杂原子介孔Ce-MCM-41分子筛的制备及其吸附脱除甲硫醚性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,硝酸铈为铈源,采用水热法合成了杂原子介孔分子筛Ce-MCM-41。XRD和FT-IR表征结果表明,当加入的Ce/Si物质的量比小于0.04时合成了规整有序的介孔结构,并将Ce原子引入到MCM-41骨架中。N₂吸附-脱附测试获得MCM-41和Ce-MCM-41(Ce/Si物质的量比为0.04)的平均孔径分别为2.82和2.46 nm,孔容分别为0.762 1和 0.689 4 m³/g,BET比表面积分别为986.42和756.8 m²/g。NH₃-TPD表征结果表明,Ce-MCM-41的酸性要明显强于MCM-41,但两种分子筛的酸性均较弱。利用合成的MCM-41和Ce-MCM-41吸附脱除甲硫醚浓度为58 μg(甲硫醚)/g的甲硫醚/氮气混合气中的甲硫醚。甲硫醚分子尺寸的模拟结果为0.464 8 nm,可以很容易地进入分子筛的介孔孔道中。由于Ce-MCM-41分子筛具有较多的酸量,其硫吸附容量7.52 mg(S)/g明显高于MCM-41的4.57 mg(S)/g。MCM-41和Ce-MCM-41都具有较好的再生性能,再生3次后硫吸附容量仍可恢复到初始容量的80%,分别为3.52和 5.86 mg(S)/g。     

杂原子介孔MCM-41分子筛的制备及其对含喹啉模拟柴油的吸附脱氮性能

制备了介孔MCM-41分子筛和三种杂原子(Zn、Ba和Ce)介孔MCM-41分子筛,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、低温N_2吸附-脱附等手段对其进行表征,研究了几种介孔分子筛对氮含量为1732μg/g含喹啉模拟柴油的吸附脱氮性能。结果表明,所制备的几种分子筛均具有典型的介孔结构,且杂原子已进入到分子筛骨架中。利用Materials Studio软件构建介孔分子筛模型,模拟的XRD谱图与实验结果基本相符;进一步模拟了喹啉分子在杂原子介孔分子筛团簇上的吸附,计算了吸附能及被吸附分子和吸附中心的距离(d_((N-M)))。几种分子筛的吸附脱氮性能顺序依次为Zn-MCM-41 Ce-MCM-41 Ba-MCM-41 MCM-41;Zn-MCM-41的吸附性能最好,吸附能最大,吸附分子和吸附中心的距离d_((N-M))最小。吸附时间对杂原子介孔分子筛的吸附脱氮性能具有较大影响,而吸附温度的影响相对较小;Zn-MCM-41、Ba-MCM-41和Ce-MCM-41分子筛的最佳吸附时间分别为40、10和30 min,最佳吸附温度分别为40、30和40℃。     

Ce-MCM-48介孔分子筛的合成、表征和催化性能

Cerium incorporated MCM-48 molecular sieves have been hydrothermally synthesized by both a mixed template and a variable pH approach. The samples were characterized by various physicochemical methods, including X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy, XRF spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption. These results reveal that cerium is incorporated in MCM-48 in the form of well-dispersed tetra-coodinated cerium ion. Maintaining the proper concentration of cerium and adjusting the pH allows for a more ordered structure with a much higher specific surface area than that of MCM-48. Ce-MCM-48 was employed in the liquid phase oxidation of cyclohexane with aqueous H2O2. The results showed that Ce-MCM-48 is more active as a catalyst for the liquid phase oxidation of cyclohexane. The oxidation conversion catalyzed by Ce-MCM-48 is 8.3 %-14.2% higher than that catalyzed by MCM-48 and the selectivity for the main products increase by 63.4%-68.8%. Accordingly, Ce-MCM-48 has been shown to have important potential applications.     

An analytical approach to determine the pore shape and size of MCM-41 materials from X-ray diffraction data

The pore shape and size of MCM-41 were studied analytically by comparing the observed powder X-ray diffraction intensities with that derived from the MCM-41 crystal structure models, with two different pore shapes, a hexagon and a circle. The powder diffraction patterns from the as-synthesized and the calcined MCM-41 were measured by a synchrotron radiation at SPring-8, Japan. The MCM-41 structure with circular and hexagonal pore shapes explains well for the as-synthesized and the calcined MCM-41 crystals, respectively. The pore size and boundary obtained by this approach agree with those obtained from an N2 gas adsorption measurement combined with the Fourier synthesized density map.     

混合超分子液晶模板法合成六方介孔相含钛氧化硅

采用混合十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）与不同碳链的脂肪胺（CnNH2n＋3, n=8,10,12,14,16）作模板,在四甲基氢氧化胺为碱源的条件下,合成了具有六方介孔结构的含钛氧化硅Ti MCM 41分子筛材料. XRD和TEM测试表明所合成材料具有高度的长程有序结构,样品的N2吸附/脱附等温线表明,高度有序的Ti MCM 41材料展示了毛细凝聚的陡峭台阶和狭窄的介孔孔径分布.对反应物配比中Ti/Si比、脂肪胺碳链长度n对六方介孔相结构的影响进行了研究,实验发现当Ti/Si< 0.15和n< 16时,均可获得具有六方介孔结构的含钛氧化硅Ti MCM 41;而当Ti/Si≥0.15或n >16时,产物将分别发生从六方向无定形态或从六方向层状介孔相结构的转移,从混合表面活性剂的堆积参数对这种相转移现象进行了分析.     

Preparation of MCM-41 silica using the cationic surfactant blend

A series of samples of MCM-41 silica was synthesized using surfactant blends of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium and alkyltrimethylammonium salts or blends of two different 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salts (alkyl denotes octyl or hexadecyl) as structure-directing agents. The precipitation of solid particles from a homogeneous water solution of sodium metasilicate and surfactant blend was achieved by lowering the pH due to the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate added. The molecular sieves were characterized by scanning as well as transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and nitrogen adsorption using a proper nonlocal density functional theory approach for calculations of the textural parameters. All the prepared silicas were of MCM-41-type; they differ in the integral breadth of the pore size distribution curve and the presence of secondary mesopores. The best quality MCM-41 silica of spherical particle morphology was synthesized by using of optimized blend of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride. The results obtained showed that spherical particles are composed of domains of perfectly ordered hexagonal porous structure. Some samples prepared by using 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salts featured a narrow pore size distribution. However, they contained a small volume of secondary mesopores.     

丝光沸石前驱体组装MCM-41介孔分子筛

MCM-41分子筛是具有单一孔径的长程有序介孔材料,由于孔壁是无定形结构,与微孔沸石晶体相比,水热稳定性较差,这使其在石油炼制和精细化工中的应用受到很大的限制.根据实验发现,如果将一些沸石的前驱结构单元体--即在形成完整的沸石结构前所形成的初级或次级结构单元引入介孔材料,使其转化为介孔孔壁,将会增加介孔材料的短程有序化程度,提高水热稳定性.     

用乙二胺和1,6-己二胺作催化剂合成中孔MCM-41分子筛(英文)

首次在温和条件下,用在传统微孔沸石合成中常作为导向剂的乙二胺或1,6-己二胺替代NaOH作催化剂合成出SiO2基中孔MCM-41分子筛。合成样品用XRD和N2吸附等温线进行表征。实验结果表明,由于这种替代,使相应合成样品及焙烧样品的中孔骨架结构的有序度明显提高。在XRD图中四个衍射峰清晰可辨,是典型的六方紧密堆积,晶胞参数a0分别为4.11nm和3.75nm,且d100值随所用胺分子中碳链的增长逐渐从3．56nm减少到3．24nm,同时产物孔径由中孔转变为微孔。     

高纯度中孔分子筛MCM-41的合成与表征

用不同pH值的混合物制备了不同孔径的全硅MCM-41和不同金属离子取代的M-MCM-41(M=Al,Mn,Fe和V)分子筛.这些试样均呈现MCM-41的X射线粉末衍射特征峰和Ⅳ型氮气吸附等温线,但混有不同含量的无定形氧化硅.样品中MCM-41晶体的含量与溶胶的pH值和所用表面活性剂的碳链链长有关.骨架硅的金属离子取代降低了MCM-41的有序度,并且(100)面衍射峰强度从Al到V依次减弱.     

介孔Ce-MCM-48的合成及其可见光催化性能研究

分别利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为模板剂和硅源,合成了高度有序的MCM-48材料。通过浸渍法制备了Ce含量不同的MCM-48(Ce-MCM-48s)材料。采用TG-DTA、小角XRD、N2吸-脱附、FT-IR、TEM、XPS和UV-vis等对Ce-MCM-48s进行了表征。XRD、N2吸-脱附和TEM证明Ce-MCM-48s具有与MCM-48相似的三维螺旋立体结构;FT-IR和XPS表明MCM-48孔道及其表面已被Ce氧化物所覆盖。可见光催化降解罗丹明B的实验证明,10%Ce-MCM-48的催化降解效率好于纯CeO2,商用TiO2(P125),5%Ce-MCM-48和15%Ce-MCM-48的。     

AlMCM-41介孔分子筛的合成及表征

以拟薄水铝石为铝源、水玻璃为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,在110℃时水热晶化合成了含Al的MCM-41介孔分子筛.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附、固体29Si、27Al魔角旋转核磁共振技术(MASNMR)、扫描电镜(SEM)及吡啶吸附傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱技术对AlMCM-41分子筛进行了表征.结果表明:AlMCM-41分子筛具有六方排列的孔道结构,同时具有很高的相对结晶度、比表面积和孔容,且孔分布单一;AlMCM-41分子筛中Si原子在骨架内键合的程度更高,使AlMCM-41分子筛具有更好的骨架晶化程度;同时具有四配位骨架铝,使AlMCM-41介孔分子筛具有适当的酸性.     

磺酸基功能化MCM-41有机-无机杂化材料的合成与表征

 利用直接合成法和后接枝法将含有磺酸基团的硅烷偶联剂引入MCM-41介孔分子筛中, 合成了酸性介孔有机-无机杂化材料. 利用XRD和TEM等方法对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明,利用直接合成法和后接枝法合成的杂化材料仍保持规整的介孔孔道,该材料作为酸催化剂在苯甲醛与乙二醇的缩醛反应中显示了较好的催化活性.     

介孔材料Co-MCM-41的合成及其吸附脱除各种碱性氮化物

采用水热法合成了MCM-41和不同Co/Si物质的量比的Co-MCM-41介孔材料,并采用XRD、FT-IR和低温氮气吸附-脱附方法对样品进行了表征。FT-IR及XRD表征结果说明,Co原子已经进入了介孔材料的孔壁。合成的MCM-41及Co/Si(物质的量比)为0.18以下的Co-M CM-41都具有六方有序排列的介孔结构。当加入的Co/Si(物质的量比)为0.22时,样品的(100)峰完全消失,不具备六方有序排列的介孔结构,说明以硝酸钴为钴源合成Co-MCM-41的最大Co加入量为Co/Si(物质的量比)为0.18左右。与MCM-41相比,各Co-MCM-41样品的XRD(100)峰随着Co加入量的增加逐渐变宽变弱,比表面积和孔容变小,平均孔径增大。当加入的Co/Si物质的量比大于0.06时,Co-MCM-41的介孔孔道中存在少量聚集态的Co3O4。利用合成的Co-MCM-41吸附脱除氮含量为1737.35μg/g模拟燃料中的碱性氮化物喹啉、苯胺或吡啶,结果表明,所有样品的吸附脱氮效果顺序为苯胺吡啶喹啉。Co-MCM-41(0.06)的吸附容量和氮脱除率明显要高于其他样品,对苯胺、吡啶和喹啉的吸附容量分别为42.17、35.66和29.18 mg(N)/g,去除率分别为82.38%、73.53%和61.11%。添加到模拟燃料中的芳烃化合物萘、苯或甲苯对其吸附脱氮没有影响,表明介孔材料Co-MCM-41对各种含氮化合物的吸附主要是N原子与Co的配位络合吸附,而不是π-π络合作用。采用焙烧或乙醇溶剂洗涤再生后的Co-MCM-41(0.06)恢复了吸附脱氮能力,说明其具有较好的再生性能。     

MCM-41分子筛的合成及129Xe核磁共振的研究

Purely siliceous MCM-41 with a narrow pore-size distribution, different pore size, high surface area was synthesized . As prepared, calcined and catalytically tested MCM-41 materials have been comprehensively characterized by N₂ adsorption/desorption at 77K and ¹²⁹Xe NMR. By adding mesitylene during the synthesis, the pore size of MCM-41 was enlarged to 5.2nm. The chemical shift in ¹²⁹Xe NMR spectroscopy of adsorbed xenon indicates that the MCM-41 is one dimensional pore channels .     

氮气在MCM－41分子筛中的吸附：实验和分子模拟

用美国Micromeritics公司生产的ASAP2010物理吸附仪测定了低温（77 K） N_2在MCM-41分子筛中的吸附等温线，获得了表征MCM-41特征的BET比表面、BJH孔 容和平均孔径。同时用巨正则Monte Carlo（GCMC）模拟方法考究了N_2在MCM-41中 的吸附，得到了N_2在MCM-41中的模拟吸附等温线，分析了流体在MCM-41分子筛中 的微观结构。GCMC模拟中MCM-41介孔材料模型化为圆柱孔，N_2模型化为Lennard- Jones（LJ）球。N_2和MCM-41介孔墙壁间的相互作用采用Tjatjopoulos-Feke- Mann（TFM）势能模型进行表征。通过使模拟和实验结果有一个好的吻合，确定了 一组有效的MCM-41分子筛的势能参数（σ_(ww) = 0.265 nm，∈_(ww)/k = 190 K ）。这为以后其他吸附质在MCM-41中吸附的预测奠定了基础、提供了依据。     

Characterization of V-MCM-41 Mesoporous Materials

A series of vanadosilicate V-MCM-41 mesoporous materials with various compositions have been synthesized using vanadium sulfate as the source of vanadium. Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as a surfactant in the synthesis. The samples were characterized with nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction, framework FTIR, diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the solid products had the MCM-41 structure and contained only atomically dispersed vanadium consistent with framework vanadium in V-MCM-41. N₂ sorption measurements and TEM demonstrated the high mesoporosity of V-MCM-41. The incorporation of vanadium into MCM-41 decreased the surface area to some extent. The morphology of V-MCM-41 was plate with stepped and smooth surfaces. TEM reveals a regular hexagonal array of uniform channels with curved and rectilinear morphologies. The hexagonal array structure of uniform pore size was observed by TEM. It is proved that the pores were highly aligned.     

TiO~2修饰的介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成、表征及光 催化性研究

首次以三种不同的含钛有机物为氧化钛的前驱体,合成了三种TiO~2呈单层分散状态的TiO~2修饰的介孔分子筛MCM-41,并以XRD,FT-IR,液氮温度下N~2吸附-脱附曲线,固体UV-vis漫反射等表征手段对其结构特征和氧化钛分散状态进行了研究。TiO~2在介孔分子筛MCM-41孔道中分散,MCM-41仍能保持骨架结构,没有晶相TiO~2生成;TiO~2与MCM-41孔道表面的≡Si－OH以化学键连接,生成Si－O－Ti键;TiO~2在MCM-41内孔壁呈均匀单层分散状态;TiO~2粒子的减小使其对紫外光的吸收发生明显的蓝移现象。并以苯酚降解反应为模型检验合成的具有光催化性的TiO~2修饰的MCM-41的光催化活性。     

具有强酸性位的高水热稳定介孔分子筛的合成

在强酸性介质中,以预先制备的β沸石纳米簇作为前驱体,通过S＋X－I＋路线及氨水热后处理步骤合成具有强酸性位的高水热稳定性介孔分子筛.XRD、氮气吸附、HRTEM和SEM分析表明所得样品具有普通MCM-41的典型介孔结构和表观形貌.较短的组装周期和室温的组装条件减弱了脱铝效应,27Al MAS NMR表明铝元素主要以四配位状态存在于介孔分子筛骨架中.采用NH3-TPD和水热老化方法分别考察了其固体酸性和水热稳定性,结果表明此介孔分子筛相对于普通MCM-41分子筛具有较强酸性位和较高的水热稳定性.沸石纳米簇的引入提高了分子筛骨架的聚合度和孔壁的厚度,是水热稳定性提高的主要原因.     

MCM-41-HY复合分子筛的合成及其在深度加氢脱硫中的应用

在水热条件下合成了包覆型MCM-41-HY复合分子筛.采用XRD、N2气吸附和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.结果表明,MCM-41-HY复合分子筛和MCM-41与H型Y沸石(HY)的机械混合物明显不同,在复合分子筛MCM-41-HY中,中孔相MCM-41附晶生长在HY沸石上,将HY包覆起来.以二苯并噻吩为模型化合物,考察了该材料担载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫活性.结果表明,MCM-41-HY复合分子筛与MCM-41和HY的机械混合物担载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)活性相当,但MCM-41-HY复合分子筛担载NiMo催化剂的裂化活性较低.其裂化活性不同的原因在于其载体孔道结构和酸性位的分布不同.     

纳米介孔分子筛MCM-41的微波辐射合成法

报导了纳米介孔分子筛MCM-41的微波辐射合成法,运用XRD、HRTEM、IR、TG、荧光光谱和低温N2吸附等技术对其进行了表征.研究结果表明,利用微波技术合成MCM-41,操作便利,节能省时.所得产物具有六方介孔排列结构,孔径约2.5 nm;颗粒大小分布均匀,平均粒径约40 nm;比表面积和孔隙率高,吸附量大,热稳定性好;在近紫外光激发下,显示出纳米粒子的量子发光效应.