Chaos control and synchronization in Bragg acousto-optic bistable systems driven by a separate chaotic system

In this paper we propose a new scheme to achieve chaos control and synchronization in Bragg acousto-optic bistable systems. In the scheme, we use the output of one system to drive two identical chaotic systems. Using the maximal conditional Lyapunov exponent (MCLE) as the criterion, we analyze the conditions for realizing chaos synchronization. Numerical calculation shows that the two identical systems in chaos with negative MCLEs and driven by a chaotic system can go into chaotic synchronization whether or not they were in chaos initially. The two systems can go into different periodic states from chaos following an inverse period-doubling bifurcation route as well when driven by a periodic system.     

耦合不连续系统同步转换过程中的多吸引子共存

本文研究了耦合不连续系统的同步转换过程中的动力学行为, 发现由混沌非同步到混沌同步的转换过程中特殊的多吸引子共存现象. 通过计算耦合不连续系统的同步序参量和最大李雅普诺夫指数随耦合强度的变化, 发现了较复杂的同步转换过程: 临界耦合强度之后出现周期非同步态(周期性窗口); 分析了系统周期态的迭代轨道,发现其具有两类不同的迭代轨道: 对称周期轨道和非对称周期轨道, 这两类周期吸引子和同步吸引子同时存在, 系统表现出对初值敏感的多吸引子共存现象. 分析表明, 耦合不连续系统中的周期轨道是由于局部动力学的不连续特性和耦合动力学相互作用的结果. 最后, 对耦合不连续系统的同步转换过程进行了详细的分析, 结果表明其同步呈现出较复杂的转换过程.     

Chaotic synchronization through coupling strategies

Usually, complete synchronization (CS) is regarded as the form of synchronization proper of identical chaotic systems, while generalized synchronization (GS) extends CS in nonidentical systems. However, this generally accepted view ignores the role that the coupling plays in determining the type of synchronization. In this work, we show that by choosing appropriate coupling strategies, CS can be observed in coupled chaotic systems with parameter mismatch, and GS can also be achieved in coupled identical systems. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate these findings. Moreover, experimental verification based on electronic circuits has been carried out to support the numerical results. Our work provides a method to obtain robust CS in synchronization-based chaos communications.     

实现连续时间标量混沌信号同步的自适应控制方法

以能大范围实现连续时间标量(超)混沌信号同步控制的非线性反馈控制器为基础,在一定的假设前提下,设计了一个自适应控制器.连续时间混沌系统的标量输出在自适应控制器的控制下,不仅能大范围同步于给定参考标量混沌信号,而且解决了非线性反馈控制器中控制系数的估计问题,又使同步控制具有一定的鲁棒性.计算机模拟结果也证实了自适应控制器的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 同步 自适应控制     

非线性耦合超混沌R(o)ssler系统和网络的同步

研究两个通过非线性函数对称耦合的超混沌Roessler系统的同步问题．通过对超混沌系统的线性项与非线性项的适当分离，构造一个特殊的非线性函数，作为耦合函数，发现在耦合强度α=0．5附近的一小段区域里存在稳定的超混沌同步现象．利用线性系统的稳定性分析准则和条件Lyapunov指数来检验同步状态的稳定性，并进一步研究了由多个超混沌Roessler系统单元通过非线性函数按照完全连接形式组成的网络的混沌同步问题。显示许多耦合单元组成的网络，满足同步稳定性的耦合强度的取值范围可以仅从2个单元组成的网络的参数取值范围估计到。此外发现耦合强度的值与耦合单元数量成反比，数值模拟结果证实所提出方法对超混沌系统和网络的混沌同步是有效的。     

Chen氏混沌电路实现与同步控制实验研究

对Chen氏混沌系统的电路实现作了进一步的研究，推导出切实可行的电路参数.在此基础上利用Electronic Workbench电路仿真软件进行了仿真实验，并搭建实现了实际的Chen氏电路，在示波器上观察到了Chen氏混沌系统的混沌波形.同时，利用单变量耦合反馈控制方法对两个Chen氏系统的同步控制进行了实验研究，给出了实现同步的电路参数调节范围. 关键词： 混沌系统 Chen氏混沌 同步控制 电路实现     

采用振幅耦合方法研究多旋转中心混沌振子的相同步

为了找到具有多个旋转中心的混沌系统的相同步与其动力学拓朴变化之间的对应关系，采用线性振幅线性耦合方法，研究了Lorenz系统和Duffing系统的相同步，首先对Lorenz系统和Duffing系统分别进行极坐标变换，在线性振幅耦合基础上计算了两个系统的平均旋转数和Lyapunov指数，发现，随耦合强度的增大，系统相同步与系统的Lyapunov指数跃变存在一一对应的关系，这表明具有多个旋转中心的混沌系统的相同步与系统动力学拓朴变化也存在着对应关系. 关键词： Lyapunov指数 振幅耦合 相同步     

Inverse synchronization of coupled fractional-order systems through open-plus-closed-loop control

In this paper, the inverse synchronization problem of fractional-order dynamical systems is investigated. A general explicit coupling via an open-plus-closed-loop control for inverse synchronization of two arbitrary unidirectionally or bidirectionally coupled fractional-order systems is proposed. The inverse synchronization is proved analytically based on the stability theorem of the fractional differential equations. A key feature of this proposed scheme is that it can be applied not only to nonchaotic but also to chaotic fractional-order systems whenever they exhibit regular or irregular oscillations. Feasibility of the proposed inverse synchronization scheme is illustrated through numerical simulations.     

Fundamentals of synchronization in chaotic systems,concepts, and applications

The field of chaotic synchronization has grown considerably since its advent in 1990. Several subdisciplines and "cottage industries" have emerged that have taken on bona fide lives of their own. Our purpose in this paper is to collect results from these various areas in a review article format with a tutorial emphasis. Fundamentals of chaotic synchronization are reviewed first with emphases on the geometry of synchronization and stability criteria. Several widely used coupling configurations are examined and, when available, experimental demonstrations of their success (generally with chaotic circuit systems) are described. Particular focus is given to the recent notion of synchronous substitution-a method to synchronize chaotic systems using a larger class of scalar chaotic coupling signals than previously thought possible. Connections between this technique and well-known control theory results are also outlined. Extensions of the technique are presented that allow so-called hyperchaotic systems (systems with more than one positive Lyapunov exponent) to be synchronized. Several proposals for "secure" communication schemes have been advanced; major ones are reviewed and their strengths and weaknesses are touched upon. Arrays of coupled chaotic systems have received a great deal of attention lately and have spawned a host of interesting and, in some cases, counterintuitive phenomena including bursting above synchronization thresholds, destabilizing transitions as coupling increases (short-wavelength bifurcations), and riddled basins. In addition, a general mathematical framework for analyzing the stability of arrays with arbitrary coupling configurations is outlined. Finally, the topic of generalized synchronization is discussed, along with data analysis techniques that can be used to decide whether two systems satisfy the mathematical requirements of generalized synchronization. (c) 1997 American Institute of Physics.     

Anticipation in the synchronization of chaotic semiconductor lasers with optical feedback

The synchronization of chaotic semiconductor lasers with optical feedback is studied numerically in a one-way coupling configuration, in which a small amount of the intensity of one laser (master laser) is injected coherently into the other (slave laser). A regime of anticipated synchronization is found, in which the intensity of the slave laser is synchronized to the future chaotic intensity of the master laser. Anticipation is robust to small noise and parameter mismatches, but in this case the synchronization is not complete. It is also shown that anticipated synchronization occurs in coupled time-delay systems, when the coupling has a delay that is less than the delay of the systems.     

Mixed synchronization in chaotic oscillators using scalar coupling

We report experimental evidence of mixed synchronization in two unidirectionally coupled chaotic oscillators using a scalar coupling. In this synchronization regime, some of the state variables may be in complete synchronization while others may be in anti-synchronization state. We extended the theory by using an adaptive controller with an updating law based on Lyapunov function stability to include parameter fluctuation. Using the scheme, we implemented a cryptographic encoding for digital signal through parameter modulation.     

Designing coupling for synchronization and amplification of chaos

We propose a design of coupling for stable synchronization and antisynchronization in chaotic systems under parameter mismatch. The antisynchronization is independent of the specific symmetry (reflection symmetry, axial symmetry, or other) of a dynamical system. In the synchronization regimes, we achieve amplification (attenuation) of a chaotic driver in a response oscillator. Numerical examples of a Lorenz system, R?ssler oscillator, and Sprott system are presented. Experimental evidence is shown using an electronic version of the Sprott system.     

The effect of time-delay on anomalous phase synchronization

Anomalous phase synchronization in nonidentical interacting oscillators is manifest as the increase of frequency disorder prior to synchronization. We show that this effect can be enhanced when a time-delay is included in the coupling. In systems of limit-cycle and chaotic oscillators we find that the regions of phase disorder and phase synchronization can be interwoven in the parameter space such that as a function of coupling or time-delay the system shows transitions from phase ordering to disorder and back.     

Chaotic synchronization of coupled ergodic maps

With few exceptions, studies of chaotic synchronization have focused on dissipative chaos. Though less well known, chaotic systems that lack dissipation may also synchronize. Motivated by an application in communication systems, we couple a family of ergodic maps on the N-torus and study the global stability of the synchronous state. While most trajectories synchronize at some time, there is a measure zero set that never synchronizes. We give explicit examples of these asynchronous orbits in dimensions two and four. On more typical trajectories, the synchronization error reaches arbitrarily small values and, in practice, converges. In dimension two we derive bounds on the average synchronization time for trajectories resulting from randomly chosen initial conditions. Numerical experiments suggest similar bounds exist in higher dimensions as well. Adding noise to the coupling signal destroys the invariance of the synchronous state and causes typical trajectories to desynchronize. We propose a modification of the standard coupling scheme that corrects this problem resulting in robust synchronization in the presence of noise.     

忆阻混沌系统的脉冲同步与初值影响研究

以光滑三次型磁控忆阻器的蔡氏电路为例, 研究了两个同构忆阻混沌系统的脉冲控制同步方法.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 给出了忆阻混沌系统的脉冲同步渐近稳定条件; 结合误差系统的最大条件Lyapunov指数谱, 讨论了系统初值对脉冲同步性能的影响, 并进行了相应的数值仿真实验.结果表明, 在合适的脉冲控制参数条件下, 同构的忆阻混沌系统的脉冲同步是可行而有效的; 忆阻混沌系统的初值对脉冲同步性能存在一定的影响, 但可通过增大脉冲耦合强度来抑制系统初值的影响.     

非线性函数耦合的Chen吸引子网络的混沌同步

利用非对称非线性函数耦合混沌同步方法,讨论了Chen吸引子的混沌同步问题,数值模拟分析初始值和耦合强度因子的选择对于实现混沌同步的影响. 将非对称非线性函数耦合同步方法进一步推广发展到完全连接网络和由星形子网络构成的复杂大网络混沌同步的研究中. 提供了确定网络中神经元之间混沌同步状态稳定性的误差发展方程,并讨论各个耦合强度因子对网络同步稳定性过程的影响,给出了相应的稳定性范围. 通过数值模拟证明利用非线性函数作为耦合函数,实现完全连接网络、星形子网络构成大网络的混沌同步是有效的. 可以预测在网络的混沌同步 关键词： 非线性耦合函数 Chen吸引子 混沌同步 网络     

Generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems with uncertain parameters

In this paper is investigated the generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (or hyperchaotic) systems, in which certain parameters can be separated from uncertain parameters. Based on the adaptive technique, the globally generalized projective synchronization of two identical chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is achieved by designing a novel nonlinear controller. Furthermore, the parameter identification is realized simultaneously. A sufficient condition for the globally projective synchronization is obtained. Finally, by taking the hyperchaotic Lü system as example, some numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique.     

利用超混沌信号调制参数实现简并光学参量振荡器混沌同步

研究在超混沌信号调制参数作用下简并光学参量振荡器的混沌同步.计算结果表明,当调制系数在某确定的范围内使系统的最大条件李指数为负数时,两个或更多台简并光学参量振荡器在新的动力学基础上可实现同步或倒同步.同步方式与初始条件和调制系数有关.当初始条件确定的情况下,调制系数取某些值时,系统的同步方式具有突变性.     

Synchronization of spatiotemporal chaos in a class of complex dynamical networks

This paper studies the synchronization of complex dynamical networks constructed by spatiotemporal chaotic systems with unknown parameters. The state variables in the systems with uncertain parameters are used to construct the parameter recognizers, and the unknown parameters are identified. Uncertain spatiotemporal chaotic systems are taken as the nodes of complex dynamical networks, connection among the nodes of all the spatiotemporal chaotic systems is of nonlinear coupling. The structure of the coupling functions between the connected nodes and the control gain are obtained based on Lyapunov stability theory. It is seen that stable chaos synchronization exists in the whole network when the control gain is in a certain range. The Gray--Scott models which have spatiotemporal chaotic behaviour are taken as examples for simulation and the results show that the method is very effective.     

时空混沌系统参量辨识律的设计与投影同步研究

研究了相互耦合的时空混沌系统的参量辨识与投影同步问题. 依据Lyapunov定理, 设计了参量辨识律和表征耦合强度的待定函数的自适应律, 对响应系统中的未知参量进行了有效辨识, 并完成了时空混沌系统的投影同步研究. 采用具有时空混沌行为的Burgers方程作为实例进行了仿真分析.