Multiswitching combination–combination synchronization of chaotic systems

In this paper, a novel synchronization scheme is investigated for a class of chaotic systems. The multiswitching synchronization scheme is extended to the combination–combination synchronization scheme such that the combination of state variables of two drive systems synchronize with different combination of state variables of two response systems, simultaneously. The new scheme, multiswitching combination–combination synchronization (MSCCS), is a notable extension of the earlier multiswitching schemes concerning only the single drive–response system model. Various multiswitching modified projective synchronization schemes are obtained as special cases of MSCCS, for a suitable choice of scaling factors. Suitable controllers have been designed and using Lyapunov stability theory sufficient condition is obtained to achieve MSCCS between four hyperchaotic systems and the corresponding theoretical proof is given. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical results.     

Complex lag synchronization of two identical chaotic complex nonlinear systems

Much progress has been made in the research of synchronization for chaotic real or complex nonlinear systems. In this paper we introduce a new type of synchronization which can be studied only for chaotic complex nonlinear systems. This type of synchronization may be called complex lag synchronization (CLS). A definition of CLS is introduced and investigated for two identical chaotic complex nonlinear systems. Based on Lyapunov function a scheme is designed to achieve CLS of chaotic attractors of these systems. The effectiveness of the obtained results is illustrated by a simulation example. Numerical results are plotted to show state variables, modulus errors and phase errors of these chaotic attractors after synchronization to prove that CLS is achieved.     

具有完全不确定参数的五项双曲型混沌系统的投影同步

提出了一个新的简单的双曲型三维自治混沌系统,该三维混沌系统只含有五项, 并且其非线性特征主要依赖于一个非线性二次双曲正弦项和一个非线性二次交叉项. 较已有的三维混沌系统而言, 不仅系统的项要少一些, 而且在参数变化时, 呈现混沌的参数范围也很大. 对系统的一些基本动力学特性进行了数值模拟和理论分析. 同时, 还研究了具有完全不确定参数的该五项双曲型混沌系统的投影同步. 基于Lyapunov指数稳定性理论和Barbalat引理, 设计了一个新的具有参数自适应律的自适应同步控制器, 利用该控制器分别实现了两个结构相同和相异混沌系统的渐进性和全局性投影同步. 数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

Multiswitching compound antisynchronization of four chaotic systems

Based on three drive–one response system, in this article, the authors investigate a novel synchronization scheme for a class of chaotic systems. The new scheme, multiswitching compound antisynchronization (MSCoAS), is a notable extension of the earlier multiswitching schemes concerning only one drive–one response system model. The concept of multiswitching synchronization is extended to compound synchronization scheme such that the state variables of three drive systems antisynchronize with different state variables of the response system, simultaneously. The study involving multiswitching of three drive systems and one response system is first of its kind. Various switched modified function projective antisynchronization schemes are obtained as special cases of MSCoAS, for a suitable choice of scaling factors. Using suitable controllers and Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient condition is obtained to achieve MSCoAS between four chaotic systems and the corresponding theoretical proof is given. Numerical simulations are performed using Lorenz system in MATLAB to demonstrate the validity of the presented method.     

On multi switching compound synchronization of non identical chaotic systems

Multi switching compound synchronization (MSCOS) between four non identical chaotic systems is investigated. Chen system is considered as scaling drive system. Lorenz and Lü systems are taken as base drive systems. The compound of the multi drive system is then synchronized with Rössler response system using multi switching synchronization scheme. In MSCOS, the state variables of three drive systems synchronize with different state variables of response system, simultaneously. For suitable choice of scaling factors, switched modified function projective synchronization is obtained as a special case of MSCOS among chaotic systems. To achieve the desired synchronization among four non identical chaotic systems, sufficient condition is obtained using a nonlinear controller and Lyapunov stability theory, and corresponding theoretical proofs are given. The effectiveness of the proposed controllers is verified by numerical simulations using MATLAB.     

A specific state variable for a class of 3D continuous fractional-order chaotic systems

A specific state variable in a class of 3D continuous fractional-order chaotic systems is presented.All state variables of fractional-order chaotic systems of this class can be obtained via a specific state variable and its (q-order and 2q-order) time derivatives.This idea is demonstrated by using several well-known fractional-order chaotic systems.Finally,a synchronization scheme is investigated for this fractional-order chaotic system via a specific state variable and its (q-order and 2q-order) time derivatives.Some examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization method.     

超混沌Qi系统的错位投影同步及其在保密通信中的应用

提出了一种新型的混沌系统同步方法,即错位投影同步,要求驱动系统和响应系统中的所有状态向量,至少有一对不是按照原有的对应关系成比例同步,而是按照向量的错位关系成比例投影同步.以新型的四维超混沌Qi系统为例,分析出23种混沌系统的同步方案.针对其中一种同步,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计有效的非线性控制器,实现初始值不同的两个超混沌Qi系统错位投影同步.另外,将该方法应用于混沌保密通信中,基于改进的混沌掩盖通信原理,在发送端使用超混沌信号对信息信号进行加密并发送,最后从同步后的接收端系统不失真地恢复出有用信号.数值仿真表明,该方案有着良好的通信和保密特性.     

Robust synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, the issue of robust synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with model uncertainties and disturbances is studied. A stability criterion for fractional-order nonlinear dynamic systems is introduced, and an adaptive scheme is contrived to accomplish synchronization of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. The controller contains only a single state variable, which is simple and flexible in implementation. Two corresponding numerical examples are given to confirm the theoretical results of the paper.     

INVERSE SYNCHRONIZATION OF CHAOTIC SYSTEMS IN AN ERBIUM-DOPED FIBRE DUAL-RING LASER USING THE MUTUAL COUPLING METHOD

Inverse synchronization of chaos is a type of synchronization in which the dynamical variables of two chaotic systems are inversely equal. In this paper, we present a scheme for inverse synchronization of two chaotic systems in an erbium-doped fibre dual-ring laser using the mutual coupling method. For realistic values of the systems, we demonstrate two kinds of results, as follows. (1) Two independent identical chaotic systems can go into inversely synchronized chaotic oscillation for coupling greater than 0.03. (2) When some parameter of one system varies, the state of the coupled systems could go into some periodic states directly or by inverse bifurcation. Simultaneously, they will lose the synchronization as the parameter changes.     

基于函数矩阵的一类混沌系统同步

研究了一类混沌系统的同步问题、基于稳定性理论和极点配置技术,设计了两个混沌系统之间的同步方案,实现两个混沌系统之间的同步,通过函数矩阵,实现驱动系统和响应系统的状态变量按给定的函数矩阵同步,同时证明了该方法同样适用于两个混沌系统之间的滞后同步,通过对Lorenz混沌系统和Lorenz超混沌系统的数值模拟,进一步验证了所提方案的有效性。     

Synchronization of uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems via a novel adaptive controller

This paper deals with the drive-response synchronization scheme for uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems. Some novel sufficient conditions for chaos synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems with model uncertainties and external disturbances are derived by using the fractional-order extension of the Lyapunov stability theorem. The designed synchronization are new, simple and yet easily realized experimentally compared with those where complex control functions are used. Simulation results are given for several fractional-order chaotic examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

混沌系统自适应追踪控制新方法

提出一种混沌系统自适应追踪控制任意参考信号的新方法.该方法是通过预先设计出补偿控制器将混沌系统状态变量对参考信号的追踪控制问题转化为同结构混沌系统状态变量的自适应同步问题,再通过设计出自适应控制器,使同结构混沌系统全局渐近达到同步,追踪控制器为补偿控制器和自适应控制器的代数和.基于Lyapunov稳定性原理,理论上严格证明了利用本方法所设计追踪控制器的正确性.最后,以超混沌Chen系统为控制对象,利用本方法设计出追踪控制器完成了对不动点,正、余弦信号,同结构混沌系统状态变量,异结构混沌系统状态变量的追踪控 关键词： 自适应追踪控制 补偿控制器 自适应控制器 追踪控制器     

A simple method to simultaneously achieve synchronization andanti-synchronization in chaotic systems

In this paper, a novel adaptive control approach is presented to simultaneously achieve synchronization and anti-synchronization in partially linear chaotic systems. Through appropriately separating state vectors of such systems, synchronization and anti-synchronization could be simultaneously realized in different subspaces, which may be strictly proven theoretically. Simulation results for a Lorenz chaotic system and a new hyper-chaotic system are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, a new secure communication scheme based on such a synchronization phenomenon of the hyper-chaotic system is demonstrated. Numerical results show success in transmitting a periodic signal with high security.     

Exponential networked synchronization of master-slave chaotic systems with time-varying communication topologies

The networked synchronization problem of a class of master-slave chaotic systems with time-varying communication topologies is investigated in this paper. Based on algebraic graph theory and matrix theory, a simple linear state feedback controller is designed to synchronize the master chaotic system and the slave chaotic systems with a time- varying communication topology connection. The exponential stability of the closed-loop networked synchronization error system is guaranteed by applying Lyapunov stability theory. The derived novel criteria are in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which are easy to examine and tremendously reduce the computation burden from the feedback matrices. This paper provides an alternative networked secure communication scheme which can be extended conveniently. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed networked synchronization method.     

Modified function projective combination synchronization of hyperchaotic systems

In this work, a novel combination synchronization scheme in which synchronization of a new combination hyperchaotic drive system formed by combining state variables of the original drive system with appropriate scaling factors with a response hyperchaotic system is considered. A self-combination system is constructed from hyperchaotic Lorenz system by combining state variables of the Lorenz system with appropriate scaling factors. Modified function projective synchronization between the newly constructed combination hyperchaotic Lorenz system and hyperchaotic Lu system is investigated using adaptive method. By Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive control law and the parameter update law are derived to make the state of two systems as modified function projective synchronized. Numerical simulations are done to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed synchronization scheme.     

一类关联混沌系统及其切换与内同步机理研究

提出了一类新的具有切换与内同步特性的关联混沌系统, 该系统即可在同维系统间切换, 也可在不同维系统间切换, 当系统切换为四维系统后, 还可实现系统变量间的同步. 通过理论推导、数值仿真、 Lyapunov维数、Lyapunov指数谱研究了其基本动力学特性与内同步机理. 最后, 设计了该切换混沌系统的硬件电路并运用Multisim软件对该混沌系 统及其内同步特性进行了仿真实现, 数值仿真和电路仿真证实了该切换混沌系统物理可实现, 系统具有丰富的动力学特性. 关键词： 关联混沌系统 Lyapunov指数 切换 内同步     

基于非线性观测器的一类混沌系统的相同步

研究了一类自治混沌系统的相同步问题.基于非线性状态观测器方法和极点配置技术，设计了相同步机理，并用该方法实现了一类自治混沌系统的相同步.通过对一种新的混沌系统的数值模拟，进一步验证了所提方案的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 相同步 非线性状态观测器 极点配置技术     

Nonlinear observer based phase synchronization of chaotic systems

This Letter analyzes the phase synchronization problem of autonomous chaotic systems. Based on the nonlinear state observer algorithm and the pole placement technique, a phase synchronization scheme is designed. The phase synchronization of a new chaotic system is achieved by using this observer controller. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed phase synchronization scheme.     

Robust chaos synchronization using input-to-state stable control

In this paper, we propose a new input-to-state stable (ISS) synchronization method for a general class of chaotic systems with disturbances. Based on Lyapunov theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, for the first time, the ISS synchronization controller is presented not only to guarantee the asymptotic synchronization but also to achieve the bounded synchronization error for any bounded disturbance. The proposed controller can be obtained by solving a convex optimization problem represented by the LMI. Simulation studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ISS synchronization scheme.     

Synchronization of memristor-based chaotic systems by a simplified control and its application to image en-/decryption using DNA encoding

In this paper, a simplified control is proposed to realize chaotic synchronization based on two identical memristor-based chaotic systems. Firstly, by using a cubic function model of memristor, a memristor-based chaotic system is realized by circuit emulation. Secondly, based on the minimum phase system and Routh–Hurwitz criterion, the state trajectories of two identical chaotic systems can be asymptotically synchronized by the proposed simplified control. The simulation results illustrate that the designed simplified control is effective to chaotic synchronization. Finally, an encryption scheme of color image using DNA encoding is proposed based on chaotic synchronization, and the results of statistical analysis are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in image processing.