侧链键合锰卟啉的线型聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的制备及其谱学性质

采用Adler法合成了Meso-四(对羟基苯基)卟啉(THPP), 在均相体系中使聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(PGMA)与THPP发生开环反应, 得到侧链键合有羟基苯基卟啉的线型PGMA(HPP-PGMA); 进一步使HPP-PGMA与锰离子发生配合作用, 得到侧链键合有锰卟啉(MnP)的线型PGMA(MnP-PGMA), 测定了HPP-PGMA的1H NMR谱, 表征了其化学结构; 测定了HPP-PGMA与MnP-PGMA的UV-Vis光谱及荧光发射光谱, 考察了其光物理行为. 实验结果表明, 通过THPP外环上羟基与PGMA侧基环氧键的开环成醚反应, 可以顺利地将羟基苯基卟啉及其锰配合物键合在PGMA的侧链上. HPP-PGMA具有THPP的特征电子吸收光谱与荧光发射光谱, 且随着THPP键合度的增加, 光谱的强度增强. MnP-PGMA具有小分子锰卟啉的特征电子吸收光谱与荧光特征, 其Soret吸收带发生显著红移(红移58 nm), Q吸收带的数量减为3个吸收峰; 实验发现, MnP-PGMA与小分子锰卟啉类似, 在Q发射带没有荧光发射.     

异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体的合成及生物活性

本文以羟基取代卟啉为原料,通过控制反应过程中双卟啉磷酰氯的合成条件,用一锅法合成了5个异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体. 所有化合物均经过Ms、1H NMR、31P NMR和元素分析确定结构. 细胞吸附实验和细胞毒性实验表明异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体可以选择性富集和杀死肿瘤细胞. 利用荧光光谱考察了异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用,结果表明卟啉二聚体对BSA的荧光有较强的静态猝灭作用,可以生成稳定的卟啉二聚体-BSA复合物.     

铜卟啉合成及其敏化二氧化钛光催化剂的制备——一个大学化学综合性实验

介绍了一个大学化学综合性实验——铜卟啉合成及其敏化二氧化钛光催化剂的制备。该实验是一个科研转化的大学生综合化学实验,内容包括铜四苯基卟啉的合成、铜四苯基卟啉敏化二氧化钛光催化剂的制备,以及光催化剂对水中有机污染物的降解。通过本实验,可以拓宽学生的化学专业知识,提高学生的综合实验操作技能,激发学生对科学研究的兴趣,培养学生的科研探究能力。     

烟酸修饰尾式卟啉的合成及其与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了烟酸分子修饰的自由卟啉o-(niacin)C2O-T(3p-OCH3)PP、p-(niacin)C2O-T(3p-OCH3)PP及锌配合物o-(niacin)C2O-T(3p-OCH3)PPZn、p-(niacin)C2O-T(3p-OCH3)PPZn.经元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)、红外(IR)光谱等对结构进行了表征,并通过量子化学方法计算了锌卟啉的最低能量构型.实验结果表明:o-(niacin)C2O-T(3p-OCH3)PPZn中侧链烟酸基团处于卟啉环上方,烟酸基团中N原子与卟啉环中Zn2+存在着Zn―N间的分子内配位作用,而p-(niacin)C2O-T(3p-OCH3)PPZn中侧链烟酸基团处于卟啉环较远的位置,一个锌卟啉的中心Zn2+与另一个锌卟啉烟酸中N原子之间存在着Zn―N间的分子间配位作用.同时,为模拟金属卟啉的生物功能,采用荧光光谱滴定法测定了金属锌卟啉与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱性质.荧光光谱实验结果显示:金属锌卟啉与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间发生了较强的静态荧光猝灭作用,反应机理是以氢键或van der Waals力结合反应.按照Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程分析和处理实验数据,得到了反应的猝灭常数、结合常数和热力学参数等.     

基础化学综合实验设计--卟啉化合物的合成及物理化学性质

为化学与应用化学专业高年级本科生开设的基础化学综合实验的目的是培养学生的化学实验综合能力。卟啉化学是大环化学的一个分支 ,卟啉化合物在自然界中的广泛存在 ,有重要的生理作用。本文根据物理化学专业的特点设计了卟啉化合物的合成及物理化学性质测定综合实验。　　卟啉化合物是一类含氮杂环的共轭化合物 ,其中环上各原子处于一个平面内 (结构如图1、图 2 )。卟啉环中含有 4个吡咯环 ,每 2个吡咯环在 2位和 5位之间由一个次甲基桥连 ,在 5,1 0 ,1 5,2 0位上也可键合 4个取代苯基 ,形成四取代苯基卟啉。卟啉环中有交替的单键和双键 ,由…     

锌卟啉的合成及与咪唑类客体反应的光谱性质

将一对手性丙氨酸,通过烷氧基侧链与卟啉环相连,合成了一对手性卟啉5-对(L-丙氨酰氧乙氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉和5-对(D-丙氨酰氧乙氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉及其各自对应的锌卟啉.通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、1 H核磁共振和红外光谱等方法对合成的自由卟啉及锌卟啉配合物进行了结构确定.此外,采用荧光光谱滴定实验研究了金属锌卟啉与咪唑类客体进行配位反应的光谱性质,结果表明,咪唑类客体与手性锌卟啉相互作用时均具有荧光猝灭效应,金属卟啉的手性结构对该性质未造成影响.     

meso-四(4-二茂铁甲酰氧基苯基)卟啉及其锌配合物的线性与非线性光学性质

合成了meso-四(4-二茂铁甲酰氧基苯基)卟啉及其锌配合物.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱以及开孔Z-扫描等实验方法对其线性与非线性光学性质进行研究.结果表明二茂铁的引入对卟啉的吸收几乎未产生影响,但是却使卟啉的荧光发生了强烈的猝灭,荧光寿命缩短.说明在基态二茂铁与卟啉之间未发生作用,而在激发态发生了较强的电子和能量的传递.与相应的meso-四(4-苯甲酰氧基苯基)卟啉及其锌配合物相比,meso-四(4-二茂铁甲酰氧基苯基)卟啉及其锌配合物的反饱和吸收性能降低,但是非线性光学性质仍然优于性能优良的富勒烯C60.     

水溶性磺酸钠苯基卟啉及其金属配合物共价与非共价修饰多壁碳纳米管的研究

合成了meso-四(4-磺酸钠苯基)卟啉及其Zn, Cu, Mn配合物, 通过共价与非共价的方法将其分别修饰到多壁碳纳米管上. 采用红外光谱对产物结构进行表征|通过透射电镜(TEM)考察了卟啉-多壁碳纳米管复合物的形貌特征|通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱对比分析了两类复合物, 发现在卟啉与多壁碳纳米管之间存在较强的电子效应, 同时发现非共价修饰的卟啉-碳纳米管复合物的荧光淬灭率更高|热重分析(TGA)表明非共价的卟啉-碳纳米管复合物中卟啉的含量比较高. 对修饰后的复合物进行了溶解性测试, 结果表明共价修饰的复合物在水中有较好的溶解性和分散性.     

从2-硝基卟啉和氢醌直接合成β-氢醌卟啉及其氢醌卟啉的分子识别研究

首次利用对苯二酚与 2 硝基卟啉 ( 1)及其金属配合物直接反应 ,合成了 2 氢醌取代卟啉及其相应金属配合物 :2 ( 2 ,5 二羟基苯基 ) 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 四苯基卟啉 ( 5 ) ( 81%) ,2 ( 2 ,5 二羟基苯基 ) 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 四苯基卟啉镍 (II) ( 6) ( 61%) ,2 ( 2 ,5 二羟基苯基 ) 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 四苯基卟啉铜 (II) ( 7) ( 71%) ,2 ( 2 ,5 二羟基苯基 ) 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 四苯基卟啉锌 (II) ( 8) ( 4 1%) ,并利用UV vis、荧光光谱、电化学等方法 ,研究了 2 硝基卟啉 1和 2 氢醌卟啉 5对多种苯醌类衍生物的分子识别 .实验表明5对醌具有较好的识别能力 .     

稀土金属尾式组氨酸卟啉配合物的合成及光电性质

合成了尾式氨基酸卟啉 5-(三苯甲基-组氨酸酰胺基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1)的稀土金属配合物[Ln=Sm(2), Eu(3), Er(4), Dy(5), Yb(6)]. 通过紫外-可见光谱、 红外光谱、 元素分析及飞行时间质谱对稀土金属卟啉配合物进行了表征, 并研究了卟啉样品的荧光性质和表面光电压性质. 由于卟啉1周边存在吸电子基团, 致使其荧光发射强度和荧光量子产率较低; 稀土金属卟啉配合物3的荧光量子产率较高, 配合物6的荧光量子产率最低, 这主要是由稀土金属离子性质及无辐射跃迁强度不同造成的. 通过研究卟啉样品的表面光电压性质发现, 外加电场性质及外加电压强弱对光电压信号有较明显的影响, 这为氨基酸类金属卟啉化合物在光电器件方面的研究提供了一定的理论依据.     

绿色化学理念在高分子化学实验教学中的渗透

绿色化学是促进人类与自然和谐发展的化学,培养绿色化学意识是实现社会可持续发展的基本要求。高分子化学实验是高等院校高分子材料专业或材料化学高分子方向本科生开设的一门必修课,对学生进行绿色化学教育具有非常有利的条件。文章分析了在高分子化学实验课程中开展绿色化学教育的必要性与可行性;介绍了高分子化学实验教学中开展绿色化学教育的具体措施。通过绿色化学理念在高分子化学实验教学中渗透,在提高学生动手能力的同时,又增强了学生的绿色化学意识。     

Driving Organic Nanocrystals Dissolution Through Electrochemistry

We have recently discussed how organic nanocrystal dissolution appears in different morphologies and the role of the solution pH in the crystal detriment process. We also highlighted the role of the local molecular chemistry in porphyrin nanocrystals having comparable structures: in water-based acid solutions, protonation of free-base porphyrin molecules is the driving force for crystal dissolution, whereas metal (Zn^II) porphyrin nanocrystals remain unperturbed. However, all porphyrin types, having an electron rich π-structure, can be electrochemically oxidized. In this scenario, a key question is: does electrochemistry represent a viable strategy to drive the dissolution of both free-base and metal porphyrin nanocrystals? In this work, by exploiting electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM), we monitor in situ and in real time the dissolution of both free-base and metal porphyrin nanocrystals, as soon as molecules reach the oxidation potential, showing different regimes according to the applied EC potential.     

THERMODYNAMICS OF THE BINDING OF HEMATOPORPHYRIN ESTER, A HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE-LIKE PHOTOSENSITIZER, AND ITS COMPONENTS TO HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN, HUMAN HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN AND HUMAN LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

The phenomena of the high affinity of porphyrins to the human serum proteins, albumin, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) is well established. Yet, evaluation of the activities of these proteins as endogenous porphyrin carriers, especially with respect to receptor-mediated porphyrin uptake into tumor cells, the merits of which are still in dispute, requires more quantitative protein-porphyrin binding data. As a continuation of previous studies on this issue, the binding of several porphyrin systems to each of the three proteins, employing previously developed spectral methodologies, was studied. The specific systems reported here are hematoporphyrin ester (HPE), which is a novel hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD)-like system, two porphyrin trimers (denoted O1 and O2) and a porphyrin dimer (denoted O3) isolated from HPE. Human serum albumin (HSA) was found to have a single high-affinity site for the monomeric components of HPE, with an equilibrium binding constant of 3.6 × 10⁶. The equilibrium parameters determined for the binding of the three HPE-isolated oligomers to each of the serum proteins are: (1) Binding constants (K_b') of 2.3 × 10⁶, 6.9 × 10⁴ and 1.5 × 10⁴ and number of sites per protein molecule (n) of 3, 1 and 5, for the binding of 01, 02 and 03, respectively, to HSA. (2) K_b’values of 15.5 × 10³, 15.3 × 10³ and 6.6 × 10³ and n values of 1, 2 and 2, for the binding of O1, O2 and O3, respectively, to HDL. (3) K_b’values of 3.3 × 10³, 2.28 × 10⁴ and 8.0 × 10³ and n values of 50, 20 and 16 for the binding of O1, O2 and O3, respectively, to LDL. These data are direct and clear support not only for the high affinity of porphyrins to serum proteins but specifically of stable oligomers that have been assigned critical roles in the photodynamic treatment of tumors. Of the three proteins, LDL is clearly the best camer, providing the highest drug payload with a moderate affinity (enough to bind and not too much to prevent release). These data are suggested to be promising for the postulated role of LDL in porphyrin uptake into tumor cells and to be useful in the future as benchmarks for novel porphyrin systems.     

Intermolecular interaction between squarylium cyanine and porphyrin

In this paper, the interaction between squarylium cyanine and porphyrin in chloroform is investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Emphasis has been put on the mechanism of intermolecular energy transfer. The overlap integral J between the absorption spectrum of squarylium cyanine and the fluorescence spectrum of porphyrin was calculated, which reveals that the singlet-singlet energy transfer may occur from porphyrin to squarylium cyanine in solution. In comparison of the observed rate constant [kqII=6.1 ×1013 (mol/L)-1·s-1] for fluorescence quenching of porphyrin by squarylium cyanine with the diffusion rate constant in chloroform [kdif=1.1×1010 (mol/L)-1·s-1] and the rate of energy transfer [ket≤6.7×104 (mol/L)-1·s-1 in the experimentally dilute solutions] estimated from Forster formula, the possibility of energy transfer by electron exchange or/and coulombic mechanism could be excluded. So it has been definitely convinced that the intermolecuiar energy transfer between them is     

BODIPY基荧光探针的合成、表征及对铜离子的检测——推荐一个大学综合化学实验

介绍了一个大学综合化学实验——BODIPY基荧光探针的合成、表征及对铜离子的检测。该实验是一个科研转化的大学生综合化学实验,内容包括3,5-二氯BODIY的合成、BODIPY基荧光探针分子的合成,以及利用紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光光谱仪检测目标分子对金属离子的响应性。通过本实验,使学生了解BODIPY基荧光传感器这一科研前沿领域,激发学生对科学研究的兴趣,培养学生的科研探究能力。本实验综合了有机化学、仪器分析和应用波谱学知识点的学习,培养学生的实验操作技能,提升学生的综合及创新能力,建议纳入高年级综合化学实验课程。     

基于综合实验周的工程伦理教育新模式研究

通过分析工程伦理教育的独立设课和跨课程教学模式不足,结合工科专业教学体系重视实践教学的背景,首次提出在综合实验周中融入工程伦理教育的新型教学模式。具体以"材料回收与资源综合利用实验周"为例,从教学目标、内容设计、教学形式和评价标准等方面,探讨在综合实验周教学环节对学生进行工程伦理教育。新教学模式凸显工程伦理教育实践有效性,切实提高学生的工程伦理意识和工程伦理实践能力。     

Twisting of Porphyrin by Assembly in a Metal-Organic Framework yielding Chiral Photoconducting Films for Circularly-Polarized-Light Detection

While materials based on organic molecules usually have either superior optoelectronic or superior chiral properties, the combination of both is scarce. Here, a crystalline chiroptical film based on porphyrin with homochiral side groups is presented. While the dissolved molecule has a planar, thus, achiral porphyrin core, upon assembly in a metal–organic framework (MOF) film, the porphyrin core is twisted and chiral. The close packing and the crystalline order of the porphyrin cores in the MOF film also results in excellent optoelectronic properties. By exciting the Soret band of porphyrin, efficient photoconduction with a high On-Off-ratio is realized. More important, handedness-dependent circularly-polarized-light photoconduction with a dissymmetry factor g of 4.3×10⁻⁴ is obtained. We foresee the combination of such assembly-induced chirality with the rich porphyrin chemistry will enable a plethora of organic materials with exceptional chiral and optoelectronic properties.     

锌配位聚合物的制备与表征——推荐一个无机化学综合实验

介绍了一个无机化学综合型新实验——锌配位聚合物的制备与表征。通过有机配体的合成、金属有机框架材料的制备及其相关结构和性能表征,使学生了解金属有机框架这一科研前沿领域,在引导学生进行实验操作、解释及归纳的过程中,提升学生的综合及创新能力。本实验综合了无机、有机和分析化学知识点的学习与实验操作能力的培养,建议纳入高年级综合型化学实验课。     

Kinetic studies of a catalyzed metalloporphyrin formation

Kinetics of the incorporation of mercury(II) ion in tetra (p-trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphine have been investigated in aqueous solution at 30.0°C and 0.2 M (NaNO₃) ionic strength. The reaction was found to be first order each in mercury(II) and the porphyrin. The forward (formation) and the reverse (dissociation) rate constants were found to be 1.9 ± 0.2 × 10³ M^?1 s^?1 and 7 ± 2 × 10⁶ M^?1 s^?1, respectively. Kinetics of zinc(II) incorporation in tetra(p-trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphine catalyzed by mercury(II) were also investigated. This catalysis is explained in terms of steady-state formation of mono mercury(II) porphyrin followed by zinc(II) displacement of mercury(II) ion from the porphyrin. Such a mechanism also illustrates the importance of porphyrin core deformation to metal incorporation.