磁场中等离子体鞘层的结构

采用流体力学理论，研究了斜磁场作用下的等离子体鞘层结构.在不同大小及方向的磁场作用下，对鞘层的离子，电子密度分布，离子流速度分布，电势分布和Bohm判据进行了讨 论.结果显示磁场对鞘层的结构有明显的影响.在静电力和洛仑兹力的作用下，离子流作螺旋进动，离子密度分布产生振荡. 关键词： 磁鞘 等离子体 磁场     

高斯光束照射下的等倾双光束干涉

根据等倾干涉原理，对高斯光束经薄膜反射后的光强、可见度、条纹分布进行了理论分析，讨论了入射角对光强、可见度分布的影响，相位角对条纹可见度的影响.数值模拟计算表明：沿着垂直于光传播方向的平面，反射光束叠加区域为一圆斑，随着入射角的增大，可见度逐渐减小，光强分布偏离了高斯分布，光斑变大，峰值减小.干涉条纹在空间的分布类似于平面波的薄膜等倾干涉，主要由入射角及薄膜厚度决定.     

空心圆管端点附近等离子体源离子注入过程中鞘层的时空演化

等离子体源离子注入过程中，鞘层的演化规律直接影响到离子注入到材料中的深度进而影响材料表面的性质和结构，对材料的不同部位这种影响是不同的.利用无碰撞两维流体动力学模型，研究了有限上升时间的电压脉冲作用下，共轴放置附加零电极的半无限空心圆管端点附近等离子体源离子注入过程中，鞘层的时空演化规律.通过计算得到了鞘层内随时间变化的电势分布和离子密度分布，计算了端点附近材料表面处的离子流密度分布和注入剂量分布随时间的变化规律.计算机模拟结果显示了空心圆管内部、外部及端点表面处的离子流密度分布和注入剂量分布存在很大差异.     

一种新颖的用于光腔模式及光束传输模拟的特征向量法

根据有限元法单元划分的思想，提出了一种新颖的模拟光腔模式及光束传输的特征向量法. 该方法的关键之处在于基于衍射积分理论构造了一种新的光束传输矩阵，通过求解特征矩阵方程可一次性得到谐振腔的一系列特征向量，每一列特征向量即代表了腔镜上光场的一个确定模式的振幅及相位分布. 并可采用该方法模拟光场传输到腔内或腔外任意地方的场分布. 该方法将传统方法中大量的迭代过程转化成为本征积分方程特征向量的求解过程，并与初值取值无关，且可一次性求得多个模式分布，从而可方便地分析谐振腔的模式鉴别能力. 特征向量法对圆形镜共焦 关键词： 谐振腔 特征向量法 模式分布     

应用脉冲梯度场NMR研究脂蛋白的自扩散系数分布

应用脉冲梯度场（PFG）-NMR对胆固醇定值血清中的低密度脂蛋白，高密度脂蛋白及两者不同配比下的混合物的自扩散系数进行了分析. 并结合脂蛋白分子颗粒的构成探讨了脂蛋白的自扩散系数分布，认为此种胆固醇定值血清脂蛋白样品具有分散体系的特点，自扩散系数呈连续分布.     

三氨基三硝基苯材料微孔结构的小角x射线散射实验研究

应用同步辐射x射线小角散射技术研究了不同工艺制备的三氨基三硝基苯样品中的微孔状况 ，得到了样品材料有关微结构参数，包括微孔平均孔径及孔径分布、分形特征、Porod常数 及界面参数等，并分析了微孔结构参数的变化规律.结果表明，不同工艺制备的TATB样品材 料其微孔结构有较大差别，都有较显著的特征. 关键词： 小角x射线散射 TATB材料微孔分布     

等离子体鞘层中尘埃粒子的分布特性

采用柱槽状电极的流体模型，数值模拟了等离子体鞘层及鞘层中尘埃粒子的分布结构. 研究了尘埃粒子数、粒子大小、电极尺寸等因素对尘埃分布结构的影响. 研究表明：当等离子体密度较高时，鞘层较薄，反之鞘层较厚；当尘埃粒子数少时，尘埃分布形成一层结构，反之则形成多层结构；随电极尺寸的不同，尘埃粒子形成一些复杂而又有趣的结构. 关键词： 尘埃粒子 等离子体鞘层 电极     

低维半导体材料应变分布

在各向同性弹性理论的假设下，探讨了理想简单化的二维、一维与零维半导体材料量子阱、量子线与量子点的应力和应变分布规律，并讨论了它们应力、应变与应变能密度分布之间的差异.结果有助于定性理解更复杂形状结构的低维半导体材料的应力、应变及应变能分布. 关键词： 低维材料 应变分布 量子阱 量子线 量子点     

具连续分布时滞的抛物型系统的指数镇定

针对一类具分布时滞的抛物型控制系统，提出一种新的镇定设计方法.利用推广的向量Hanalay 微分不等式、Dini导数、结合Green公式及不等式分析技术，在线性反馈控制律的作用下，导出了具分布时滞的抛物型控制系统的镇定的新判据.该镇定性条件不依赖于时滞.最后给了一个算例说明所得结果的可行性.此外，该方法一个明显的优点是所得的镇定性条件容易验证，因而便于应用. 关键词： 抛物型系统 Dini导数 分布时滞 全局指数镇定     

新节点的边对网络无标度性影响

分析新节点边对网络无标度性的影响.虽然亚线性增长网络瞬态平均度分布尾部表现出了幂律分布性质，但是，这个网络的稳态度分布并不是幂律分布，由此可见，计算机模拟预测不出网络稳态度分布，它只能预测网络的瞬态度分布.进而建立随机增长网络模型，利用随机过程理论得到了这个模型的度分布的解析表达式，结果表明这个网络是无标度网络.     

Experimental study of three-dimensional residual stresses in rails by moiré interferometry and dissecting methods

Residual stresses in rails produced by rolling cycles are studied by a destructive testing procedure. Thin slices of rails are cut and small grid elements are made by cutting slots onto the surface of the slice. Residual stresses are believed to be released near the surface of the slice when those grid elements have right angles and are sufficiently small. The resulting deformation produced by the stress relief is measured by moiré interferometry. On assuming all strain components be constant along the longitudinal axis of the rail and this axis is one principal direction, three-dimensional strain and stress components are solved.     

Finite element dynamic analysis of practical bladed discs

The dynamic characteristics of one blade, two discs and one shrouded, bladed disc, having 87 blades, are predicted by the application of the finite element method of analysis. The discs are modelled by using both annular and sector elements. The blades are modelled by means of shell elements. The shrouds are represented by both lumped masses and straight beam elements. The predicted frequencies are compared with experimental results.     

Mathematical games and sampling inspection plans

Solutions to quality control by lot sampling through the game theory approach are presented, and the results are compared with those obtained by the classical statistical method. Single and double plans are considered and modeled as two-person zero-sum games, and optimal solutions are found. Most of the solutions are reminiscent of known statistical results and reinforce them by adding new features.     

Effect of laser treatment on high and low induction loss components of grain oriented iron-silicon sheets

Power losses of laser scribed GO electrical sheets were measured in the frequency range from 0.05 to 500 Hz and subdivided both into static and eddy current losses, and into low and high induction losses. High induction losses of sheets are increased by laser treatment while low induction losses are increased by a treatment only with very high laser intensity but they are reduced if low laser intensities are used. Low induction losses rise with frequency and high induction losses are nearly constant. Similarly static hysteresis losses are increased by laser scribing while eddy current losses show a similar behavior as low induction losses. It can be concluded that power losses are mainly determined by static losses that increase with defects produced by laser scribing, and the mobility and movement of rigid domain walls while rotation of magnetic moments as well as domain wall annihilation and recreation are having only minor influence.     

基于Mantis的某型直升机视景系统设计与实现

对直升机视景仿真系统的构建进行了分析,针对其对场景细节要求高,需多种特效库支持的特点,首次提出了一种基于Mantis的直升机视景系统的解决方案。该方案利用TerraVista制作精细的地形数据库,经转换后可采用大地形调度技术进行渲染;利用Creator制作三维模型库;采用内容定制文件配置场景中的实体和特效;采用Mantis Client和Mantis Server实现视景的渲染,最后通过基于通用图像生产协议的网络通信控制场景中的目标与特效。实际仿真结果显示,该直升机视景系统的仿真效果形象逼真,满足了实时性需求。     

Influence of Concentration of Vanadium in Zinc Oxide on Structural and Optical Properties with Lower Concentration

ZnO films doped with different vanadium concentrations are deposited onto glass substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering using a zinc target doped with vanadium. The vanadium concentrations are examined by energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and the charge state of vanadium in ZnO thin films is characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results of x-ray diffraction （XRD） show that all the films have a wurtzite structure and grow mainly in the c-axis orientation. The grain size and residual stress in the deposited films are estimated by fitting the XRD results. The optical properties of the films are studied by measuring the transmittance. The optical constants （refractive index and extinction coefficient） and the film thickness are obtained by fitting the transmittance. All the results are discussed in relation with the doping of the vanadium.     

Single-mode optical waveguides fabricated in LiNbO3 by multienergy C implantations

Single-mode waveguides in LiNbO₃ are demonstrated by use of prism coupling method. The waveguides are fabricated by three different energies and single energy C²⁺ implantations at the equal total doses, respectively. Dark modes and propagation loss are measured by use of prism coupling and moving fiber methods, respectively. Damages produced by implantation are measured by RBS/channeling technique. The waveguide structures are investigated in two different implantation cases. The results of analysis indicate that the heavy ion-implanted waveguides are still defined by synergetic characteristics from both the raised-index region and the low-index barrier. The broadened barrier from multienergy implantation is demonstrated to play a significant role in reducing propagation loss.     

High-order breather,M-kink lump and semi-rational solutions of potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

N-kink soliton and high-order synchronized breather solutions for potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are derived by means of the Hirota bilinear method,and the limit process of high-order synchronized breathers are shown.Furthermore,M-lump solutions are also presented by taking the long wave limit.Additionally,a family of semi-rational solutions with elastic collision are generated by taking a long-wave limit of only a part of exponential functions,their interaction behaviors are shown by three-dimensional plots and contour plots.     

强流激光离子源中的等离子体参数诊断

强流激光离子源是最有希望为重离子聚变直线感应加速器提供离子的离子源之一。离子源内等离子体决定了离子源性能和引出品质,为了了解强流激光离子源内等离子体参数,采用发射光谱和ICCD成像的方法对该离子源中的等离子体进行了诊断。该离子源由一台四倍频的266 nm Nd:YAG激光器和Cu靶组成,激光束经过透镜聚焦后照射在Cu靶上产生等离子体,激光打靶能量密度约为108 W/cm2,持续时间15 ns。ICCD相机拍摄了激光照射后等离子体的膨胀过程,初始时刻等离子体垂直表面喷射,膨胀速度约为1 cm/s。光谱仪测量了离子发射光谱,谱线主要由Cu原子的Cu Ⅰ谱线和Cu+离子的Cu Ⅱ谱线组成。采用Boltzmann图法得到膨胀等离子体电子激发温度约为1 eV,采用Stark展宽法得到电子密度约为1016 cm-3。     

Surface electron states produced by a Rayleigh wave

The electronic properties of a semiconductor bounded by an uneven surface representing an infinitely high potential barrier are investigated. The surface irregularities are produced by a Rayleigh acoustic wave. It is shown that, on the boundary of a semiconductor, surface electron states (waves) may arise whose dispersion laws are obtained under the conditions when conduction electrons are located either in or outside the field of the acoustic wave. Existence domains of surface electron states are found that are distinguished by their physical properties. These domains are separated by a band gap whose width is determined by the height of irregularities.