5′-脱氧-5′-氟-5-氟尿核苷的合成和性质

很多含氟核苷具有生理活性,因此,合成类似物引起人们的兴趣。5-氟尿核苷和5′-脱氧-5′-氟尿核苷的合成巳见报道。但是,5′-脱氧-5′-氟-5-氟尿核苷的合成及由于     

3'-氟-2'-O,3'-C-乙烯基键联并环尿苷的合成与表征

设计合成了氟化并环核苷衍生物3'-氟-2'-O,3'-C-乙烯基键联的并环尿苷(1), 并通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HRMS分析表征了其结构. 同时, 对具有乙炔基及氟原子取代的重要中间体7的结构进行了分析确证, 并提出其可能的形成机理.     

从尿核苷合成异胞苷衍生物的简便有效方法

本文报道从5'-O-磺酰基-2',3'-O-异亚丙基尿核苷通过一步法合成N-烷基2',3'-O-异亚丙基异胞苷和从5'-O-对甲苯磺酰基尿核苷合成5'-脱氧-5'-异丙氨基尿核苷。并对以上产物形成的机制作了探讨。     

2''-脱氧-2''-氟-2''-尿嘧啶-3'',4''-０－异亚丙基-L-阿拉伯糖甲苷的合成

本文报道以L-阿拉伯糖为原料, 将所得的偕二氟代糖在BF3.εt2O催化下,直接与硅烷化尿嘧啶缩合, 得到相应的L-构型的2'-脱氧-2'-氟-2'-尿嘧啶异核苷。所得产物经UV. 1H NMR、^1^9F NMR和MS证明。     

酶促合成2'',3''-双脱氧双脱氢-5-氟胞嘧啶核苷的研究

从瑞士乳酸杆菌Lactobacillus helveticus(ATCC8018)中提取了N-脱氧核苷转移酶进行催化合成抗病毒药物2',3'-双脱氧双脱氢-5-氟胞嘧啶核苷(D-D4F℃)的反应.考察了反应时间、反应液的pH值、缓冲液以及反应底物浓度对反应产率的影响.     

5-卤代-2’-脱氧-2’-β-氟-4’-叠氮嘧啶核苷的合成与抗乙肝病毒活性研究

以(间氯)苯甲酰基保护的2’-脱氧-2’-β-氟-4’-叠氮尿苷为起始原料,经过硝酸铈铵(CAN)介导的卤代、三氮唑活化、胺化、脱保护合成了一系列5-卤代的2’-脱氧-2’-β-氟-4’-叠氮嘧啶核苷类化合物.体外生物活性评价研究表明, 5-氯代(6a)和5-碘代(6c)核苷衍生物具有很好的抗乙肝病毒活性,而且细胞毒性较小.     

(E)-5'-脱氧-5'-N【{[2-(2-苯基)乙烯基]磺酰基}氨基】腺苷的合成

以甲基磺酰胺为起始原料,经Horner和Mitsunobu等反应合成了新型核苷类衍生物——(E)-5'-脱氧-5'-N【{[2-(2-苯基)乙烯基]磺酰基}氨基】腺苷,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和LC-MS表征。     

3'-叠氮D/L-核苷的合成（英文）

报道了两种正交保护的3'-叠氮-3'-脱氧-D/L-核糖关键中间体的合成,此二关键中间体与各种嘧啶、吡啶、嘌呤相关的杂环碱基进行糖苷化,得到了相应的3'-叠氮-3'-脱氧D核苷衍生物以及3'-叠氮-3'-脱氧L核苷衍生物.合成了药物相关的3'-叠氮-3'-脱氧-6-氮杂尿苷、4-脱氧尿苷、2-硫代尿苷、3-去氮尿苷、硝基吡啶核苷、异胞苷衍生物.31个最终产品中的14个是新化合物,其结构均得以确证.所有最终产品都是用本文描述的平行法从相应的新关键中间体合成而得.此二关键中间体可以用于合成含有任何不同碱基的新型核苷衍生物.     

酶促合成2′,3′-双脱氧双脱氢-5-氟胞嘧啶核苷的研究

从瑞士乳酸杆菌Lactobacillus helveticus(ATCC8018)中提取了N-脱氧核苷转移酶进行催化合成抗病毒药物2′,3′-双脱氧双脱氢-5-氟胞嘧啶核苷(D-D4FC)的反应.考察了反应时间、反应液的pH值、缓冲液以及反应底物浓度对反应产率的影响.     

酶促合成2’，3＇-双脱氧双脱氢-5-氟胞嘧啶核苷的研究

从瑞士乳酸杆菌Lactobacillus helveticus（ATCC8018）中提取了N-脱氧核苷转移酶进行催化合成抗病毒药物2’，3’-双脱氧双脱氢-5-氟胞嘧啶核苷（D-D4FC）的反应．考察了反应时间、反应液的pH值、缓冲液以及反应底物浓度对反应产率的影响．     

吲哚并喹嗪衍生物的立体选择性合成

用锂铝氢四还原卟啉得到卟啉醇,它与甲乙酮反应得相应的羟甲基氨基酮,在相转移条件下,它能被转化成光学纯吲哚并喹嗪衍生物.列出了环化机理的反应流程.     

合理利用甾体皂苷元资源的研究 I: 具有油菜甾醇内酯A/B环结构单元的甾体皂苷元的合成

本文提出用薯蓣皂苷元合成油菜甾醇内酯及其类似物的新思想, 从薯蓣皂苷元合成了具有油菜甾醇内酯A/B环结构单元的新甾体皂苷元。作为进一步合成油菜甾醇内酯的重要中间体, 它本身也显示促进植物生长的作用。     

手性炔基亚砜作为二碳合成子在生物卤介不对称合成中的应用

本文报导了手性炔基亚砜的制备及其在四氢异喹啉及四氢咔啉生物碱对映体选择性合成中的应用。     

异-α-姜黄烯及其衍生物的合成

姜科姜黄属是一个重要的药用植物群其根茎和块根分别称为姜黄和郁金。中医中药认为, 郁金具有行气, 纠瘀和通经等功效。动物药理试验表明, 姜科植物温郁金具有抗生育活性, 而其挥发油主要含有姜烯、α-姜黄烯和异-α-姜黄烯等倍半萜类化合物。本文合成了温郁金挥发油的另一个成分异-α-姜黄烯和其衍生物2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-2-庚醇、脱氢异-α-姜黄烯和2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-5-庚烯-2-醇。它们的化学结构得到确证。     

Reactions of halofluorocarbons with group 6 complexes M(C(5)H(5))(2)L (M = Mo, W; L = C(2)H(4), CO). Fluoroalkylation at molybdenum and tungsten, and at cyclopentadienyl or ethylene ligands.

The molybdenum(II) and tungsten(II) complexes [MCp(2)L] (Cp = eta(5)-cyclopentadienyl; L = C(2)H(4), CO) react with perfluoroalkyl iodides to give a variety of products. The Mo(II) complex [MoCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] reacts with perfluoro-n-butyl iodide or perfluorobenzyl iodide with loss of ethylene to give the first examples of fluoroalkyl complexes of Mo(IV), MoCp(2)(CF(2)CF(2)CF(2)CF(3))I (8) and MoCp(2)(CF(2)C(6)F(5))I (9), one of which (8) has been crystallographically characterized. In contrast, the CO analogue [MoCp(2)(CO)] reacts with perfluorobenzyl iodide without loss of CO to give the crystallographically characterized salt, [MoCp(2)(CF(2)C(6)F(5))(CO)](+)I(-) (10), and the W(II) ethylene precursor [WCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] reacts with perfluorobenzyl iodide without loss of ethylene to afford the salt [WCp(2)(CF(2)C(6)F(5))(C(2)H(4))](+)I(-) (11). These observations demonstrate that the metal-carbon bond is formed first. In further contrast the tungsten precursor [WCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] reacts with perfluoro-n-butyl iodide, perfluoro-iso-propyl iodide, and pentafluorophenyl iodide to give fluoroalkyl- and fluorophenyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl complexes WCp(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)R(F))(H)I (12, R(F) = CF(2)CF(2)CF(2)CF(3); 15, R(F) = CF(CF(3))(2); 16, R(F) = C(6)F(5)); the Mo analogue MoCp(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)R(F))(H)I (14, R(F) = CF(CF(3))(2)) is obtained in similar fashion. The tungsten(IV) hydrido compounds react with iodoform to afford the corresponding diiodides WCp(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)R(F))I(2) (13, R(F) = CF(2)CF(2)CF(2)CF(3); 18, R(F) = CF(CF(3))(2); 19, R(F) = C(6)F(5)), two of which (13 and 19) have been crystallographically characterized. The carbonyl precursors [MCp(2)(CO)] each react with perfluoro-iso-propyl iodide without loss of CO, to afford the exo-fluoroalkylated cyclopentadiene M(II) complexes MCp(eta(4)-C(5)H(5)R(F))(CO)I (21, M = Mo; 22, M = W); the exo-stereochemistry for the fluoroalkyl group is confirmed by an X-ray structural study of 22. The ethylene analogues [MCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] react with perfluoro-tert-butyl iodide to yield the products MCp(2)[(CH(2)CH(2)C(CF(3))(3)]I (25, M = Mo; 26, M = W) resulting from fluoroalkylation at the ethylene ligand. Attempts to provide positive evidence for fluoroalkyl radicals as intermediates in reactions of primary and benzylic substrates were unsuccessful, but trapping experiments with CH(3)OD (to give R(F)D, not R(F)H) indicate that fluoroalkyl anions are the intermediates responsible for ring and ethylene fluoroalkylation in the reactions of secondary and tertiary fluoroalkyl substrates.     

N,N,N'''',N''''-四[2-(1-乙基苯并咪唑)甲基]乙二胺及其高氯酸盐的晶体结构

本文通过单晶X-射线衍射法测定了EtEDTB1.4C2H5OH5H2O 1和H4EtEDTB(ClO4)4 C2H5OH 2的晶体结构。晶体学数据如下:1的分子式为C44.8H66.4N10O6.4, Mr = 847.48, 属三斜晶系, 空间群P, a = 11.489 (2), b = 11.866(3), c = 12.002(3) , = 97.47(2), ?= 114.564(13), ?= 114.11(2)? V = 1266.6(5) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.111 g/cm3, F(000) = 456, m(MoK? = 0.076 mm-1。共收集衍射数据5207条, 其中独立衍射数据4323条(Rint = 0.0257), 1318条可观测衍射数据(I > 2(I))用于结构计算。结构由直接法解出, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0706, wR = 0.1802。分子具有对称中心, 4个苯并咪唑基团围绕中心呈螺旋桨状均匀排布。在1的晶体中, EtEDTB分子通过水和乙醇的氢键相连形成二维网状结构。2的分子式为C44H58Cl4N10O17, Mr = 1140.80, 属单斜晶系, 空间群C2/c, a = 24.260(5), b = 13.040(3), c = 17.680(4) , ?= 97.50(3)? V = 5545.2(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.366 g/cm3, F(000) = 2384, m(MoK? = 0.289 mm-1。共收集衍射数据12055条, 其中独立衍射数据6360条(Rint = 0.0408), 2875条可观测衍射数据(I > 2(I))用于结构计算。结构由直接法解出, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0692     

雌甾-卟啉及其金属配合物的合成

为了研究仿酶模型, 并探索具有催化活性甾体物质, 本文将雌甾与金属卟啉键联, 希望通过甾体的疏水模板作用, 以获得比单纯金属卟啉活性更高的仿酶模型。因此,本文合成了三个雌甾卟啉及其十二个金属配合物, 这些化合物结构经过UV-VIS、IR、^1HNMR及元素分析鉴定。     

5-(2,4-二氯苯氧亚甲基)-2-芳酰胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

研究了对1-(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲的酸催化环化, 它在酸催化下的环化是定向进行的, 环化途径是生成中间体后脱水而得到5-(2,4-二氯苯氧亚甲基)-2-芳酰胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑, 产物的结构经元素分析, 红外, 核磁以及质谱方法确证。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Tetranuclear Carboxylate-bridged Lanthanum(III)-Zinc(II) Complex [La_2Zn_2(m-CNC_6H_4COO)_(10)(Py)_2(C_2H_5OH)_2]

1 INTRODUCTION In the past few years, more extensive attention had been paid to the research on the chemistry of the heterometallic complexes containing simultaneously lanthanide (Ln) and transition metal ions[1～9]. Interest has been largely focused on the magnetic properties resulting from the Gd(III)-Cu(II) couple, which has been found to be directly ferromagnetic irrespective of the structural details[1～5]. Recent studies have further revealed that the magnitude of the ferromagnet…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Zinc Complex [Zn(OH_2)(HDPA)_2]·3H_2O

1INTRODUCTION In recent years,dicarboxylic acids have been wide-ly used as poly-dentate ligands involved in various metal chelation reactions to form transition or rare earth metal complexes with interesting properties in material science[1~3]and biological systems[4~7].For example,Kim,Y.and his coworkers focus on the syn-theses of copper(II)complexes containing ligands of malonate and pyrazine to study their electronic con-ductivity and magnetic property[8].The importance of Tr(II)/dic…