用较为简单的方法给出了一个比较广泛的粗糙度估计公式.作为两个推论,推广了Coppel在[2]中的两个结果。     

具有混合单调性的脉冲微分方程解的存在性

利用混合单调算子的不动点定理,讨论了一类二阶脉冲微分方程两点边值问题,得到了存在唯一正解的充分条件,此外给出了相应的例子.     

客户回报随机过程的Markov性和时间齐次性

在客户发展关系的Markov链模型的基础上,构建了企业的客户回报随机过程．证明了：在适当假设下,客户回报过程是Markov链。甚至是时间齐次的Markov链．本文求出了该链的转移概率．通过转移概率得到了客户给企业期望回报的一些计算公式,从而为企业选定发展客户关系策略提供了有效的量化基础．     

具有脉冲的造血模型的振动性与吸引性

考虑具有脉冲扰动的造血模型,得到了方程非振动解的渐近性及所有解关于平衡点K振动的充分条件,推广了文献中的相关结论.     

非性性奇异边值问题

对一类奇异两点边值问题,在很一般的条件下,证明了摄动问题的可解性与一类全连续映象不动点的存在性是等价的,并且给出了摄动问题的可解性与原问题的可解性之间的关系．     

一类渐近线性椭圆问题解的存在性

本文研究了一类渐近线性椭圆问题解的存在性.通过环绕定理,得到了此问题存在一个非平凡解.

Abstract：

In this article,we study the existence of solutions to an asymptotically linear elliptic problem.By the linking theorem,we obtain that such problem has a nontrivial solution.     

环的Armendariz性

研究了一个环何时具有Armendariz性．使用环论的一般方法,证明了在一定条件下商环、具有一对零同态的Morita Context环以及映射环是Armendariz环,推广了已有的某些结果．     

半群的拟紧性和不可约性

利用算子半群生成元的边界扰动方法,给出了Banach格上C0半群的拟紧性和不可约性的充分条件.并利用该结果对一串联可修复系统的拟紧性和不可约性进行了研究.     

双调和方程解的存在性和不存在性

主要采用山路几何与Pohozaev恒等式的方法,通过对临界位势和非线性项是否临界的讨论,分别论证了双调和椭圆型方程解的存在性和不存在性.     

A Barrier Function Method for the Nonconvex Quadratic Programming Problem with Box Constraints

In this paper a barrier function method is proposed for approximating a solution of the nonconvex quadratic programming problem with box constraints. The method attempts to produce a solution of good quality by following a path as the barrier parameter decreases from a sufficiently large positive number. For a given value of the barrier parameter, the method searches for a minimum point of the barrier function in a descent direction, which has a desired property that the box constraints are always satisfied automatically if the step length is a number between zero and one. When all the diagonal entries of the objective function are negative, the method converges to at least a local minimum point of the problem if it yields a local minimum point of the barrier function for a sequence of decreasing values of the barrier parameter with zero limit. Numerical results show that the method always generates a global or near global minimum point as the barrier parameter decreases at a sufficiently slow pace.     

Staircase Parameterization in Dynamical Selection

This paper deals with a variant of a dynamical selection scheme introduced by Attouch and Cominetti for ill-posed convex minimization which combines approximation with the steepest descent method by mean of a suitable parameterization of the approximation parameter as a function of the time. This variant applies to a general inclusion with a maximal monotone operator by mean of a staircase parameterization. A discrete analogue is also considered. Applications to selecting a particular zero of a maximal monotone operator or a particular fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping via regularization techniques are presented. Finally, the alternative use of well-posedness by perturbations is discussed.     

Partially isometric dilations of noncommuting -tuples of operators

Given a row contraction of operators on a Hilbert space and a family of projections on the space that stabilizes the operators, we show there is a unique minimal joint dilation to a row contraction of partial isometries that satisfy natural relations. For a fixed row contraction the set of all dilations forms a partially ordered set with a largest and smallest element. A key technical device in our analysis is a connection with directed graphs. We use a Wold decomposition for partial isometries to describe the models for these dilations, and we discuss how the basic properties of a dilation depend on the row contraction.

     

Existence of a solution for two phase flow in porous media: The case that the porosity depends on the pressure

In this paper we prove the existence of a solution of a coupled system involving a two phase incompressible flow in the ground and the mechanical deformation of the porous medium where the porosity is a function of the global pressure. The model is strongly coupled and involves a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation. In order to show the existence of a weak solution, we consider a sequence of related uniformly parabolic problems and apply the Schauder fixed point theorem to show that they possess a classical solution. We then prove the relative compactness of sequences of solutions by means of the Fréchet-Kolmogorov theorem; this yields the convergence of a subsequence to a weak solution of the parabolic system.     

On fractional powers of a pair of matrices and a plate-beam problem

In this paper we consider the transversal deflections of a dynamically-coupled Von Kármán system consisting of a plate which has a beam attached to its one edge. The problem is considered in the form of a non-linear evolution problem in a product space. We show the existence of a unique local solution by following a fractional powers approach to first construct a “weak” solution in a larger space. Regularity properties for this solution yield a unique local strong solution for the original boundary-value problem. This approach entails the introduction of fractional powers of a pair of matrices.     

Spectrum of a homogeneous graph

We describe the spectrum of the Laplacian for a homogeneous graph acted on by a discrete group. This follows from a more general result which describes the spectrum of a convolution operator on a homogeneous space of a locally compact group. We also prove a version of Harnack inequality for a Schrödinger operator on an invariant homogeneous graph.     

New parameters of subsets in polynomial association schemes

We define new parameters, a zero interval and a dual zero interval, of subsets in P- or Q-polynomial association schemes. A zero interval of a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the inner distribution vanishes, and a dual zero interval of a subset in a Q-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the dual inner distribution vanishes. We derive bounds of the lengths of a zero interval and a dual zero interval using the degree and dual degree respectively, and show that a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme) having a large length of a zero interval (resp. a dual zero interval) induces a completely regular code (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme). Moreover, we consider the spherical analogue of a dual zero interval.     

Construction of a CPA contraction metric for periodic orbits using semidefinite optimization

A Riemannian metric with a local contraction property can be used to prove existence and uniqueness of a periodic orbit and determine a subset of its basin of attraction. While the existence of such a contraction metric is equivalent to the existence of an exponentially stable periodic orbit, the explicit construction of the metric is a difficult problem.In this paper, the construction of such a contraction metric is achieved by formulating it as an equivalent problem, namely a feasibility problem in semidefinite optimization. The contraction metric, a matrix-valued function, is constructed as a continuous piecewise affine (CPA) function, which is affine on each simplex of a triangulation of the phase space. The contraction conditions are formulated as conditions on the values at the vertices.The paper states a semidefinite optimization problem. We prove on the one hand that a feasible solution of the optimization problem determines a CPA contraction metric and on the other hand that the optimization problem is always feasible if the system has an exponentially stable periodic orbit and the triangulation is fine enough. An objective function can be used to obtain a bound on the largest Floquet exponent of the periodic orbit.     

A conjecture on bipartite graphical regular representations

In this paper we are concerned with the classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR and a bipartite GRR.First, we find a natural obstruction that prevents a finite group from admitting a bipartite GRR. Then we give a complete classification of the finite groups satisfying this natural obstruction and hence not admitting a bipartite GRR. Based on these results and on some extensive computer computations, we state a conjecture aiming to give a complete classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite GRR.Next, we prove the existence of bipartite DRRs for most of the finite groups not admitting a bipartite GRR found in this paper. Actually, we prove a much stronger result: we give an asymptotic enumeration of the bipartite DRRs over these groups. Again, based on these results and on some extensive computer computations, we state a conjecture aiming to give a complete classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR.