求解Hamilton-Jacobi方程的有限元方法

本文将Galerkin二次有限元应于Hamilton-Jacobi方程，得到了求解Hamilton-Jacobi方程的数值格式。这些格式是TVD型的，在更强的条件下，基半离散格式的数值解收敛于Hamilton-Jacobi方程的粘性解。数值结果表明这类格式具有较高分辨导数间断的能力。     

基于小波的一维线性波动方程的数值解法

小波的紧支性，正交性和二阶以上的Daubechies尺度函数及小波函数的可微性，很适合作为Galerkin方法的基函数。加上快速小波变换，这已成为数值求解偏微分方程的有力工具，本文利用微分算子的小波表示。对一维线性波动方程的小波数值解法进行了讨论。最后用实例说明了波波方法的有效性和快速性。     

小波Galerkin法在非线性分岔问题求解中的应用

通过一个典型的Bratu问题,研究了小波Galerkin法（WGM）在非线性分岔问题求解方面的应用.首先,利用基于Coiflet的小波Galerkin法,对一维和二维Bratu方程进行离散;然后针对单参数问题,推导了追踪解曲线的伪弧长格式和直接计算极值型分岔点的扩展方程;针对双参数问题,推导了追踪稳定边界的伪弧长格式和求解尖点型分岔点的扩展方程.数值结果表明,基于小波Galerkin法的非线性分岔计算不仅具有更高的计算精度,而且能够有效地捕捉双参数分岔问题的折迭线和尖点突变曲面.该算例展示了基于小波Galerkin法的数值分岔计算的具体过程及其求解多参数分岔问题复杂行为的应用潜力.     

求解Hamilton-Jacobi方程的局部移动网格方法

对Hamilton-Jacobi方程设计了一个基于Runge-Kutta间断Galerkin方法的移动网格方法,并利用坏单元指示子进一步设计了一个局部移动网格方法.数值结果表明这两个方法相比均匀网格能提高数值解的质量.同时局部移动网格方法通过将网格移动局部化,在不影响精度的前提下节省了计算时间,提高了计算效率。     

用拟小波方法数值求解Burgers方程

引进了一种拟小波方法数值求解Burgers方程,空间导数用拟小波数值格式离散,时间导数用四阶Runge-Kutta方法离散,计算的雷诺数变化从10到无穷大,拟小波数值方法能很好描述函数的局部快速变化特性,这一点通过对Burgers方程的数值求解以及与共相应解析解的比较中得到证实。     

Couette-Taylor流的谱Galerkin逼近

利用谱方法对轴对称的旋转圆柱间的Couette-Taulor流进行数值模拟．首先给出Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式,利用Couette流把边界条件齐次化．其次给出Stokes算子的特征函数的解析表达式,证明其正交性,并对特征值进行估计．最后利用Stokes算子的特征函数作为逼近子空间的基函数,给出谱Galerkin逼近方程的表达式．证明了Navier-Stokes方程非奇异解的谱Galerkin逼近的存在性、唯一性和收敛性,给出了解谱Galerkin逼近的误差估计,并展示了数值计算结果．     

一类非线性反应扩散方程组的小波数值方法

本文研究了生态学中一类非线性反应扩散方程组的小波Galerkin方法,利用多尺度分析的尺度空间作为试探函数空间,建立显式离散模型,证明了小波逼近解的存在唯一性,并进行了误差分析,最后给出数值模拟的例子.     

带小波函数的Cauchy主值积分的数值计算

1 引言 众所周知,小波方法在信号处理和图像处理方面发挥了举世瞩目的成就。近年来人们研究小波方法在数值分析方面的应用。期望在数值求解微分方程和积分方程方面发挥良好的作用。本文研究带有小波函数的Cauchy主值积分 的数值计算方法,其中Φ(x)是紧支撑的尺度函数。这是数值求解积分方程的核心问题之一。 1.l 多分辩分析 空间L~2(R)中的一个多分辩分析是这样的闭子空间列{V_j},它满足下列条件 1) 2) 3) 4)存在尺度函数,使构成V_o的Riesz基,从而也存在序列使满足双尺度方程     

一类高阶非齐次发展方程的小波基数值分析

根据实际中存在的一类发展方程,首先论述了这种方程的物理背景,然后导出了在小波基下发展方程的数值解,并阐述了解的存在性．最后举例说明了这种方程小波基数值解的应用．     

Burgers方程的小波近似惯性流形及数值分析

研究Burgers方程小波基下小波近似惯性流形的存在性,并作低阶多分辨分析下的数值分析,数值分析表明小波近似惯性流形更能反映方程的局部行为.     

Cauchy and Poisson formulas for polyanalytic functions and applications

We obtain new Cauchy and Poisson integral formulas for polyanalytic functions. As an application, we establish mean value theorems for polyanalytic and real polyharmonic functions in a disk. We also give applications to sharp estimates of generalized maximum modulus principle type for associated functions, and, in particular, to estimates for rational functions (components) in the problem of singularity separation for polyrational functions.     

Cross-product of Bessel functions: Monotonicity patterns and functional inequalities

In this paper, we study the Dini functions and the cross-product of Bessel functions. Moreover, we are interested on the monotonicity patterns for the cross-product of Bessel and modified Bessel functions. In addition, we deduce Redheffer-type inequalities, and the interlacing property of the zeros of Dini functions and the cross-product of Bessel and modified Bessel functions. Bounds for logarithmic derivatives of these functions are also derived. The key tools in our proofs are some recently developed infinite product representations for Dini functions and cross-product of Bessel functions.     

Quasisymmetric Schur functions

We introduce a new basis for quasisymmetric functions, which arise from a specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials to standard bases, also known as Demazure atoms. Our new basis is called the basis of quasisymmetric Schur functions, since the basis elements refine Schur functions in a natural way. We derive expansions for quasisymmetric Schur functions in terms of monomial and fundamental quasisymmetric functions, which give rise to quasisymmetric refinements of Kostka numbers and standard (reverse) tableaux. From here we derive a Pieri rule for quasisymmetric Schur functions that naturally refines the Pieri rule for Schur functions. After surveying combinatorial formulas for Macdonald polynomials, including an expansion of Macdonald polynomials into fundamental quasisymmetric functions, we show how some of our results can be extended to include the t parameter from Hall-Littlewood theory.     

Subvexormal Functions and Subvex Functions

Subvexormal functions and subinvexormal functions are proposed, whose properties are shared commonly by most generalized convex functions and most generalized invex functions, respectively. A necessary and sufficient condition for a subvexormal function to be subinvexormal is given in the locally Lipschitz and regular case. Furthermore, subvex functions and subinvex functions are introduced. It is proved that the class of strictly subvex functions is equivalent to that of functions whose local minima are global and that, in the locally Lipschitz and regular case, both strongly subvex functions and strongly subinvex functions can be characterized as functions whose relatively stationary points (slight extension of stationary points) are global minima.     

The algebra of set functions I: The product theorem and duality

We give a comprehensive introduction to the algebra of set functions and its generating functions. This algebraic tool allows us to formulate and prove a product theorem for the enumeration of functions of many different kinds, in particular injective functions, surjective functions, matchings and colourings of the vertices of a hypergraph. Moreover, we develop a general duality theory for counting functions.     

Generalized Maiorana–McFarland class and normality of p-ary bent functions

A class of bent functions which contains bent functions with various properties like regular, weakly regular and not weakly regular bent functions in even and in odd dimension, is analyzed. It is shown that this class includes the Maiorana–McFarland class as a special case. Known classes and examples of bent functions in odd characteristic are examined for their relation to this class. In the second part, normality for bent functions in odd characteristic is analyzed. It turns out that differently to Boolean bent functions, many – also quadratic – bent functions in odd characteristic and even dimension are not normal. It is shown that regular Coulter–Matthews bent functions are normal.     

Computing Special Functions by Using Quadrature Rules

The usual tools for computing special functions are power series, asymptotic expansions, continued fractions, differential equations, recursions, and so on. Rather seldom are methods based on quadrature of integrals. Selecting suitable integral representations of special functions, using principles from asymptotic analysis, we develop reliable algorithms which are valid for large domains of real or complex parameters. Our present investigations include Airy functions, Bessel functions and parabolic cylinder functions. In the case of Airy functions we have improvements in both accuracy and speed for some parts of Amos's code for Bessel functions.     

强拟\alpha-预不变凸函数

研究了一类重要的广凸函数------强拟$\alpha$-预不变凸函数,讨论了它与拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数、严格拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数及半严格拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数之间的关系,并在中间点的强拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸性下得到了它的三个重要的性质定理,同时给出了强拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函 数在数学规划中的两个重要应用,这些结果在一定程度上完善了对强拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数的研究.     

On Optimization Properties of Functions, with a Concave Minorant

We give a definition of the class of functions with a concave minorant and compare these functions with other classes of functions often used in global optimization, e.g. weakly convex functions, d.c. functions, Lipschitzian functions, continuous and lower semicontinuous functions. It is shown that the class of functions with a concave minorant is closed under operations mainly used in optimization and how a concave minorant can be constructed for a given function.     

On the Galerkin Method Based on a Particular Class of Scaling Functions

The aim of this paper is to provide a large class of scaling functions for which the convergence analysis for the Galerkin method developed in [9] is applicable, whereas in that paper the only scaling functions considered for practical applications are B-splines and a few of the orthonormal Daubechies scaling functions. The functions considered here, were recently introduced in [12] where it was proved that they satisfy many properties making them interesting for the applications. In particular, here we show that the use of these functions has some advantages with respect to other basis functions.