多氯代二苯并呋喃的结构信息连接性指数与其在不同柱上的气相保留行为的关系

在分子连接性指数的基础上 ,建立了化合物结构信息连接性指数 nχH(n =0 ,1,2 ,… ,m) ,即 nχH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH·… ·δmH) -0 5,其中 1阶和 2阶结构信息连接性指数为 :1χH =∑(δiH·δjH) -0 5,2 χH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH) -0 5,并计算了 135个多氯代二苯并呋喃分子的1χH 和2 χH 值。发现1χH 或2 χH 或1χH 和2 χH 与多氯代二苯并呋喃在不同柱上的气相保留指数 (RI)和相对保留时间 (RRT)有很好的相关性。各样本总体模型即定量结构 保留关系 (QSRR)相关模型的相关系数均在 0 96以上 ,且物理意义明确 ,计算简单.     

多氯代二苯并呋喃的结构信息连接性指数与其在不同柱上的气相保留行为的关系

 在分子连接性指数的基础上 ,建立了化合物结构信息连接性指数 nχH(n =0 ,1,2 ,… ,m) ,即 nχH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH·… ·δmH) -0 5,其中 1阶和 2阶结构信息连接性指数为 :1χH =∑(δiH·δjH) -0 5,2 χH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH) -0 5,并计算了 135个多氯代二苯并呋喃分子的1χH 和2 χH 值。发现1χH 或2 χH 或1χH 和2 χH 与多氯代二苯并呋喃在不同柱上的气相保留指数 (RI)和相对保留时间 (RRT)有很好的相关性。各样本总体模型即定量结构 保留关系 (QSRR)相关模型的相关系数均在 0 96以上 ,且物理意义明确 ,计算简单.     

用拓扑指数＆mT预测化合物在热导上的相对物质的量校正因子

在邻接矩阵的基础上,建立一种新的拓扑指数mT,mY=∑(δi·δj·δk…)0.5,其中0T=∑(δi)0.5,1Y=∑(δi·δj)0.5,并计算了10个系列142个分子的0T,1T值.发现mT与这些化合物的气相色谱相对物质的量校正因子有很好的相关性.相关系数均大于0.96,拓扑指数mT能较好地反映化合物的结构特征.     

无机氢化物的pKa与mQ的关系

元素的周期数连接性指数(mQ)的0Q、1Q定义为:0Q=∑(ni)-0.5,1Q=∑(ni·nj)-0.5.0Q与1Q均对13种p区氢化物呈现唯一性表征,并与其酸性强度pKa的相关系数为:0.9587、0.9919,引入nd的三元相关系数为0.9951.对pKa的预测结果优于文献方法.     

钍-氨基 G 酸偶氮氯膦-氯化十四烷基吡啶显色反应的研究及应用

在2N盐酸溶液中,钍(Ⅳ)与氨基G酸偶氮氯膦及氯化十四烷基吡啶形成蓝绿色三元络合物,最大吸收波长为698nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.88×10~6·1·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。三元络合物中钍与氨基G酸偶氮氯膦组成比为1:2,多数常见共存元素允许量较大,方法选择性好,可用于矿石中微量钍的测定。     

连接性指数与Kováts指数的相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论的基础上,提出一种新的拓扑指数--连接性指数mG,其中0G=∑Ai,1G=∑(Ai@Aj).计算了12个系列94种分子的0G、1G值,发现0G或1G与这些化合物的Kovats指数具有很好的相关性.该模式计算方法简单,使用方便,预测结果理想.     

新的价连接性指数与烃标准熵和燃烧热的相关性研究

定义原子特征值βi=(ni-1)mi±hi.由βi建构新的价连接性指数mX=∑(βi·βi·βk…)0.5,其中0阶指数0X=∑(βi)0.5,1阶指数1X=∑(βi·βi)0.5.并计算了4个系列72个烃分子的0X、1X值.发现mX与烃的标准熵、标准燃烧热有良好的相关性,相关系数均在0.99以上.并采用Jackknife方法对模型稳健性进行了检验.     

在二甲基亚砜-丙酮-水溶液中硫氰酸钼(Ⅴ)络合物的研究

本文采用分配法研究了二甲基亚砜-丙酮-水溶液中硫氰酸钼(V)络合物的性质。三个络合物MoO(SCN)~(2+),MoO(SCN)_2~+和MoO(SCN)_3的稳定常数分别为β_1=46.1,β_2=1040,β_3=12259,其各级络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别是△ε_1=0.59×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),△ε_2=0.94×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和△ε_3=1.4×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),研究了该络合物的生成机理,发现以CCI_4,为萃取剂效果不好,如在CCI_4中加入少量溴化十六烷基三甲基铵后萃取效果与前人使用CHCI_3相类似。     

无机物晶格能及其它理化性质的定量构效关系研究

于邻接矩阵和原子或离子的极化力参数（gi)建立新的连接性指数（^mG)，其中^0G,^1G的定义式为：^0G=∑（gi)^0.5,^1G=∑(gi.gj)^0.5。涉及14种离子（如X^-,O^2-,S^2-,Se^2-,Te^2-,PO4^3-,SiO4^4-,N^3-等）的192种无机物晶格能与^0G,^1G的线性性回归方程为：U＝－381.11 310.20^1G 354.45^0G,R=0.9975其估算值与实验值基本吻合，^1G不仅计算简单，对无机分子结构差异具有很强的区分能力，而且而碱金属卤化物的理化性质（如晶格能、熔点、磁化主、M－X键长，反应微分截面等）显著相关。     

气浮溶剂浮选光度法测定食品中痕量SO32-的研究

提出了碘溴化十六烷基三甲胺缔合体系溶剂浮选褪色光度法测定SO2-3 的新方法,方法的摩尔吸光系数ε365=3.0×105L·mol-1·cm-1,最大吸收波长为365 nm,测定5.0μg/50 mLSO2-3 6次,RSD为1.8%,线性范围为0~30μg/50 mL,方法应用于食品中SO2-3 的测定。     

Intrinsic Acid–Base Properties of a Hexa‐2′‐deoxynucleoside Pentaphosphate,d(ApGpGpCpCpT): Neighboring Effects and Isomeric Equilibria

The intrinsic acid‐base properties of the hexa‐2′‐deoxynucleoside pentaphosphate, d(ApGpGpCpCpT) [=(A1?G2?G3?C4?C5?T6)=(HNPP)^5?] have been determined by ¹H NMR shift experiments. The pK_a values of the individual sites of the adenosine (A), guanosine (G), cytidine (C), and thymidine (T) residues were measured in water under single‐strand conditions (i.e., 10 % D₂O, 47 °C, I=0.1 M , NaClO₄). These results quantify the release of H⁺ from the two (N7)H⁺ (G?G), the two (N3)H⁺ (C?C), and the (N1)H⁺ (A) units, as well as from the two (N1)H (G?G) and the (N3)H (T) sites. Based on measurements with 2′‐deoxynucleosides at 25 °C and 47 °C, they were transferred to pK_a values valid in water at 25 °C and I=0.1 M . Intramolecular stacks between the nucleobases A1 and G2 as well as most likely also between G2 and G3 are formed. For HNPP three pK_a clusters occur, that is those encompassing the pK_a values of 2.44, 2.97, and 3.71 of G2(N7)H⁺, G3(N7)H⁺, and A1(N1)H⁺, respectively, with overlapping buffer regions. The tautomer populations were estimated, giving for the release of a single proton from five‐fold protonated H₅(HNPP)^±, the tautomers (G2)N7, (G3)N7, and (A1)N1 with formation degrees of about 74, 22, and 4 %, respectively. Tautomer distributions reveal pathways for proton‐donating as well as for proton‐accepting reactions both being expected to be fast and to occur practically at no “cost”. The eight pK_a values for H₅(HNPP)^± are compared with data for nucleosides and nucleotides, revealing that the nucleoside residues are in part affected very differently by their neighbors. In addition, the intrinsic acidity constants for the RNA derivative r(A1?G2?G3? C4?C5?U6), where U=uridine, were calculated. Finally, the effect of metal ions on the pK_a values of nucleobase sites is briefly discussed because in this way deprotonation reactions can easily be shifted to the physiological pH range.     

锌二硫代氨基甲酸配合物的合成、晶体结构及其热稳定性研究

合成了3个二硫代氨基甲酸锌配合物[Zn_2(S_2CNBu_2~n)_4]，[Zn(S_2CNBy_2) _2](2)和[Zn(S_2CNBy_2)_2Py] (3) (Bu~n = 正丁基，By=苄基，Py=吡啶)。测定 了它们的晶体结构，红外光谱和热稳定性。1为单斜晶系，空间群C2/c，晶胞参数 a=2.3329(3)nm, b=1.7090(2)nm, c=1.6115(2)nm. α=90 °β=127.560(10) °, γ=90 °.2为正交晶系，空间群Pbcn，晶胞参数a=1.62193(11)nm, b=1.90010(12) nm, c=0.93795(6)nm. α=90 °,β=90 °,γ=90 °.3为三斜晶系，空间群P-1， 晶胞参数a=0.86418(6)nm, b=1.31156(9)nm, c=1.66238(11)nm. α=106.398(1) °,β=92.633(1) °,γ=107.461(1) °.1为二聚体，属典型的荒氨酸金属配合物 结构类型。2为一单核匹配位化合物，而在荒氨酸金属配合物中（除Ln,Ac系外）该 结构类型非常少见。2中引入吡啶环得到3，3为一五配位化合物，吡啶环的引入说 明2的中心离子处于配位不饱和状态，这与以往报道相吻合。1的热稳定性质研究发 现其在251 ℃有升华现象，可作为MOCVD的前驱物。     

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations for 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dithiin and 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxin

Optimized geometries and total energies for the conformers of 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dithiin ( 2 ) and 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxin ( 3 ) were calculated at several ab initio MO levels: RHF/3-21G(*), RHF/6-31G*, MP2/6-31G*, and MP2/6-31G*/ /RHF/3-21G(*). For the dioxin, in addition to the above levels the corresponding nonextended basis sets ab initio methods were also carried out. The dithiin results are compared with those of simple disulfanes, HSSH and (CH₃)₂S₂, whose optimized geometries agree closely with the observed structures, which is the gauche (C₂ symmetry). For the disulfanes, the gauche geometries from RHF/3-21G(*) are in good agreement with the observed structure while the RHF/3-21G results best fit the dioxin. Pertinent structural data at the RHF/3-21G(*) for the half-chair (C₂) dithiin are: bond lengths, ? SS? , ? CS? , ? CC?, and ? C?C? , 2.050, 1.817, 1.515, and 1.317 Å, respectively; bond angles, CSS, ?CCS, and C?CS, 98.0, 114.2, and 127.8°, respectively; CSSC dihedral angle of 63.2°; and twist angle of 36.5°. The total energy for half-chair dithiin at MP2/6-31G*//RHF/3-21G(*) is less than the planar (C_2v) and the half-boat (C_s) structures by 69.67 and 29.05 kJ/mol, respectively. The calculated structural data (vs. observed) at RHF/3-21G for the half-chair dioxin are: bond lengths, ? OO? , ? CO? , ? CC?, and C?C, 1.464 (1.463), 1.454, 1.509, and 1.313 Å (1.338 Å), respectively; bond angles, COO, ?CCO, and C?CO, 105.0, 109.8 (110.3), and 120.7° (119.9°), respectively; COOC dihedral angle of 79.7° (80 ± 2°); and twist angle of 39.0 (38.3°). The total energy for half-chair dioxin at MP2/6-31G//RHF/3-21G is less than the planar and the half-boat structures by 70.35 and 42.85 kJ/mol, respectively. The total energies calculated at the extended basis sets (*) ab initio levels for the C₂ symmetry dioxin are much lower than those of the nonextended basis sets. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Effects of the number of fatty acid residues on the phase behaviors of decaglycerol fatty acid esters

The effects of the number of fatty acid residues (n) in decaglycerol fatty acid esters, i.e., decaglycerol laurates (abbreviated to (C11)nG10), on the phase behaviors of three laurate esters, (C11)1.9G10, (C11)2.7G10, and (C11)3.4G10, were investigated. The unreacted decaglycerol remaining in each ester was removed by liquid extraction before use. (C11)1.9G10 formed hexagonal liquid crystals in aqueous solutions, while (C11)2.7G10 and (C11)3.4G10, which are more hydrophobic than (C11)1.9G10, formed lamellar liquid crystals. The cloud point in aqueous solution was measured for mixtures of these three esters. The cloud phenomenon was observed when the weight ratio of hydrophilic groups to the total surfactant (WH/WS) was around 0.6. The cloud point shifted to a markedly higher temperature, even with a slight increase in the WH/WS ratio. The solubilization abilities of (C11)nG10 for the oils m-xylene and (R)-(+)-limonene were also examined. When the WH/WS ratio was between 0.60 and 0.64, (C11)nG10 formed microemulsions and lyotropic liquid crystals in the presence of water and the oils. These self-organized structures were stable, even above 90 degrees C. It is concluded that the phase behavior of (C11)nG10 are insensitive to temperature, but strongly dependent on both the WH/WS ratio and the number of fatty acid residues (n).     

Radiative Properties of Tm3+ Doped in Transparent PLZT for Active Electro-optical Applications

The optical transition probability of Tm3+ (7.0 mol%) doped PLZT was investigated because of its great interest in many fields such as optical communications in the mid-infrared waveband and medical instrumentation. The absolute intensities of its forced electric dipole transitions between 420 and 2000 nm were measured. According to Judd-Ofelt (J-O) theory, three phenomenological parameters, ?2=9.133￡10-21 cm2, ?4=1.529￡10-21 cm2 and ?6=1.712￡10-21 cm2, were obtained. The J-O intensity parameters were used to calculate the radiative lifetime (7.493 ms) of the excited 3F4 level. The stimulated emission cross-section for the 3F4!3H6 transition was also evaluated. Analysis reveals that Tm3+-doped PLZT is promising for use as e±cient optical amplification devices or zero-loss electro-optical devices.     

Acyl- und Alkylidenphosphane. XIX. Molekül- und Kristallstruktur des 2,4-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-diphosphetans

Acyl and Alkylidenephosphines. XlX. Molecular and Crystal Structure of 2,4-Bis (dimethyl-amino) ?1,3-diphenyl-l, 3-diphosphetane 2,4-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-diphosphetane 2a which is isolated as a byproduct in the synthesis of (E)-(dimethylamino)methylidene-phenylphosphine 1a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c. The dimensions of the unit cell determined at ?65 ± 5°C are: a = 1 004(1); b = 1 018(3); c = 1 873(2) pm; β = 105.15(8)°; Z = 4. As it is shown by a low temperature X-ray structure determination (R_g = 3.5%) the phenyl groups are placed above and the dimethylamino groups below the folded 1,3-diphosphetane ring; the molecule with its differently twisted substituents, however, deviates considerably from point symmetry mm2. The dihedral angle between the P1? C1n? P2 planes (n = 1 or 2) is found to be 153°. The relatively long Pn? C1n bond distances (187 to 191 pm) indicate a strained ring system; in solution 2a decomposes to some extent and forms monomeric 1a again. Further characteristic average bond distances and angles are: Pn? C4n (phenyl) 184; C? N 146 pm; P1? C1n? P2 93°; C11? Pn? C12 84° and Pn? C1n? Nn 116°.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 161. Umsetzung von 1,2-Ethandithiolaten mit Kohlenstoffdisulfid 3. Kristall- und MolekülStruktur von 1,2-Ethan-bis(methyltrithiocarbonat)

On Chalcogenolates. 161. Reaction of 1,2-Ethanedithiolates with Carbon Disulfides. 3. Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,2-Ethane-bis(methyltrithiocarbonate) The title compound H₃CS? CS? SCH₂CH₂S? CS? SCH₃ crystallizes with Z = 2 in the triclinic space group P1 with cell dimensions a = 6.769(1) Å, b = 8,334(2) Å, c = 11.222(1) Å, α = 80.93(1)°, β = 72.01(1)°, γ = 78.58(2)°. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at ?40°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.035 for 2004 independent reflections (R_w = 0.042). The structure consists of isolated molecules, which are linked together by weak interaction forces. The S? CS? S groups are plane.     

Polyhydrogenchloride: Bildung und Kristallstruktur der tiefschmelzenden Addukte Me2S · 4HCl und Me2S · 5HCl

Poly(hydrogen chlorides): Formation and Crystal Structure of the Low-melting Adducts Me₂S · 4HCl and Me₂S · 5HCl The melting diagram of the system dimethylsulfide-hydrogen chloride has been determined using difference thermal analysis. It shows the existence of three adducts Me₂S · nHCl with n = 1, 4 and 5 as well as melting points of ?91, ?53 and ?80°C (decomposition), respectively. The two phases richest in HCl have been further characterized by crystal structure analysis. Me₂S · 4HCl is orthorhombic with space group Pnma and Z = 4 formula units per unit cell of dimensions a = 14.842, b = 9.747 and c = 6.652 Å at ?150°C. Me₂S · 5HCl is monoclinic with P2₁/n and Z = 4 as well as a = 7.292, b = 12.537, c = 12.479 Å and β = 92.73° at ?168°C. The R values obtained with 1737 and 3047 independent observed reflections are 0.039 and 0.045, respectively. Both structures are ionic, according to [Me₂SH][Cl(HCl)_n?1], and shaped by hydrogen bonding.     

Element-Element-Bindungen. VI. Kristallines 2-Chlor-1,3,2-benzoxathiastibol – ein mehrfach verknüpftes Koordinationspolymeres

Element-Element-Bonds. VI. Crystalline 2-Chloro-1,3,2-benzoxathiastibole – a Multiply Linked Coordination Polymer Yellow 2-chloro-1,3,2-benzoxathiastibole 4a first prepared by Anchisi and coworkers [3] from o-hydroxythiophenol and antimony trichloride, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n {a = 1109.9(3); b = 610.5(2); c = 1201.5(2) pm; β = 100.35(2)° at ?120 ± 3°C; Z = 4}. An X-ray structure determination (R = 0.029) shows the molecules to form coordination polymeric layers via Sb…?Cl, Sb…?O and Sb…?η²-arene interactions in the solid. Characteristic structural features are Sb? Cl…?Sb? Cl helices (Sb? Cl…?Sb 119°; Cl? Sb…?Cl 95°) and centrosymmetric, four membered Sb₂O₂-rings (O? Sb…?O 64°; Sb? O…?Sb 116°). The ligands set up a strongly distorted octahedron around the antimony atom: Sb? S 242; Sb? Cl 243; Sb…?Cl 328; Sb? O 201; Sb…?O 287; Sb…?C 338 and 341 pm; S? Sb? O 85°; S? Sb? Cl 94°; O? Sb? Cl 92°.     

Acyl- und Alkylidenphosphane. XXVII [I.]. Molekül- und Kristallstruktur des Methyl[(N-phenyl,N-tri-methylsilyl)thiocarbamoyl]trimethylsilylphosphans

Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XXVII. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Methyl-[(N-phenyl, N-trimethylsilyl)thiocarbamoyl]trimethylsilylphosphine . Methyl[(N-phenyl, N-trimethylsilyl)thiocarbamoyl]trimethylsilylphosphine 1a formed via an addition of methylbis(trimethylsilyl)phosphine to phenyl isothiocyanate [1], crystallizes in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P2₁/n with following dimensions of the unit cell determined at a temperature of measurement of ?80±3°C: a=1041.2(4);b=1706.9(12);c=1001.1(6)pm; β=106.41(4)°; Z = 4. An X-ray structure determination (R_w = 0.039) confirms the constitution of the compound as already derived from its nmr spectra. One trimethylsilyl group is bound to the phosphorus atom, whereas the other is connected with the sp²-hybridized nitrogen atom. Characteristic rounded bond lenghts and angles are: P? Si 231, P? CH₃ 184, P? C(S) 187, C?S 167, N? C(S) 137, and N? Si 181 pm as well as P? C? S 122°, P? C? N 117°, and S? C? N 121°.