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1.
在pH 5.1的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,聚乙烯醇存在下,Zn(Ⅱ)和硫氰酸盐形成的配阴离子[Zn(SCN)4]2-与中性红阳离子结合形成的离子缔合物具有共振瑞利散射光谱,其最强共振瑞利散射峰位于594.5 nm处。基于共振瑞利散射峰的增强,建立了测定痕量Zn(Ⅱ)的共振瑞利散射方法。Zn2+质量浓度在0~0.5μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.9×10-5μg/mL。方法已用于水样中Zn2+的测定。  相似文献   

2.
合成了新试剂1-(2-噻唑)-3-(8-(5-对磺酸基苯基偶氮)喹啉-三氮烯(TCPQT),并研究了其与Cu2+的显色反应。结果表明:在pH 7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,TCPQT与Cu2+形成摩尔比为1:1的紫红色络合物,该络合物在606.5nm处有一最大吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数为3.36×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2+的质量浓度在0~0.4μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.9993。方法已用于测定食品中的微量铜。  相似文献   

3.
在酸性介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)能与硫氰酸盐生成稳定的络离子[Fe(SCN)4]3-,该络阴离子能被碱性717型阴离子交换树脂定量交换,形成阴离子交换树脂(R+)-金属离子(M+)-硫氰酸盐(SCN-)三元配合物体系,该三元配合物体系最大吸收波长为490 nm。通过制作薄层测定了水中Fe(Ⅲ)量。本法具有很高的灵敏度,4ε90=2.4×105L.mol-1.cm-1,线性范围0~0.40μg/mL,检出限为0.12μmol/L。所拟方法用于水中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定,结果与AAS法相吻合。  相似文献   

4.
合成了苯并 18 冠 6(B18C6)与M2 [Pt(SCN)6 ](M =Na,K)的配合物:{[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]}[Pt(SCN)6 ](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2 [Pt(SCN)6 ]·4H2 O(2).通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3- ,a =b =1 9933(3)nm,c =2 9760 (6)nm,α =β =90°,γ =12 0°,V =10 2 40 (3)nm3,Z =3,Dcalcd=1 5 64g/cm3,F(0 0 0) =490 8,R1=0 0 5 35,wR2 =0 10 30.2为三斜晶系、空间群P1- ,a =1 1692 (3)nm,b =1 185 3(4)nm,c =1 2 381(5)nm,α =61 419(5)°,β =80 75 7(8)°,γ =89 0 0 3(5)°,V =1 4836(9)nm3,Z =1,Dcalcd=1 476g/cm3,F(0 0 0) =666,R1=0 0 696,wR2 =0 134 6. 1由 {[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]}4 +配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -配阴离子和SCN-阴离子组成.相邻{[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]}4 +通过Na—O键形成三维网状结构.[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -和SCN-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K(B18C6)]+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -配阴离子组成.相邻[K(B18C6)]2 [Pt(SCN)6 ]离子对通过K—O键形成一维链状结构  相似文献   

5.
报道了1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(BTDPT)的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的荧光反应研究。在pH 9.16的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)形成2:1的稳定络合物,体系的激发和发射波长分别为359和401 nm。Cu质量浓度在0.5~80.0μg/L范围内与△F呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为:ΔF=-0.178+0.209ρ(μg/L),相关系数r=0.9956,检出限为0.2μg/L,用于测定环境水中痕量Cu,结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。样品6次测定值相对标准偏差小于5%,加标回收率为98.5%~103.0%。  相似文献   

6.
研究了Cu2+对硫堇(TH)荧光光谱的影响,发现Cu2+对TH的荧光有猝灭作用。为了消除瑞利散射的干扰,进一步考察了Cu2+对TH同步荧光(Δλ=4~12 nm)的猝灭情况,并确定λex为626 nm,λem为635 nm(Δλ=9 nm)为工作波长。在同步荧光猝灭度(ΔF)与Cu2+质量浓度(ρCu2+)之间呈良好的线性关系,并据此建立了测定Cu2+的新方法。Cu2+的线性范围0.0133~0.975μg/mL,检出限为0.004μg/mL,加标回收率为97.4%~104.2%。该方法可用于自来水和矿泉水中痕量铜的测定。  相似文献   

7.
合成了苯并18-冠-6(B18C6)与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)的配合物:{[Na (B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}[Pt(SCN)6](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2[Pt(SCN)6]·4H2O(2). 通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3^-, a=b=1.9933(3)nm,c=2.9760(6)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=10.240(3)nm^3,Z=3, Dcalcd=1.564g/cm^3,F(000)=4908,R1=0.0535,wR2=0.1030.2为三斜晶纱、空间群 P1^-,a=1.1692(3)nm,b=1.1853(4)nm,c=1.2381(5)nm,α=61.419(5)°,β=80.757 (8)°,γ=89.003(5)°,V=1.4836(9)nm^3,Z=1,Dcalcd=1.476g/cm^3,F(000)=666, R1=0.0696,wR2=0.1346.1由{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6] ^2-配阴离子和SCN^-阴离子组成。相邻{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+通过Na-O键 形成三维网状结构。[Pt(SCN)6]^2-和SCN^-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K (B18C6)]^+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6]^2-配阴离子组成。相邻[K(B18C6)]2[Pt (SCN)6]离子对通过K-O键形成一维链状结构。  相似文献   

8.
在SCN -存在下,控制溶液pH5.0,对苯二酚使Cu(Ⅱ)还原生成的Cu(Ⅰ)与SCN -反应生成CuSCN沉淀,通过测定溶液中剩余Cu(Ⅱ)的量,可以测定对苯二酚的含量.吸光度与对苯二酚含量之间存在良好线性关系.线性方程:A =4.567 +0.9726ρ(μg/mL),线性范围为0.16~4.0μg/mL,相关系...  相似文献   

9.
用单扫描极谱法研究了8-氮鸟嘌呤(8-AG)与Cu2+形成络合物的条件,测定了该络合物有关的特征常数。在pH 3.00的HAc-NH4Ac缓冲溶液中,8-AG与Cu2+可以形成1∶1的络合物。该络合物产生一个不可逆吸附还原波,有1个电子和1个质子参与了电极反应,该络合物的条件稳定常数为5.73×105,反应活化能为12.1 kJ/mol,电极反应速率常数为1.04×10-4cm/s。  相似文献   

10.
阴离子表面活性剂参与形成的多元络合物显色反应研究,目前研究的尚不多,特别是对金属-三苯甲烷酸性染料配位络阴离子增敏作用一直未见有报导。笔者在资料研究基础上,进一步研究了钪-漂蓝6B-羟基(聚氧乙烯)_3磺酸钠三元络合物显色反应,得到十分有意义的结果。该体系在pH6.5—7.5范围,λ_(max)=660nm,络合物有最大吸收,摩尔吸光系数ε达2.47×10~5;在羟基(聚氧乙烯)_3磺酸钠存在下,钪:漂蓝6B组成比为1:2;0—5μg/25毫  相似文献   

11.
The copper(II) complexes [Cu(4)(1,3-tpbd)(2)(H(2)O)(4)(NO(3))(4)](n)(NO(3))(4n)·13nH(2)O (1), [Cu(4)(1,3-tpbd)(2)(AsO(4))(ClO(4))(3)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(2)·2H(2)O·0.5CH(3)OH (2), [Cu(4)(1,3-tpbd)(2)(PO(4))(ClO(4))(3)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(2)·2H(2)O·0.5CH(3)OH (3), [Cu(2)(1,3-tpbd){(PhO)(2)PO(2)}(2)](2)(ClO(4))(4) (4), and [Cu(2)(1,3-tpbd){(PhO)PO(3)}(2)(H(2)O)(0.69)(CH(3)CN)(0.31)](2)(BPh(4))(4)·Et(2)O·CH(3)CN (5) [1,3-tpbd = N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,3-benzenediamine, BPh(4)(-) = tetraphenylborate] were prepared and structurally characterized. Analyses of the magnetic data of 2, 3, 4, and [Cu(2)(2,6-tpcd)(H(2)O)Cl](ClO(4))(2) (6) [2,6-tpcd = 2,6-bis[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]-p-cresolate] show the occurrence of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the copper(II) ions, the bis-terdentate 1,3-tpbd/2,6-tpcd, μ(4)-XO(4) (X = As and P) μ(1,2)-OPO and μ-O(phenolate) appearing as poor mediators of exchange interactions in this series of compounds. Simple orbital symmetry considerations based on the structural knowledge account for the small magnitude of the magnetic couplings found in these copper(II) compounds.  相似文献   

12.
Six copper(II) complexes of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde nicotinoylhydrazone (H2hmbn), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone nicotinoylhydrazone (H2hman), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde benzoylhydrazone (H2hmbb) and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone benzoylhydrazone (H2hmab) have been synthesized. The complexes viz. [Cu(hmbn)](2)·2H(2)O (1), [Cu(hman)](2) (2), [Cu(hmbb)](2)·2H(2)O (3), [Cu(hmbb)phen]·1(1/2)H2O (4), [Cu(hmbb)(bipy)·H2O] (5) and [Cu(hmab)phen] (6) were characterized by different physicochemical techniques. The crystal structure of [Cu(hman)phen] is obtained and it has a distorted square pyramidal geometry with π-π stacking interactions and significant C-H π interactions.  相似文献   

13.
利用伏安法研究了五元瓜环(记为Q[5])对Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的识别性能。结果表明:在pH 5.0的Na2(H2EDTA)介质中,扫描速度为100 mV.s-1时,Q[5]-[Cu(H2EDTA)H2O]配合物的电极反应为单电子准可逆氧化还原反应。摩尔比法测出Q[5]与[Cu(H2EDTA)H2O]作用比为2∶1,稳定常数为3.59×109 L2.mol-2。在所选择的实验条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在2×10-6~1.6×10-4 mol.L-1范围内,峰电流与其浓度具有较好的线性关系,方法回收率为99.4%~100.7%。  相似文献   

14.
Whereas complexes of divalent metal halides (X = Cl, Br, I) with/from pyridine commonly crystallise as trans-[M(py)(4)X(2)]·2py, M on a site of 222 symmetry in space group Ccca, true for CuCl(2) and CuBr(2) in particular, the copper(II) iodide adduct is of the form [Cu(py)(4)I]I·2py, Cu on a site of mm2 symmetry in space group Cmcm, and five-coordinate (square-pyramidal), the same cationic species also being found in 2[Cu(py)(4)I](I(3))·[(py)(2)Cu(μ-I)(2)Cu(py)(2)] (structurally defined). Bromide or N-thiocyanate may be substituted for the unbound iodide ion in the solvated salt, resulting in complexes which crystallize in space group Ccca, but with both anions and the metal atom disordered. In [Cu(py)(4)(I(3))(2)], a pair of long Cu···I contacts approach a square-planar Cu(py)(4) array. Assignments of the ν(CuN) and ν(CuX) (X = Br, I, SCN) bands in the far-IR spectra are made, the latter with the aid of analogous assignments for [Cu(py)(2)X(2)] (X = Cl, Br), which show a dependence of ν(CuX) on the Cu-X bond length that is very similar to that determined previously for copper(i) halide complexes. The structure of the adventitious complex [(trans-)(H(2)O)(py)(4)CuClCu(py)(4)](I(3))(3)·H(2)O is also recorded, with six- and five-coordinate copper atoms; rational synthesis provides [{Cu(py)(4)}(2)(μ-Cl)](I(3))(3)·H(2)O with one water molecule less. In [{Cu(py)(4)Cl}((∞|∞))](I(3))·3py, square pyramidal [Cu(py)(4)Cl](+) cations, assisted by Cl···Cu interactions, stack to give rise to infinite polymeric strings. Several of these compounds were prepared mechanochemically, illustrating the applicability of this method to syntheses involving redox reactions as well as to complex syntheses involving up to five components. The totality of results demonstrates that the [Cu(II)(py)(4)] entity can be stabilized in an unexpectedly diverse range of mononuclear and multinuclear complexes through the presence of lattice pyridine molecules, the bulky triiodide ion, or a combination of both.  相似文献   

15.
WANG Yu-Fang  WANG Li-Ya 《结构化学》2007,26(12):1461-1465
A new copper(Ⅱ) compound with imino nitroxide radicals [Cu(IM-MeImz)2]·(SCN)2 (IM-meImz =2-(5-methylimidazol-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-imidazoline-1-oxyl) has been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.3604(7), b = 10.3012(7), c = 16.6684(12) (A), β = 105.0290(10)°, V = 1552.25(19)(A)3, C24H34CuN10O2S2, Mr = 622.27, Z = 2, Dc = 1.331 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.876 mm-1, F(000) =650, the final R = 0.0374 and wR = 0.1079. X-ray analysis demonstrates that the IM-MeImz ligand is coordinated to the copper(Ⅱ) ion as an unusual didentate chelate with a κ2 N(MeImz),O(IM) mode in the complex. The square-planar coordination sites at Cu(Ⅱ) are occupied by two O and two N atoms from the imino nitroxide radicals. The complex molecules are connected as a onedimensional polymer structure by intermolecular interactions. Magnetic measurements show that there are intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between the Cu(Ⅱ) ion and radicals.  相似文献   

16.
合成了四个新左氧氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)配合物:[Cu(Lvfx)(Bipy)(H2O)]Cl.4H2O(1),[Cu(Lvfx)(Phen)(H2O)]Cl.5H2O(2),[Cu(Lvfx)(Tatp)(H2O)]Cl.5H2O(3),[Cu(Lvfx)(Dppz)(H2O)]Cl.4.5H2O(4){Lvfx=左氧氟沙星,Bipy=2,2’-联吡啶,Phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉,Tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯,Dppz=二吡啶并[3,2-a:2’,3’-c]吩嗪},并通过红外光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法、元素分析、原子吸收光谱法、摩尔电导率分析和差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。用滤纸片扩散法和试管二倍稀释法分别测试了配合物及配体对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性,结果显示配合物(3)对大肠杆菌具有最佳的抑菌效果。采用荧光光谱法初步研究了配合物与BSA的相互作用。结果表明,四个配合物均对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,且发生了能量转移,其与BSA的结合常数(K)分别为4.7×102、5.7×103、5.0×103和1.7×103L.mol-1,结合位点n分别为0.59、0.83、0.81和0.69。  相似文献   

17.
在pH为5.3~6.8的Britton-Robinson(BR) 缓冲溶液中, 头孢噻肟钠(CFTM)与HgCl2形成摩尔比为1∶1的螯合阴离子, 它能进一步与结晶紫、甲基紫、乙基紫、亮绿、碘绿、甲基绿和孔雀石绿等碱性三苯甲烷类染料反应形成三元离子缔合物, 导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)的显著增强. 最大RRS峰分别位于367, 367, 340, 367, 340, 340和340 nm附近, 在一定的CFFM质量浓度范围内散射强度与头孢噻肟钠的浓度均呈良好的线性关系. 用结晶紫、甲基紫、乙基紫、亮绿、碘绿、甲基绿和孔雀石绿体系测定头孢噻肟钠的线性范围和检出限(3σ) 分别为0.0090~3.5 μg/mL和2.7 ng/mL, 0.0092~3.5 μg/mL和2.8 ng/mL, 0.013~3.5 μg/mL和4.0 ng/mL, 0.010~3.5 μg/mL和3.1 ng/mL, 0.011~3.5 μg/mL和3.4 ng/mL, 0.012~4.0 μg/mL和3.5 ng/mL以及0.016~3.5 μg/mL和4.7 ng/mL, 其中以结晶紫体系灵敏度最高. 研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素, 对离子缔合物的组成和离子缔合反应机理进行了探讨, 考察了共存物质的影响, 表明方法有良好的选择性, 据此发展了用HgCl2和碱性三苯甲烷类染料的灵敏、简便、快速测定痕量头孢噻肟钠的新方法.  相似文献   

18.
A novel (N6O4) macrocyclic ligand (L) and its Cu(II) complexes have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, spectral, thermal (TG/DTG), magnetic, and conductivity measurements. Quantum chemical calculations have also been carried out at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) to study the structure of the ligand and one of its complexes. The results show a novel macrocyclic ligand with potential amide oxygen atom, amide and amine nitrogen atoms available for coordination. Distorted square pyramidal ([Cu(L)Cl]Cl·2.5H2O (1), [Cu(L)NO3]NO(3)·3.5H2O (2), and [Cu(L)Br]Br·3H2O (4) and octahedral ([Cu(L)(OAc)2]·5H2O (3)) geometries were proposed. The EPR data of 1, 2, and 4 indicate d1x2(-y)2 ground state of Cu(II) ion with a considerable exchange interaction. The measured cytotoxicity for L and its complexes (1, 2) against three tumor cell lines showed that coordination improves the antitumor activity of the ligand; IC50 for breast cancer cells are ≈8.5, 3, and 4 μg/mL for L and complexes (1) and (2), respectively.  相似文献   

19.
A new heterometallic 4f-5d inorganic-organic metal-isonicotinic acid complex [La(C6NO2H5)3(H2O)2]2n·(nH5O2)(nHgCl5)(2nHgCl4)·(2nH2O) 1 has been synthesized via hydro-thermal reaction and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in the space group C2/c of monoclinic system with four formula units in a cell: α= 24.140(7), b = 20.884(7), c = 15.462(2) (A), β = 127.46(1)°,V = 6187(3) (A)3, C36H47Cl13Hg3La2N6O20, Mr = 2224.24, Dc = 2.388 g/cm3, Z = 4, T = 293(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 9.401 mm-1, F(000) = 4160 and R/wR = 0.0376/0.0636 for 4130 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) and 5617 unique reflections. Complex 1 is characteristic of a one-dimensional polycationic chain-like structure. Photoluminescent investigation reveals that the title complex displays interesting emissions in violet and orange regions. The luminescence spectra show stronger orange emission than violet emission. Optical absorption spectra of 1 reveal the presence of a wide optical bandgap of 3.41 eV.  相似文献   

20.
Four bis-tetradentate N(4)-substituted-3,5-{bis[bis-N-(2-pyridinemethyl)]aminomethyl}-4H-1,2,4-triazole ligands, L(Tz1)-L(Tz4), differing only in the triazole N(4) substituent R (where R is amino, pyrrolyl, phenyl, or 4-tertbutylphenyl, respectively) have been synthesized, characterized, and reacted with M(II)(BF(4))(2)·6H(2)O (M(II) = Cu, Ni or Co) and Co(SCN)(2). Experiments using all 16 possible combinations of metal salt and L(TzR) were carried out: 14 pure complexes were obtained, 11 of which are dinuclear, while the other three are tetranuclear. The dinuclear complexes include two copper(II) complexes, [Cu(II)(2)(L(Tz2))(H(2)O)(4)](BF(4))(4) (2), [Cu(II)(2)(L(Tz4))(BF(4))(2)](BF(4))(2) (4); two nickel(II) complexes, [Ni(II)(2)(L(Tz1))(H(2)O)(3)(CH(3)CN)](BF(4))(4)·0.5(CH(3)CN) (5) and [Ni(II)(2)(L(Tz4))(H(2)O)(4)](BF(4))(4)·H(2)O (8); and seven cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz1))(μ-BF(4))](BF(4))(3)·H(2)O (9), [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz2))(μ-BF(4))](BF(4))(3)·2H(2)O (10), [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz3))(H(2)O)(2)](BF(4))(4) (11), [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz4))(μ-BF(4))](BF(4))(3)·3H(2)O (12), [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz1))(SCN)(4)]·3H(2)O (13), [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz2))(SCN)(4)]·2H(2)O (14), and [Co(II)(2)(L(Tz3))(SCN)(4)]·H(2)O (15). The tetranuclear complexes are [Cu(II)(4)(L(Tz1))(2)(H(2)O)(2)(BF(4))(2)](BF(4))(6) (1), [Cu(II)(4)(L(Tz3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)(μ-F)(2)](BF(4))(6)·0.5H(2)O (3), and [Ni(II)(4)(L(Tz3))(2)(H(2)O)(4)(μ-F(2))](BF(4))(6)·6.5H(2)O (7). Single crystal X-ray structure determinations revealed different solvent content from that found by microanalysis of the bulk sample after drying under a vacuum and confirmed that 5', 8', 9', 11', 12', and 15' are dinuclear while 1' and 7' are tetranuclear. As expected, magnetic measurements showed that weak antiferromagnetic intracomplex interactions are present in 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8, stabilizing a singlet spin ground state. All seven of the dinuclear cobalt(II) complexes, 9-15, have similar magnetic behavior and remain in the [HS-HS] state between 300 and 1.8 K.  相似文献   

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