Bornological convergences

We study a family of convergences (actually pretopologies) in the hyperspace of a metric space that are generated by covers of the space. This family includes the Attouch-Wets, Fell, and Hausdorff metric topologies as well as the lower Vietoris topology. The unified approach leads to new developments and puts into perspective some classical results.     

Cyrtologies of Convergences,II: Sequential Convergences

Relationships between sequential convergences and topologies, pretopologies and pseudotopologies are investigated. A study of appropriate GALOIS connections and of fundamental properties of elementary filters constitutes a base for those investigations. Characterizations of pseudotopological, pretopological and topological inducibility are provided, in particular the theorem of Kantorovich/Vulih/Pinsker, Kisyński and Dolcher is recovered.     

Pontryagin duality for bornological quantum hypergroups

We develop a theory of bornological quantum hypergroups, aiming to extend the theory of algebraic quantum hypergroups in the sense of Delvaux and Van Daele to the framework of bornological vector spaces. It is very similar to the theory of bornological quantum groups established by Voigt, except that the coproduct is no longer assumed to be a homomorphism. We still require the existence of a left and of a right integral. There is also an antipode but it is characterized in terms of these integrals. We study the Fourier transform and develop Pontryagin duality theory for a bornological quantum hypergroup. As an application, we prove a formula relating the fourth power of the antipode with the modular functions of a bornological quantum hypergroup and its dual.     

Pretopologies, preuniformities and probabilistic metric spaces

Summary A pretopology on a given set can be generated from a filter of reflexive relations on that set (we call such a structure a preuniformity). We show that the familly of filters inducing a given pretopology on Xform a complete lattice in the lattice of filters on X. The smallest and largest elements of that lattice are explicitly given. The largest element is characterized by a condition which is formally equivalent to a property introduced by Knaster--Kuratowski--Mazurkiewicz in their well known proof of Brouwer's fixed point theorem. Menger spaces and probabilistic metric spaces also generate pretopologies. Semi-uniformities and pretopologies associated to a possibly nonseparated Menger space are completely characterized.     

Representations of bornological algebras

Bounded representations of bornological algebras are considered. The left and right bornological radicals in bornological algebras are introduced. It is shown that the left (right) bornological radical of a bornological algebra A is equal to the intersection of all bornologically closed maximal regular left (respectively, right) ideals of A, and both these radicals of A and the Jacobson radical of A coincide if A is an advertive and simplicial bornological algebra (in particular, a bornological Q-algebra). Bibliography: 16 titles. Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 326, 2005, pp. 9–22.     

一类特殊的Fuzzy局部凸空间

文中给出了Ｆｕｚｙ有界型空间的定义，在此基础上，讨论了Ｆｕｚｙ有界型空间的等价定理，最后证明了Ｑ－Ｃ_ＩＦｕｚｙ局部凸空间是有界型的．     

集值映射空间的收敛与邻近结构

S.Lubkin[1]对一个集合X定义邻近结构u,并把(X,u)称为空间。邻近结构是介于拓扑结构和一致结构之间的一种结构。本文将以作者在[6]中使用的集合间包含运算为工具,研究集值映射空间的邻近结构,以及刻划集值映射网的各种收敛的各种邻近结构。     

A class of bornological barrelled spaces which are not ultrabornological

N. Bourbaki, [1, p. 35], notices that it is not known if every bornological barrelled space is ultrabornological. In this paper we prove that if E is the topological product of an infinite family of bornological barrelled spaces, of non-zero dimension, there exists an infinite number of bornological barrelled subspaces ofE, which are not ultrabornological. We also give some examples of barrelled normable spaces which are not ultrabornological.Supported in part by the Patronato para el Fomento de la Investigación en la Universidad.     

直接最优化方法的收敛性与不动点

最优化方法中的直接法是仅仅利用目标函数值(或者通过试验结果)的信息,试图去寻求最优解.直接法迭代步骤简单,特别当目标函数的解析表达式十分复杂,甚至写不出来时,那些要求计算目标函数的偏导数的方法(称为解析方法)就无能为力了.然而,多因     

La Categorie desb-Espaces de de Wilde

We give a construction of a category which is stable for injective and countable inductive limits and for countable projective limits, and we prove the bornological DeWilde theorem.

     

Convenient Vector Spaces of Smooth Functions

By a convenient vector space is meant a locally convex IR-vector space which is separated, bornological and Mackey-complete. The theory of such spaces, initiated in [Kr 82], [Fr 82], and [FGK 83], has evolved into a book [FK 88]. In the preliminaries below we outline the principal features of this theory relevant to this paper. We are concerned mainly with questions about the reflexiveness of spaces C^∞(X, ?) for various X and matters closely related to this.     

Fast-slow stochastic dynamical system with singular coefficients

This paper aims to study the asymptotic behavior of a fast-slow stochastic dynamical system with singular coefficients, where the fast motion is given by a continuous diffusion process while the slow component is driven by an α-stable noise with α ∈ [1, 2). Using Zvonkin’s transformation and the technique of the Poisson equation, we have that both the strong and weak convergences in the averaging principle are established, which can be viewed as a functional law of large numbers. Then we study t...     

A drop theorem without vector topology

Daneš' drop theorem is extended to bornological vector spaces. An immediate application is to establish Ekeland-type variational principle and its equivalence, Caristi fixed point theorem, in bornological vector spaces. Meanwhile, since every locally convex space becomes a convex bornological vector space when equipped with the canonical von Neumann bornology, Qiu's generalization of Daneš' work to locally convex spaces is recovered.     

On Convergence of a Sequence of Parameterized Closed Convex Sets and Its Applications

Some abstract results about convergences for a sequence of parameterized nonempty closed convex sets, in the Mosco sense as well as in the sense of the local gap have been proved. By using these results, the convergences of some sequences of closed convex sets by certain general concrete structures arc discussed.     

On Integrable Functions in Complete Bornological Locally Convex Spaces

A Lebesgue-type integration theory in complete bornological locally convex topological vector spaces was introduced by the first author in [17]. In this paper we continue developing this integration technique and formulate and prove some theorems on integrable functions as well as some convergence theorems. An example of Dobrakov integral in non-metrizable complete bornological locally convex spaces is given.     

Cyrtologies of Convergences,I

We study the complete lattice of convergences, that is, of relations between a set and the set of its filters. Various properties of convergences (like isotonicity, antitonicity, being a pseudotopology, a pretopology, an adherence) determine subsets of the lattice of convergences which possess certain particular features called “cyrtological”. The morphisms associated to these sets, said “cyrtomorphisms”, are basic in the study of convergences. A method of generation of GALOIS connections relative to cyrtomorphisms is proposed. Semigroups generated by some cyrtomorphisms are analyzed.     

Convergences in JW-algebras and in their enveloping von Neumann algebras

We study properties of different convergences in JW-algebras with a faithful normal state. The relationship between these convergences and similar convergences in enveloping von Neumann algebras is established. Based on this, ergodic theorems are proved.     

Irregularity

Regular and irregular pretopologies are studied. In particular, for every ordinal there exists a topology such that the series of its partial (pretopological) regularizations has length of that ordinal. Regularity and topologicity of special pretopologies on some trees can be characterized in terms of sets of intervals of natural numbers, which reduces studied problems to combinatorics.     

Invariant distributions and scaling limits for some diffusions in time-varying random environments

We consider a family of one-dimensional diffusions, in dynamical Wiener mediums, which are random perturbations of the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck diffusion process. We prove quenched and annealed convergences in distribution and under weigh-ted total variation norms. We find two kind of stationary probability measures, which are either the standard normal distribution or a quasi-invariant measure, depending on the environment, and which is naturally connected to a random dynamical system. We apply these results to the study of a model of time-inhomogeneous Brox’s diffusions, which generalizes the diffusion studied by Brox (Ann Probab 14(4):1206–1218, 1986) and those investigated by Gradinaru and Offret (Ann Inst Henri Poincaré Probab Stat, 2011). We point out two distinct diffusive behaviours and we give the speed of convergences in the quenched situations.     

播挪运算及其性质

在现有的播挪定义基础上,引入了对偶播挪的概念和任意论域子集族的内并、内交两种新运算,提出了十个定理.它们是：平凡播挪空间定理,最小播挪定理,播挪内运算封闭性定理,播挪任意交定理,播挪上确界定理,播挪运算分配性定理,播挪基判定定理,播挪基闭包定理,播挪基约简定理,播挪基内运算封闭性定理.这些定理对于播挪空间的研究具有一定的理论价值.