三聚氰胺对DNA潜在损伤作用的研究

在生理酸度条件下(pH 7.4),采用溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针的荧光光谱法、I-离子荧光猝灭效应、DNA熔点和粘度效应等手段,研究了三聚氰胺与DNA的相互作用。随着DNA的加入,三聚氰胺的荧光强度明显减小而且三聚氰胺能够猝灭DNA-EB复合物的荧光,说明三聚氰胺能够竞争置换EB而与DNA作用;三聚氰胺的加入使得DNA的粘度增大,DNA-EB的熔点降低;DNA的加入减小了I-对三聚氰胺荧光的猝灭程度。三聚氰胺以嵌插方式作用于DNA的亲核位点,意味着三聚氰胺进入生物体后有可能通过形成DNA加合物的形式造成DNA损伤,从而最终导致基因突变。     

红景天苷与DNA的结合作用研究

在pH=7.4的生理酸度条件下,采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法,并结合I-效应、离子强度的影响、DNA熔点及粘度测定等实验手段,研究了红景天苷与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.结果表明,DNA对红景天苷的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用,猝灭过程为静态猝灭.由荧光猝灭实验数据,计算出不同温度下红景天苷与DNA之间作用的结合常数和热力...     

烟碱与人血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol/L的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了人血清蛋白与烟碱的相互作用.荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使HSA的内源荧光猝灭.通过猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数的计算,证明了这种猝灭为静态猝灭机制.尼古丁和HSA形成11稳定复合物;考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用,进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制.紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起HSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

分子模拟及光谱法研究2-乙基-3-(3-硝基苯基)喹唑啉-4-酮与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

合成了2-乙基-3-(3-硝基苯基)喹唑啉-4-酮(ENPQO),用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、荧光偏振法、离子强度法及分子模拟法研究了ENPQO与小牛胸腺DNA(ct DNA)的相互作用。紫外光谱法显示ct DNA与ENPQO作用后,引起ENPQO紫外吸收光谱的增色效应;在以吖啶橙(AO)为荧光探针的实验中,随着ENPQO浓度的增加,ct DNA-AO体系的荧光被猝灭,其猝灭过程主要是静态猝灭,ENPQO对ct DNA-AO体系的荧光偏振基本无影响;不同浓度的Na Cl溶液未削弱ENPQO对ct DNA-AO的猝灭程度。以上结果均表明ENPQO与ct DNA之间的作用方式主要为沟槽结合。利用分子模拟对接技术预测了ENPQO与ct DNA的结合最优构象,与光谱实验结果一致。     

抗肿瘤前药物β-二酮Ti(Ⅳ)与DNA相互作用研究

在生理酸度(pH 7.4)下,采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱法并结合溴化乙锭(EB)荧光探针、I-效应、离子强度及DNA热变性效应等实验手段研究了自制的β-二酮Ti(Ⅳ)新型抗肿瘤前药与DNA之间的相互作用。前药能极大地猝灭溴化乙锭(EB)-DNA体系的荧光,其电子吸收光谱在280 nm处的最大吸收峰在加入DNA后产生明显红移和减色效应。实验还发现KI对前药-DNA体系的荧光猝灭效率明显小于自由形式存在的前药的荧光猝灭效率;这些实验结果说明前药以嵌插方式作用于DNA的亲核位点。     

盐酸异丙肾上腺素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

采用荧光猝灭法和毛细管区带电泳法研究了盐酸异丙肾上腺素（IH）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。荧光猝灭法研究表明:IH对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到猝灭速率常数（K_q）为2.53×10¹³ L·mol^-1·s^-1,该荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式计算得结合常数为1.72×10⁴ L·mol^-1,结合位点数n为1;毛细管区带电泳法研究表明:IH与BSA的结合常数为4.07×10⁴ L·mol^-1,结合位点数n为1。     

烟碱与人血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0．1moL／L的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中，采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了人血清蛋白与烟碱的相互作用。荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使HSA的内源荧光猝灭。通过猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数的计算，证明了这种猝灭为静态猝灭机制。尼古丁和HsA形成1：1稳定复合物；考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用，进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制。紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明，相互作用引起HSA构象变化，而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白和DNA的相互作用

合成了大黄素类蒽醌衍生物1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌(1)并应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱等方法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用.荧光光谱结果表明,化合物1与BSA的相互作用主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭;圆二色谱表明,化合物1通过疏水作用及形成氢键破坏了α-螺旋结构,导致BSA分子中的α-螺旋含量下降.在pH 7.4时固定DNA的浓度,加入化合物1后,紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移且吸光度加大.荧光光谱表明,化合物1与DNA-4S green NC的结合为竞争性抑制,并可使溶液体系荧光猝灭;圆二色谱表明,随着化合物1的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,表明化合物1与DNA之间为嵌插作用.此外,MTT方法的结果表明,化合物1对结肠癌细胞株HCT116增殖有明显的抑制作用.     

1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其与BSA和ct-DNA的相互作用

合成了大黄素类蒽醌衍生物1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌(1)并应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱等方法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。荧光光谱结果表明,化合物1与BSA的相互作用主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭;圆二色谱表明,化合物1通过疏水作用及形成氢键破坏了α-螺旋结构,导致BSA分子中的α-螺旋含量下降。在p H 7.4时固定DNA的浓度,加入化合物1后,紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移且吸光度加大。荧光光谱表明,化合物1与DNA-4S green NC的结合为竞争性抑制,并可使溶液体系荧光猝灭;圆二色谱表明,随着化合物1的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,表明化合物1与DNA之间为嵌插作用。此外,MTT方法的结果表明,化合物1对结肠癌细胞株HCT116增殖有明显的抑制作用。     

葛根素与DNA相互作用的光谱法研究

以中性红为光谱探针,采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法研究了葛根素与DNA的相互作用,考察了离子强度和I-离子浓度对葛根素与DNA作用的影响。结果表明,在生理条件下(pH 7.4),葛根素通过沟槽结合方式与DNA发生作用,DNA对葛根素荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭,测得其结合常数为4.81×104L/mol。     

酪氨酸四肽与ct-DNA的相互作用

采用Fmoc固相合成法合成了酪氨酸四肽(YYYY),经液相色谱-高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)纯化,并用电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)表征后,得到纯度大于90%的四肽,利用紫外光谱、圆二色光谱和荧光光谱研究了肽YYYY与ct-DNA的相互作用。结果表明,随着肽浓度的增加,ct-DNA的紫外吸收产生明显的增色效应,荧光猝灭显著,圆二色光谱发生红移。研究推测酪氨酸四肽以沟槽方式与ct-DNA发生相互作用,且酪氨酸四肽与ct-DNA的作用强于酪氨酸。     

Synthesis and investigation on the interaction with calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid of a novel fluorescent probe 7-oxobenzo[b][1,10]phenanthroline-12(7H)-sulfonic acid

In this paper, the synthetic route of a potential antitumor reagent, benzo[b][1,10] phenanthrolin-7(12H)-one (BPO), was improved. A sulfonic group was introduced to BPO to form a new compound, 7-oxobenzo[b][1,10]phenan-throline-12(7H)-sulfonic acid (OPSA), in order to enhance its water-solubility. The molecular structure of OPSA has been confirmed by IR, UV, MS, ¹H NMR and elements analysis. It was proved in our experiments that DNA could quench the fluorescence of OPSA and the maximum quenched intensity appeared at 408 nm (λ_ex = 284 nm). The quenched fluorescence intensity was proportional to the concentration of DNA. Based on this phenomenon, OPSA had been used as the fluorescent probe for detection of calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and the corresponding linear response range was from 1.0 to 150.0 μg mL⁻¹ and the limit of detection (LOD) was 3.8 ng mL⁻¹. Its interaction with ct-DNA was investigated by fluorescence, absorption and viscosity measurements. When binding to ct-DNA, OPSA showed obvious fluorescence quenching and the quenched intensity was stable with the presence and absence of NaCl. The absorption spectra of OPSA had no evidence of increasing or decreasing when ct-DNA was added. The viscosity of OPSA and ct-DNA mixture showed no obvious change comparing with the viscosity of ct-DNA along. The results suggested that the interaction between OPSA and ct-DNA was groove binding in nature. Scatchard plots constructed from fluorescence titration data gave a binding constant of 8.9 × 10⁵ L mol⁻¹ and a binding site size of 0.35 base pairs per bound drug molecule.     

Synthesis of a novel fluorescent probe and investigation on its interaction with nucleic acid and analytical application

A novel fluorescent probe N-(N-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)-4-acridinecarboxamide)-alpha-alanine (N-(N-(ME)-4-ACA)-alpha-ALA) was synthesized. The structure was characterized by 1H NMR, MS, elemental analysis, fluorescent and ultraviolet spectra. This new compound exhibited high binding affinity to DNA, intense fluorescence and high water solubility. Experiment indicated that the fluorescent intensity was quenched when DNA was added. A method for DNA determination based on the quenching fluorescence (lambda(ex)=258nm, lambda(em)=451nm) of N-(N-(ME)-4-ACA)-alpha-ALA was established. Under optimal conditions (pH 7.2, CN-(N-(ME)-4-ACA)-alpha-ALA)=3 x 10(-6) mol L(-1)), the linear range is 0.1-4.0 microg mL(-1) for both fish semen (fsDNA) and calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA). The corresponding determination limits are 4.6 ng mL(-1) for fsDNA and 5.1 ng mL(-1) for ct-DNA, respectively. The relative standard deviation is 1.0%. Thus this compound can be used as a DNA fluorescent probe. The experiments proved that the interaction mode between N-(N-(ME)-4-ACA)-alpha-ALA and DNA was groove binding. The modified Rosenthal's graphical method gave the binding constant of 1.0 x 10(6) L mol(-1) and a binding size of 0.31 base pairs per bound drug molecule.     

DNA binding studies of a solvatochromic fluorescence probe 3-methoxybenzanthrone

A fluorescence probe of 3-methoxybenzanthrone (MBA) exhibits significant solvatochromic characteristics correlated with the polarity of solvents. The interaction of the solvatochromic fluorescence probe with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) has been investigated. In the presence of ct-DNA the fluorescence of MBA is strongly quenched with a blue-shift of emission peak and a hypochromism in absorption spectra. The absorption spectra, fluorescence quenching and fluorescence polarization experiments show that the MBA molecule as an intercalator is inserted into the base-stacking domain of the ct-DNA double helix, and the interaction of the nucleobases with the MBA molecule causes quenching of fluorescence and hypochromism in the absorption spectra. The intrinsic binding constant and the binding site number were determined to be 1.70 x 10(5) mol l-1 in base pairs and six, respectively. The I0/I versus [ct-DNA] plot shows linear relationship in the range covering 4.3 x 10(-7)-1.02 x 10(-4) mol l-1 in base pairs which can be used for ct-DNA determination. The limit of detection was found to be 4.3 x 10(-7) mol l-1 in base pairs (0.5 microgram ml-1).     

含N,N-二(2-苯并咪唑甲基)亚胺单核镍(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了含N,N-二(2-苯并咪唑甲基)亚胺单核镍(Ⅱ)配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)作用的机理。结果表明,随着ct-DNA浓度的增加,配合物表现较强的荧光增强作用,且在不同的温度下荧光增强常数Ks随温度的升高而降低,表明配合物与ct-DNA的作用机理是静态增强过程。根据双对数方程计算出了不同温度下的结合常数K和结合位点数n。稳态荧光猝灭及溴化乙锭(EB)竞争取代实验研究表明配合物与ct-DNA可能以嵌插方式结合。吸收光谱表明配合物增加了DNA双螺旋结构的稳定性。     

Fluorescence studies on the interaction of ethidium bromide with duplex, triplex and quadruplex DNA structures

Under different conditions, oligonucleotides can form several alternative DNA structures such as duplex, triplex and quadruplex. All these structures can interact with ethidium bromide (EB) and make its fluorescence intensity change. The fluorescence spectra and other related parameters provided by static fluorescence techniques showed that the interaction mechanisms between EB and these structures were not always the same. Among them, B type duplex and triplex DNA adopt an intercalative mode when binding to the EB, which has a relatively high efficiency of energy transfer and the fluorescence of EB cannot be quenched easily. While for the parallel duplex DNA, the interaction mode is an outside binding in which energy transfer can hardly happen and its fluorescence intensity as well as Stern-Volmer constant is almost the same to the free EB. For the quadruplex, the binding mechanism to EB is more complex. Results from the energy transfer and quenching studies indicate that the two interaction modes note     

Aggregation and solution behavior of 5-(1-(4-carboxybutyl) pyridinum-4-yl) 10,15,20-tris (1-methylpyridinium-4-yl) porphyrin: A resonance light scattering, fluorescence and absorption spectroscopic study

Aggregation behavior of water soluble porphyrins, 5-(1-(4-carboxybutyl) pyridinum-4-yl) 10,15,20-tris (1-methylpyridinium-4-yl) porphyrin (5-CBPyP) in the presence of various concentrations of calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and sodium chloride were studied in comparison with meso-tetrakis (4-N-methyl pyridinum) porphyrin (TMPyP), by optical absorption, fluorescence and resonance light scattering (RLS) spectroscopies. Both porphyrins obey Beer’s law in extended range of concentration. Optical absorption and RLS measurements demonstrated nonaggregation for both porphyrins under increasing concentration of ct-DNA and NaCl. However, in comparison, 5-CBPyP had less tendency for aggregation that may be taken as an advantage for its probable application in photodynamic therapy of cancer. The trend of changes in absorption spectra of both porphyrins in the presence of ct-DNA indicates the homogeneous intercalation binding mode. The values of (2.81 ± 0.28) × 10⁶ M^?1 and (0.95 ± 0.09) × 10⁶ M^?1 were obtained for apparent binding constant of TMPyP and 5-CBPyP from analysis of optical absorption data, respectively. This indicates the less affinity of 5-CBPyP to ct-DNA in comparison with TMPyP. The binding of both porphyrins to ct-DNA quenches fluorescence emission of Ethidium bromide (EB) that is bound to ct-DNA. The quenching process obeys linear Stern-Volmer relationship indicating the displacement of EB from its binding sites by these porphyrins. The results of this technique also represent the intercalation mode of binding for both porphyrins and higher binding affinity of TMPyP compared with 5-CBPyP.     

Synthesis,characterization, molecular modeling,and DNA interaction studies of a Cu(II) complex containing drug of chronic hepatitis B: adefovir dipivoxil

A new copper(II) complex [Cu(adefovir)₂Cl₂], where adefovir = adefovir dipivoxil drug, was synthesized and characterized by using different physicochemical methods. Binding interaction of this complex with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) has been investigated by multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular modeling study. The complex displays significant binding properties of ct-DNA. The results of fluorescence and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy indicated that, this complex interacted with ct-DNA in a groove-binding mode, and the binding constant was 4.3(±0.2) × 10⁴ M^?1. The fluorimeteric studies showed that the reaction between the complex and ct-DNA is exothermic (ΔH = 73.91 kJ M^?1; ΔS = 357.83 J M^?1 K^?1). Furthermore, the complex induces detectable changes in the CD spectrum of ct-DNA and slightly increases its viscosity which verified the groove-binding mode. The molecular modeling results illustrated that the complex strongly binds to the groove of DNA by relative binding energy of the docked structure ?5.74 kcal M^?1. All experimental and molecular modeling results showed that the Cu(II) complex binds to DNA by a groove-binding mode.     

多柔比星稀土金属离子配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了多柔比星( Adriamycin,ADM)稀土金属离子配合物(ADM-M)与DNA的相互作用.结果发现,在pH=7.0时,ADM与Eu3+、yb3+能形成稳定配合物,该配合物可使DNA的最大吸收产生明显的减色效应及红移,并能够竞争置换溴化乙锭(EB)与DNA的结合点.KI猝灭试验发现D...     

磺酸咔咯及其镓(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的相互作用和光核酸酶活性

本文用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱和粘度法研究了2,17-二(磺酸钠基)-5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)咔咯(1)及其镓配合物(1-Ga)与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。结果表明1和1-Ga通过外部结合的方式与ct-DNA相互作用, 且结合能力1-Ga比1大。琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验显示1和1-Ga均具较好的光核酸酶活性, 1-Ga光断裂DNA效果比1好, 其光断裂机理与羟基自由基的产生有关。