超混沌吸引子的翼倍增方案

通过对一个五维超混沌系统施加平移变换、镜像映射和滞回切换操作,将多翼混沌吸引子结构由双翼倍增为四翼.施加n-1次相似操作可以得到2ⁿ翼的超混沌吸引子.设计了一个简单的电路实现吸引子翼数量的倍增.该方法在保留了系统原有超混沌特性的基础上,增加了吸引子的拓扑结构复杂性,使之更适合保密通信等领域的应用. 关键词： 多涡卷吸引子 多翼吸引子 超混沌系统     

一类多折叠环面多涡卷混沌吸引子的仿真研究

通过构造一个新的非线性函数，研究一类多折叠环面多涡卷混沌产生器.这种混沌产生器的主要特征是随着自然数n的增加，能产生大小相等、均匀分布的2n个折叠环面混沌吸引子和大小相等、均匀分布的2n+1个涡卷混沌吸引子，且折叠环面混沌吸引子与涡卷混沌吸引子之间相互间置，最左边和最右边均为涡卷混沌吸引子.基于虚拟电子实验室EWB软件，设计具体的电路，进行了仿真实验验证. 关键词： 折叠环面混沌吸引子 多涡卷混沌吸引子 涡卷     

四维系统中多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子的仿真研究

在双涡卷混沌吸引子的基础上，以变型蔡氏电路和四阶蔡氏电路为例，提出一种研究四维系统中多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子的新方法.根据这一方法，从数学上找到了一种能产生多涡卷的递推规律，其特点是只需给定三个初始值ma,mb和x1，由文中所导出的递推公式，可确定多涡卷吸引子中分段线性奇函数的各个转折点和平衡点的值，从而能在四维系统中产生多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子，并且这种方法可以推广到产生任意多个涡卷的情形，因此，它具有一般的规律性.理论分析、计算机模拟和电路仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性.     

用多项式和阶跃函数构造网格多涡卷混沌吸引子及其电路实现

提出一种利用多项式和阶跃函数构造N×M涡卷的构造方法.利用蔡氏电路,传统的利用多项式函数只能产生双涡卷、三涡卷,在此基础上,通过多项式平移得到相空间x方向的多涡卷,再通过多项式与阶跃函数组合来扩展相空间中指标2的鞍焦平衡点,使得多涡卷向y方向延伸,从而生成网格多涡卷混沌吸引子.该构造方法的主要特征是通过光滑曲线和非光滑曲线的组合生成网格多涡卷混沌吸引子,能通过调整自然数N和M的值实现平面网格任意涡卷混沌吸引子阵列.理论分析、数值模拟和电路仿真证实了方法的可行性. 关键词： 网格多涡卷混沌吸引子 蔡氏电路 阶跃函数 电路实现     

四维系统中多涡卷混沌吸引子的仿真研究

通过构造一个新的非线性函数，研究一种新型四维系统多涡卷混沌信号发生器，这种多涡卷混沌信号发生器的主要特征是随着自然数n的增加，能产生2n+2个多涡卷混沌吸引子，通过改变控制参数k可以改变多涡卷混沌吸引子的混沌边界.并在EWB平台上设计了具体的电路，进行仿真实验验证. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 多涡卷混沌吸引子 非线性函数     

一类多涡卷混沌吸引子及电路设计

提出了一种产生多涡卷混沌吸引子的方法并给出了相应的电路设计.该方法由若干个分段线性函数构成混沌系统的非线性函数,构造不同的分段数可以获得不同数量的涡卷混沌吸引子.数值仿真和EWB仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 多涡卷混沌吸引子 分段线性函数 电路设计 电路实验结果     

一个四翼混沌吸引子

在新的四维混沌系统中数值观察到四翼混沌吸引子，然而，通过进一步分析发现，该四翼吸引子并非真实的，实际上它是上、下两个共存的双翼混沌吸引子，他们各自有独立的混沌吸引域，由于其位置靠得太近和数值误差产生的一种假象.通过引入一个线性状态反馈控制项，系统的一些相似性被破坏，受控系统能产生穿越上下吸引域界限的对角双翼混沌吸引子，进一步，随着动力学模态的演化，上下混沌吸引子与对角混沌吸引子融合成一个真正的四翼混沌吸引子.最后，通过比较该四翼混沌吸引子的系统、Lorenz系统、Chua氏电路等混沌信号的频谱发现，四翼混沌吸引子的系统信号具有极宽的频谱带宽，该特性在通讯加密等工程应用中具有重要价值. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 双翼吸引子 四翼吸引子 频谱分析     

简化Lorenz多涡卷混沌吸引子的设计与应用

将简化Lorenz系统线性化成两个线性系统,采用控制方法得到两涡卷混沌系统,通过扩展两涡卷混沌系统的指标2鞍焦点,设计了多涡卷混沌吸引子.利用相图、分岔图、Poincaré截面和最大Lyapunov指数等方法,分析了该多涡卷混沌系统的动力学特性.设计了多涡卷混沌吸引子的模拟电路,并进行了仿真,数值仿真与电路仿真相一致.将多涡卷混沌系统应用于图像加密,设计了多涡卷混沌与高级加密标准(AES)的改进混合加密算法,并分析了其加密性能.结果表明,基于多涡卷混沌系统的改进混合加密算法具有更高的安全性.     

用时滞和阶跃序列组合生成网格多涡卷蔡氏混沌吸引子

提出了在规范型蔡氏电路中生成两种不同类型网格多涡卷混沌吸引子的新方法.与现有文献报道仅构造同一类型非线性函数产生多涡卷混沌吸引子的主要差别在于,这种方法能在一个蔡氏电路中同时构造时滞序列和阶跃序列,并通过其不同的组合方式来扩展相空间中指标2的鞍焦平衡点,从而生成两种不同类型的网格多涡卷混沌吸引子.理论分析、数值模拟和电路实验结果证实了该方法的可行性. 关键词： 规范型蔡氏电路 网格多涡卷混沌吸引子 时滞序列和阶跃序列 电路实现     

多涡卷高阶广义Jerk电路

提出在高阶Jerk系统中产生多涡卷混沌吸引子的一种电路设计与实现新方法.根据高阶Jerk方程，构造了一组具有参数控制的阶跃函数序列，在此基础上设计了产生多涡卷混沌吸引子的高阶广义Jerk电路.用这种方法设计电路的一个主要特点是通用性强，基于一种广义的电路形式，通过双掷开关切换，可分别实现多涡卷四阶和五阶两种不同类型的高阶Jerk电路，并由联动开关控制产生涡卷的数量.给出了在四阶和五阶Jerk电路中产生多涡卷混沌吸引子的计算机模拟和硬件实验结果. 关键词： 高阶广义Jerk电路 阶跃函数序列 多涡卷混沌吸引子 电路实验     

Multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors in a 5-dimensional memristive system

A novel 5-dimensional(5D) memristive chaotic system is proposed, in which multi-scroll hidden attractors and multiwing hidden attractors can be observed on different phase planes. The dynamical system has multiple lines of equilibria or no equilibrium when the system parameters are appropriately selected, and the multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors have nothing to do with the system equilibria. Particularly, the numbers of multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors are sensitive to the transient simulation time and the initial values. Dynamical properties of the system, such as phase plane, time series, frequency spectra, Lyapunov exponent, and Poincar′e map, are studied in detail. In addition, a state feedback controller is designed to select multiple hidden attractors within a long enough simulation time. Finally, an electronic circuit is realized in Pspice, and the experimental results are in agreement with the numerical ones.     

A novel methodology for constructing a multi-wing chaotic and hyperchaotic system with a unified step function switching control

This paper aims at developing a novel method of constructing a class of multi-wing chaotic and hyperchaotic system by introducing a unified step function. In order to overcome the essential difficulties in iteratively adjusting multiple parameters of conventional multi-parameter control, this paper introduces a unified step function controlled by a single parameter for constructing various multi-wing chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. In particular, to the best of the authors' knowledge, this is also the first time to find a non-equilibrium multi-wing hyperchaotic system by means of the unified step function control. According to the heteroclinic loop Shilnikov theorem, some properties for multi-wing attractors and its chaos mechanism are further discussed and analyzed. A circuit for multi-wing systems is designed and implemented for demonstration, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一类多翼蝴蝶混沌吸引子及其电路实现

提出了一种构造多翼蝴蝶混沌吸引子的新方法,在Liu混沌系统的基础上,通过设计一种新的分段线性函数,构造了一个产生多翼蝴蝶混沌吸引子的混沌系统,对系统的平衡点、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图、相图、频谱和Poincare截面进行了分析。最后,设计了相应的硬件电路,电路实验结果与数值仿真结果一致,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system generating one-, two-, three- and four-wing attractors

In this paper, we propose a novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate one-, two, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a single parameter, and the multi-wing type of the chaotic attractors can be displayed in all directions. The system is simple with a large positive Lyapunov exponent and can exhibit some interesting and complicated dynamical behaviours. Basic dynamical properties of the four-dimensional chaotic system, such as equilibrium points, the Poincaré map, the bifurcation diagram and the Lyapunov exponents are investigated by using either theoretical analysis or numerical method. Finally, a circuit is designed for the implementation of the multi-wing chaotic attractors. The electronic workbench observations are in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.     

Design and FPGA implementation of a memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system

A novel memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed. Based on a voltage-controlled memristor and a modulating sine nonlinear function, a novel method is proposed to generate the multi-scroll hyperchaotic attractors. Firstly, a multi-scroll chaotic system is constructed from a three-dimensional chaotic system by designing a modulating sine nonlinear function. Then, a voltage-controlled memristor is introduced into the above-designed multi-scroll chaotic system. Thus, a memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is generated, and this hyperchaotic system can produce various coexisting hyperchaotic attractors with different topological structures. Moreover, different number of scrolls and different topological attractors can be obtained by varying the initial conditions of this system without changing the system parameters. The Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams and basins of attraction are given to analyze the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system. Besides, the field programmable gate array (FPGA) based digital implementation of the memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is carried out. The experimental results of the FPGA-based digital circuit are displayed on the oscilloscope.     

Generation and synchronization of N-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors in fourth-order systems

Based on our previous works and Lyapunov stability theory, this paper studies the generation and synchronization of N-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors in fourth-order systems. A fourth-order circuit, by introducing additional breakpoints in the modified Chua oscillator, is implemented for the study of generation and synchronization of N-scroll chaotic attractors.This confirms the consistency of theoretical calculation, numerical simulation and circuit experiment.Furthermore,we give a refined and extended study of generating and synchronizing N-scroll hyperchaotic attractors in the fourth-order MCK system and report the new theoretical result, which is verified by computer simulations.     

Circuit implementation of a new hyperchaos in fractional-order system

This paper introduces a new four-dimensional （4D） hyperchaotic system, which has only two quadratic nonlinearity parameters but with a complex topological structure. Some complicated dynamical properties are then investigated in detail by using bifurcations, Poincare mapping, LE spectra. Furthermore, a simple fourth-order electronic circuit is designed for hardware implementation of the 4D hyperchaotic attractors. In particular, a remarkable fractional-order circuit diagram is designed for physically verifying the hyperchaotic attractors existing not only in the integer-order system but also in the fractional-order system with an order as low as 3.6.     

A Hidden Chaotic System with Multiple Attractors

This paper reports a hidden chaotic system without equilibrium point. The proposed system is studied by the software of MATLAB R2018 through several numerical methods, including Largest Lyapunov exponent, bifurcation diagram, phase diagram, Poincaré map, time-domain waveform, attractive basin and Spectral Entropy. Seven types of attractors are found through altering the system parameters and some interesting characteristics such as coexistence attractors, controllability of chaotic attractor, hyperchaotic behavior and transition behavior are observed. Particularly, the Spectral Entropy algorithm is used to analyze the system and based on the normalized values of Spectral Entropy, the state of the studied system can be identified. Furthermore, the system has been implemented physically to verify the realizability.