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运用拉格朗日力学逆问题理论和方法,得到合力为零的经典质点两类等效拉格朗日函数.这些函数可以与时间、质点的位置矢量和速度矢量相关,并非只能是速度大小的函数. 相似文献
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非对易相空间中阻尼系统的Wigner函数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用量子力学来处理经典的阻尼系统,考虑到空间变量对易关系中包含的坐标-坐标和动量-动量的非对易性,利用Wigner函数在非对易相空间的基本性质,得到了阻尼谐振子在非对易相空间中的Wigner函数与对易空间及非对易空间的形式一致. 相似文献
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研究了在排列通道线性组合散射波方法中阻尼函数的衰减形式,通过计算表明,在三维H+H2交换反应中,阻尼函数应以快于1-exp的形式,如f(R)=1-exp,在经典回转点处衰减为0,同时提出闭通道函数应分布在准经典近似不适用的区域。 相似文献
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从拉格朗日函数的不确定性出发,通过作为积分上发的坐标函娄之作用量S=∫tt1Ldt′=S(x^μ)及其不确定性,得到ψ与ψ′=e^-iqa(x^μ)ψ等效-定域规范不变性或日局域对称性。 相似文献
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本文研究两种阻尼耦合振动的分析力学化.首先,利用坐标变换将方程变换成自伴随形式;其次,根据Engels方法计算得到Lagrange函数;最后,由逆变换导出原始方程的Lagrange函数,以及Hamilton函数. 相似文献
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在双谐振子近似下,利用耦合微扰Hartree-Fock方法计算了4-N-甲基苯乙烯砒啶盐衍生物分子的静态振动第一超极化率和红外与拉曼光谱,给出了对静态振动第一超极化率起主导贡献的两种简正振动模式. 研究发现,标题分子的静态振动第一超极化率都比较大,且与静态电子第一超极化率呈较好的线性关系. 首次提出了利用红外与拉曼光谱特征峰标识的振动模来估算振动第一超极化率大小的少模方法. 结果表明,少模方法用于估算振动第一超极化率的大小是可行的. 相似文献
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Abstract The association constants of Li+, Ca+2 and Mg+2 ions complexing with 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraoxcyclododecane in DHO were determined by the aid of 13C dipole-dipole relaxation time measurements. To obtain the Ka, association constant, the TO 1 values of the stoichiometric complex solutions and the T10 of the free molecules were applied to the equation derived, 1/Ka· Ao + 2 = 1/P + P, for the 1:1 ratio of the complexing and to the equation 1/2Ka·Ao + 3/2 = P + 1/2P for the 1:2 ratio of the complexing where P, is molar ratio of the crown complexed ions. Accordingly we found that the binding ability of the macrocyclic ether towards to the cations is in the following order of Li+ < Mg+2 ? Ca+2 in DHO solutions. 相似文献
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The association constants, Ka of KI, Nal and CaCl2 complexing with 1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane and 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacycloocta-decane in DHO were determined by the aid of 13C dipole-dipole relaxation time measurements. The mole fraction of the complexed ligand, PC were obtained by the use of the equation of 1/Tobs 1 - 1/T10 = PC (1/TO 1 - 1/T10) where the T10 and To 1 are the relaxation times of free and complexed macrocyclic ethers respectively. Ka values obtained from the above given equation depending on the cation concentration, [A+ O] typically reflected the relation between the cationic radius and cyclic ether ring size. 相似文献
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Nikitenko SI 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2000,7(4):249-253
The kinetics of hydrogen peroxide formation have been studied during H2O and D2O sonication in the presence of argon and oxygen (f = 22 kHz, I = 3.0 W cm-2, Pac = 0.52 W ml-1, V = 20 ml, T = 20 degrees C). It was found that the sonochemical reaction rate W has a zero order with respect to hydrogen peroxide (H2O, D2O or DHO2) concentration. In argon atmosphere the kinetic isotope effect was found to be equal to alpha = WH2O/WD2O = 2.2 +/- 0.3. The alpha value decreases in H2O-D2O mixtures with increasing H2O concentration. In oxygen atmosphere the isotope effect is not observed (alpha = 1.05 +/- 0.10). It is assumed that the revealed isotope effect is related to the mechanism of water sonolysis including the H2O-Ar* and D2O-Ar* energy transition, where Ar* is an argon atom in an excited state, in nonequilibrium plasma generated by the shock-wave. 相似文献
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The 13C Dipole-dipole relaxation time and the activation energies of internal motion of cyclic ether backbone were obtained for the 1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane(12. crown. 4) and its cationic complexes. 13C dipolar relaxation time,TDD 1 of free tetraoxacyclododecane molecule and its Li,+ Ca2+ and Mg2+ complexes were determined at various temperatures in DHO and CH3OD solutions at 15.0 MHz. The pseudorotation barriers of oxyethylene bridges were investigated throughout the temperature dependence of dipole-dipole relaxation times which verified that the TDD 1 values closely depend on the energy requirements of the particular dynamic processes of molecular systems as well as ion-dipole interactions of cation-cyclic ether. Namely, we concluded a simple analogy between the correlation times of the 13C spins and the observed TDD 1 values in the vicinity of free and complexing systems. On the other hand our experimental results were correlated with the strain energy minimization calculations previously published, which have strongly proved our presented results. 相似文献
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闪光X射线照相系统调制传递函数测量 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
本文叙述调制传递函数(MTF)的基本概念.介绍了闪光X射线辐射照相屏-片记录系统的调制传递函数的常用测量方法.我们分别用矩形波光栅、台阶楔、针孔作输入激励,测出了高能闪光X射线照相系统的调制传递函数,并对测量结果进行分析对比.这些实测的MTF对成象系统成象性能的定量认识、照相条件的最佳选择、照相图象的事前预估、模糊图象的事后处理都有很重要的实用价值. 相似文献
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Three classes of time-domain non-relativistic anisotropic dielectric constitutive equations of increasing generality are discussed.
In each class dissipativity is ensured by the choice of a class of convolution kernels in the D-to-E constitutive equation expressing the electric field E in terms of the electric displacement field D. Defining properties of the inverse (E-to-D) kernels and their Fourier-Laplace transforms (complex dielectric functions) are determined by inversion of the D-to-E constitutive equation. By this procedure it is shown that dielectric functions of the dipolar dielectrics are tensor-valued
Bernstein functions while the dielectric functions of the Drude-Lorentz type are tensor-valued negative definite functions.
The properties of the complex dielectric permittivities are also determined for either class. The theory is applied to an
exhaustive review of empirical response functions of real dielectric materials encountered in the literature. Each class of
convolution kernels is consistent with existence of a conserved energy, but in one case a strictly dissipative energy can
be constructed. 相似文献
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乔治.格林是一位重要的数学物理学家.简要介绍了乔治.格林的生平和科学研究经历,揭示了帮助他取得重要科学研究成果的主要因素,介绍了格林函数法的建立过程及其重要性. 相似文献
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光衍射数值模拟中不同抽样方法的适用性分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
基于标量衍射理论和快速傅里叶变换,分析了光衍射的数值模拟时可以采用的不同抽样方法及其适用性。理论分析表明,按照抽样对象的不同,存在三种适用范围不同的算法:传递函数抽样法、点扩展函数抽样法和加权函数抽样法。其适用范围分别为衍射距离小于、大于和等于特征距离的情况。在Matlab软件环境下给出了三种算法的模拟计算实例,并与相应的实验结果进行了比较,证明了理论分析的正确性。最后还给出了一种无需改变抽样点数和抽样间隔就可计算任意距离衍射过程的自适应抽样算法及其在数字全息再现中的应用实例。 相似文献
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Alfred A. Kugler 《Journal of statistical physics》1973,8(2):107-153
An exact representation for the density-density response function is presented. This representation is a generalization of the result obtained in the mean field approximation and amounts to replacing the static, effective potential by one which is both wavenumber- and frequency-dependent. This potential possesses both a real and an imaginary part; the latter describes the collisional damping of collective modes. Analyticity and sum rule arguments are used to describe the basic properties of this complex potential. The formalism allows us to write an exact formula for the scattering functionS(k, ) in which the basic unknown is the collisional damping function. Using a small portion of the recent experimental data on coherent neutron scattering in liquid argon, we are able to calculateS(k, ) and other quantities of interest and to make comparisons with the rest of the data. 相似文献