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1.
石香薷中两个新黄酮甙的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
石香薷中两个新黄酮甙的研究郑尚珍,孙丽萍,沈序维王毅(西北师范大学化学系,兰州,730070)(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所)关键词石香薷,唇形科,黄酮甙唇形科植物石香薷(MOslachinensisMaxim)作为中药,用来治疗暑湿感冒、头痛、腹痛... 相似文献
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对高原香薷、萼果香薷、密花香薷、细穗香薷等四种药用香薷植物中的17种微量元素含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明,4种香薷植物中常量元素以K含量最高,其次为Ca、Mg、Na;必需微量元素中以Cu、Fe、Mn元素的含量为高;非必需微量元素As、Hg、Pb、Cd、Sb含量较低,从重金属元素的角度考虑,使用所测定的4种香薷植物是安全的。 相似文献
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报道了一种有效合成5-硝基呋喃烯衍生物的方法。在常温、弱碱K2CO3存在下(traceH2O),5-硝基呋喃亚甲基溴化钾盐与芳醛反应,高产率、高立体选择性地得到5-硝基呋喃烯衍生物。 相似文献
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提供了一种合成噻吩基和呋喃基四硫富有瓦烯(TTF)的方法,并用其合成了3种未见文献报道的噻吩基TTF(Ⅶa,Ⅷb,Ⅶc)和2种呋喃基TTF(Ⅶd1,Ⅶd2)研究这些化合物的循环伏安行为及有关电化学性质,制得了一种Ⅶb与TCNQ反应生成的电荷转移络合物,讨论了噻吩基TTF和呋喃基TTF在产物构型和电化学性质方面的差别。 相似文献
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取代苯基呋喃甲酸长链烷基酯的合成及生物活性司宗兴*孙亚秋汪海涛(中国农业大学应用化学系北京100094)关键词苯基呋喃甲酸酯,合成,杀菌活性1996-06-17收稿,1996-12-05修回取代芳基呋喃甲酸是一类很好的活性基团,它的酯在医学上用做镇痛... 相似文献
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标题化合物乙醇胺合三(2-呋喃基)硼烷C_(14)H_(16)BNO(Mr=273.10)的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=10.053(2),b=8.211(9),c=16.509(2),β=95.09°,V=1357.3(7),Z=4,D_c=1.33g/cm ̄3,μ(MoKα)=0.901cm ̄(-1)。结构的偏离因子R=0.045,R_w=0.049。结构测定表明,呋喃环对硼原子的π电子反馈导致B─C键长极明显地缩短。由此可解释呋喃环与硼成键时所特有的共生倾向。 相似文献
8.
系统地研究了呋喃甲酸酯与三氯乙醛的缩合反应规律,提出了路易斯酸催化该反应的机制。当呋喃酸酯:无水三氯乙醛:三氯化铝(摩尔比)为2:1:1时,在60~70℃下反应6h双分子缩合产物的收率为53~75%。 相似文献
9.
乙醇胺合三(2-呋喃基)硼烷的分子和晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
标题化合物乙醇胺合三(2-呋喃基)硼烷C_(14)H_(16)BNO(Mr=273.10)的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=10.053(2),b=8.211(9),c=16.509(2),β=95.09°,V=1357.3(7),Z=4,D_c=1.33g/cm ̄3,μ(MoKα)=0.901cm ̄(-1)。结构的偏离因子R=0.045,R_w=0.049。结构测定表明,呋喃环对硼原子的π电子反馈导致B─C键长极明显地缩短。由此可解释呋喃环与硼成键时所特有的共生倾向。 相似文献
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5-O-苯甲酰基-2,3-二脱氧-3-硝基-D-呋喃戊糖甲苷的合成研究史达清,周龙虎,高原,戴桂元(徐州师范学院化学系,徐州,221009)关键词呋喃戊糖苷,D-木糖,异构化,合成5-O-苯甲酰基-2,3-二脱氧-3-硝基-D呋喃戊糖甲苷1是合成河豚... 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
13.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
14.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
18.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
19.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
20.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献