离子色谱法测定水中总氮

用离子色谱法检测水中总氮,检测波长为205nm,整个分析过程仅需7min。方法的检出限为0．03mg／L．测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．1％～3．5％(n=7),加标回收率为99．0％～103．5％。用离子色谱法和分光光度法对水样进行测定,两种方法测定结果的相对偏差不大于2．1％。     

离子色谱法测定粮食鲜样中的硝酸盐含量

粮食鲜样经超声提取后，用离子色谱法测定浸提液中的硝酸盐。采用DX-100型离子色谱仪．以2．7mmol／L Na2CO3—0．3mmol／LNaHCO3的混合溶液作为淋洗液，流速为1．2mL／min，测定玉米、大豆、小麦中的NO3^-含量。NO3^-浓度在0．5—40．0mg／L范围内与色谱峰高呈良好的线性关系，相关系数r=0．9995，检出限为0．05mg／L，测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5％．加标回收率为96．0％-100．7％。     

梯度淋洗离子色谱法测定烟草中的苹果酸、柠檬酸和阴离子

研究了用10mmol／L的NaOH溶液超声波提取，离子色谱法同时检测烟草中有机酸和阴离子的分析方法。采用美国Dionex公司DX-500型离子色谱仪，用H2O、5mmol／L NaOH和100mmol／L NaOH梯度淋洗，流速为1．5mL／min，成功地测定了烟草中的苹果酸、柠檬酸、NO3^-1、NO2^-、Cl^-、SO4^2-等成份。这些成分在检测条件下有良好的线性关系，相关系数r^2〉0．99，检出限为0．005～0．2mg／L，相对标准偏差为0．52％。9．14％，回收率为93．5％～107．7％；实验表明该方法具有分析时间短、线性范围宽、灵敏和准确、简单快速、试剂用量少等优点。     

离子色谱法测定地下水中的乙酸根含量

对地下水样品除氯后，选用1．35mmol／LNa2CO3-1．00mmol／LNaHCO3混合溶液作淋洗液，用离子色谱法测定地下水样品中乙酸根的含量，乙酸根浓度在0～5．00mg／L范围内与电导率峰高呈线性关系，线性回归方程为H=15950．6c-442．7，相关系数为0．9994，方法的检出限为0．05mg／L，加标回收率为101％-110％，测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．3％。     

氧瓶-离子色谱法测定树脂中的卤素和硫元素

含有卤素和硫元素的树脂样品经氧瓶法燃烧分解，用含H2O2的去离子水溶液吸收，离子色谱法分离测定．本法简便、快速，特别适于测定树脂中不活泼的卤族元素，且可同时测定。CI、S的相对标准偏差分别为0．22%,0．36％，最大绝对误差分别为0．43％和0．80％。树脂中CI、S的含量在0．28mmol/g～14mmol／g内可用此法准确测定，其最低检测限为0．05mmol／g。     

离子色谱法测定车间空气中的氯化氢

用离子色谱法测定了车间空气中的氯化氢，精密度为2．2％，回收率为88．1％，检出限为0.02μg/mL。     

离子色谱法快速检测洗涤日用品中的F-、Cl-、SO42-、P3O105-

介绍用离子色谱法快速同时检测洗涤日用品中的F^-、CI^-、SO4^2-、P3O10^5-。选用DIONEX IONPAC AS11作为了离子分离柱,以电导检测器检测,对离子分离条件进行了研究。F^-、CI^-、SO4^2-和P3O10^5-的检出限分别为0．02、0．01、0．01和0．03mg/L ,加标平均回收率分别为94．5％、96．2％、102．2％和97．4％。     

抑制型离子色谱法测定白酒中的F-、Cl-、NO2-、H2 PO4-、NO3-

用抑制型离子色谱法测定白酒中的F^-、Cl^-、NO2^-、H2PO4^-、NO3^-。流动相为4mmol／LNa2CO3—3 mmol／LNaHCO3混合溶液,流速为1．5mL／min,进样量为0、5mL,在最佳色谱条件下,5种无机阴离子10min内实现基线分离。F^-、Cl^-、NO2^-、H2PO4^_、NO3^-的检出限分别为0、008、0．012、0、030、0．068、0．077mg／L。测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1．86％、1．30％、2．06％、1．82％、1．50％,回收率分别为108．0％、94．0％、101．0％、98．7％、94．4％。     

离子色谱法测定电厂用高纯水中的Na+

建立了离子色谱法准确测定电厂用高纯水中Na^ 的方法,对于两种不同的进样方式进行了试验,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为3．3％、1．4％,回收率分别为92．0％～105．0％、95．0％～101．0％,该方法满足监测要求,是电厂用高纯水中Na^ 测定的理想方法。     

电弧燃烧—离子色谱法测定钢铁中硫含量

提出电弧燃烧－离子色谱法测定钢铁中硫含量的新方法,称取3g左右的钢试样于铜坩蜗中,在1．0L.min^-1氧气流量下电弧引燃并燃烧5min,所产生的气体用5．6mol.L^-1NaHCO3-4.4mol.L^-1Na2CO3的3％H2O2溶液吸收,过滤,进行离子色谱测定,方法的相对标准偏差3．5％,实测校正值回收率97．5％－101．8％,该方法简便,快速,精确度,准确度均令人满意,适合子样品数量大,检测要求高的部门采用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.