新型三嗪类氮-硅成炭剂的合成及其热稳定性

以三聚氯氰(1)和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(2)为原料,经亲核取代反应合成了一种新型三嗪类氮-硅成炭剂——2-氯-4,6-二(3-三乙氧基硅烷基-1-氨丙基)-1,3,5-三嗪(3),其结构和热性能经1H NMR,IR和TGA表征。考察了溶剂、缚酸剂、原料比和反应温度对3产率的影响。合成3的最佳反应条件为:以丙酮为溶剂,Na2CO3为缚酸剂,1 10 mmol,n(2)∶n(1)=2.4,于50℃反应6 h,产率98.1%。3的初始分解温度为292℃,700℃时成炭率34.5%。     

香豆素修饰的均三嗪环荧光探针的合成及其光学性能

间苯二酚与乙酰乙酸乙酯经亲核取代反应制得7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(1);1与3-溴-1-丙醇经取代反应制得3-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)-1-丙醇(4);1和4分别与三聚氯氰经取代反应合成了两种新型的单侧臂探针化合物——7-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)-4-甲基香豆素(3)和7-[3-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)丙氧基]-4-甲基香豆素(5),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。光学性能研究结果表明,在324.29 nm波长激发下,5的发射波长位于371.80 nm。5在甲醇中对Cu2+具有良好的识别作用,在浓度1.0×10-6mol·L-1~5.0×10-5mol·L-1能定量检测Cu2+含量。     

N-甲基-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)[60]富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成

在N2气保护下,由1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了含2个羟基的C60吡咯烷衍生物:N-甲基-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)[60]富勒烯吡咯烷. 用UV-Vis、FT-IR、1H NMR、MS等测试技术表征了产物的结构,通过单因素方法,探讨了反应条件对产物产率的影响. 最佳反应条件为:n(C60)∶ n(N-甲基甘氨酸)∶ n(3,4-二羟基苯甲醛)=1∶ 2∶ 5,温度为95 ℃,反应时间为28 h,产率可达66%(以消耗的C60计).     

4-炔丙氧基苯甲酸的水相合成

以聚乙烯醇(PEG 600)为相转移催化剂,对羟基苯甲酸(2)与3-溴丙炔(3)反应,成功地完成了4-炔丙氧基苯甲酸(其结构经1H NMR和IR表征)的水相合成.最佳反应条件为: 2 0.5 mmol, n(2) ∶ n(3) ∶ n(NaOH)=1.0 ∶ 1.1 ∶ 4.0, w(PEG)=5%,水200 mL,于75 ℃反应72 h,产率85%.     

三聚氯氰与低沸点芳香环的Friedel-Crafts封管反应研究

研究了三聚氯氰与低沸点芳香环在AlCl_3等Lewis酸催化下在水热釜中进行的Friedel-Crafts芳基化反应.通过控制反应温度、底物和催化剂用量,能够以较高的收率,选择性合成2,4-二氯-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4,6-三苯基-1,3,5-三嗪,合成方法具有一定的应用前景.以苯与三聚氯氰为底物进行了动力学计算,并采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法通过Gaussian软件计算了热力学过渡态,结合动力学和热力学两方面数据详细研究了反应机理.     

黑索今的新型合成路线

以乙腈/三聚甲醛为原料合成1,3,5-三乙酰基-均-三嗪（TRAT）,再硝解制备黑索今(RDX)。 聚合反应中,当n(CH3CN)∶n(C3H6O3)=2∶1,n(H2SO4)∶n(C3H6O3)=1∶7.5,反应温度75 ℃,反应3 h时,TRAT的产率为95.2%。 硝解反应中,当n(N2O5)∶n(TRAT)=7∶1,n(HNO3)∶n(N2O5)=6∶1,反应温度45 ℃,反应1 h时,RDX的产率为87.2%。 RDX的全程产率为83.0%。 该工艺简单、易于控制,废酸污染小,有望应用于工业化生产。     

基于2,6-吡啶酰胺及三嗪结构单元的[1+1]及[2+2]型Schiff碱大环的合成及表征

前体二醛2-二乙胺基-4,6-二(2-甲氧基-4-醛基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪(A)分别与前体二胺N,N'-(2-氨基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰亚胺吡啶(B1),及N,N'-(3-氨基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰亚胺吡啶(B2)发生脱水缩合反应合成了Schiff碱大环M1和M2。采用1H NMR、 FT-IR、 MS、 UV-...     

新型含异恶唑环的1,3,5-三嗪类衍生物的合成及其抗真菌活性

以三聚氯氰为原料,依次与取代胺和恶霉灵经逐级取代反应合成了17个新型的含异恶唑环的1,3,5-三嗪类衍生物（3a~3q）,其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS表征。抗真菌活性测试结果表明：在用药量为300 μg·mL^-1时,2-(5-甲基异恶唑基-3)-氧基-4-(邻氯苯胺基)-6-氯-1,3,5-三嗪（3l ）对禾谷镰刀病菌的抑制率为65%。     

meso-三嗪取代苯基卟啉的简单一锅合成

报道一种以羟基卟啉与三嗪和其它亲核试剂为原料一锅法高产率合成不对称多取代三嗪卟啉化合物的简单方法. 研究了2,4,6-三氯三嗪与羟基卟啉、醇和胺通过分级亲核取代反应合成不对称2,4,6-取代三嗪卟啉的方法和反应条件. 以2,4,6- 三氯三嗪和5-(4-羟基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉反应生成卟啉单取代二氯三嗪, 然后进一步与醇或胺反应合成了7个三嗪卟啉新化合物, 产物经元素分析, MS, 1H NMR和UV-Vis进行结构表征.     

含X-型二维液晶基元和顺式-4,4′-双(4-羟基苯基偶氮)二苯并-18-冠-6冠醚环液晶共聚酯的合成与表征

以4,4-′(α,ω-辛二酰氧)二苯甲酰氯(M1)、2,5-双[4-′(对癸氧基苯基)苯甲酰氧基]对苯二酚(M2)和顺式-4,4′-双(4-羟基苯基偶氮)二苯并-18-冠-6(M3)为单体,通过溶液共缩聚反应,合成了一系列新的含X-型二维液晶基元和顺式-4,4′-双(4-羟基苯基偶氮)二苯并-18-冠-6冠醚环的主链型液晶共聚酯.单体1(M1)由对羟基苯甲酸和辛二酰氯,通过酯化和取代反应制备,单体2(M2)由2,5-二羟基苯醌和对癸氧基苯基苯甲酰氯通过酯化和还原反应制备,单体3(M3)由顺式-二氨基二苯并-18-冠-6和苯酚通过重氮化和偶联反应制备.共聚酯的分子量不高,[η]在0.30~0.39之间.单体的化学结构通过IR、UV1、H-NMR、MS和元素分析等方法确证.共聚酯的外观为黄色粉状固体,除共聚酯CP9外,室温下不溶于CHCl3和THF溶剂.共聚酯的性质采用GPC、[η]、DSC、TG、WAXD和POM等方法进行了研究,发现所有的共聚酯加热到各自的熔融温度以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到近晶相和向列相的典型织构.共聚酯的熔融温度(Tm)和各向同性温度(Ti)随共聚酯分子中顺式-4,4′-双(4-羟基苯基偶氮)二苯并-18-冠-6用量的改变呈规律性变化.WAXD研究进一步证实了共聚酯的液晶性.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.