表面增强拉曼光谱法快速检测纺织品中的偶氮染料

建立纺织品中偶氮染料的表面增强拉曼光谱快速筛查方法。以24种芳香胺为研究对象,利用表面增强拉曼光谱技术,结合使用金纳米粒子增强剂,对纺织品中的偶氮染料进行检测。通过对样品纳米金溶胶的用量、缓冲溶液种类和pH值的优化,确定了最佳优化条件:纳米金溶胶的用量为50μL,缓冲溶液为柠檬酸溶液,pH值为6.0。同时对24种芳香胺的特征峰进行采集、分析和分类,确定分为以下几类:苯胺类、联苯类、含硝基类、萘类。该方法操作简单,易于掌握,可以快速筛选出纺织品中的偶氮染料。     

表面增强拉曼光谱:应用和发展

表面增强拉曼光谱技术(Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)是一种具有超高灵敏度的指纹光谱技术,目前已广泛应用于表面科学、材料科学、生物医学、药物分析、食品安全、环境检测等领域,是一种极具潜力的痕量分析技术。 本文对SERS技术及相关的针尖增强拉曼光谱(Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,TERS),壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱(Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SHINERS)技术的发展及应用进行了综合评述,并探讨了其未来的研究热点及发展方向。     

三甲胺表面增强拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

三甲胺(Trimethylamine, TMA)是衡量畜禽水产及其制品中腐败程度重要指标。表面增强拉曼光谱技术在纳米级ⅠB族金属粗糙结构上具有极高检测灵敏度。目前,TMA表面增强拉曼光谱实验研究还未见报道,所以理论得到TMA表面增强拉曼谱图并和实验结果对比具有重要意义。将表面增强拉曼光谱与密度泛函理论(DFT)结合,研究TMA在银表面的吸附行为,通过不同吸附方式确定TMA与银团簇作用位点。优化得到TMA分子与银团簇形成的复合物Agn(n=1,3,5,6,7,8,10)的稳定构型以及SERS响应,对TMA振动频率进行全面归属,结果表明,TMA与银团簇形成较稳定复合物,且TMA中N原子优先吸附在银团簇表面,并通过N垂直于银表面,符合化学增强机理。对比不同尺寸银团簇对TMA表面增强拉曼光谱的影响,表明一定范围内拉曼强度随着配位银原子的增加随之加大,在Ag_3-TMA峰强达到最大值39.75,而此后银团簇尺寸加大反而抑制了表面增强拉曼效应,使强度逐渐下降。     

基于聚合物／金属纳米结构镶嵌型柔性基底的表面增强拉曼光谱技术

表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）技术可极大增强传统拉曼光谱的信号强度,从而拓展拉曼光谱的应用范围．针对SERS技术在分析对象、分析环境的普适性和分析效率方面的限制,本文设计并发展了一种透明、柔性、自支撑SERS基底的制备、保存和使用方法．该基底由聚合物聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）和在其表面镶嵌的金属纳米结构组成,可以通过背入射法用于任意形貌样品表面的直接和在线检测．柔性SERS（Ag）基底在R6G水溶液表面的检测限小于1pmol／L．     

暂态电化学表面增强拉曼光谱研究对硝基苯硫酚分子的电化学还原过程

对硝基苯硫酚是表面增强拉曼光谱研究中最常用的探针分子之一,对硝基苯硫酚在电极表面电化学还原反应的研究有助于对芳香族硝基化合物还原机理的认识. 本文应用暂态电化学-表面增强拉曼光谱技术,研究了对硝基苯硫酚在循环伏安和计时电流法过程中的表面增强拉曼光谱. 结果表明,实验实现了完全与电化学检测时间分辨率同步的表面增强拉曼光谱检测,以最快5毫秒的时间分辨率研究了对硝基苯硫酚分子在金电极表面的还原过程. 结果分析推测其此反应过程极快,在5毫秒的时间分辨率下仍难以捕获其中间物种. 本研究为人们更深层次研究和认识硝基苯类化合物电化学还原过程提供了参考和方向.     

表面增强拉曼光谱在食品安全分析中的应用

拉曼光谱技术具有样品用量少、快速高效、无损分析等特点,表面增强拉曼光谱克服了常规拉曼光谱灵敏度低的缺点,可以获得更多物质结构信息,在现场快速筛查、检测和鉴别农兽残、限用或禁用添加剂分析检测中具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了表面增强拉曼光谱在食品中农药残留、兽药残留和限/禁用添加剂检测中的研究进展,并展望了其发展前景。     

表面增强拉曼光谱在毒品检测中的应用进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(surfaced-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS)作为一种借助贵金属纳米材料可以增强目标分子信号的拉曼光谱技术,由于其具有指纹识别、高灵敏、高准确度、快速无损、不受水分子干扰等特点,在法庭科学领域中的痕量毒品检测方面逐渐受到人们的关注.SERS不仅用于毒品纯品的检测...     

表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是一种新型的快速检测技术,具有信息含量丰富、灵敏度高、操作简便、可无损检测等优点,在食品安全领域有很大的实际应用价值。该文介绍了表面增强拉曼光谱技术的发展历程、增强机理、基底的分类与应用以及检测模式,综述了表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品有害小分子物质、食源性致病菌、重金属污染和真菌毒素等方面快速检测的最新研究进展,并提出了亟待解决的问题和发展趋势。     

铑电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱研究(英文)

本文简要介绍了将铑电极用于表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)研究的方法 .具有较强活性的铑电极可以通过对电极施加方波电流进行恒电流粗糙获得 .对模型分子吡啶进行的表面拉曼光谱研究表明 ,该电极具有很好的稳定性和可逆性 ,并且其表面增强因子可达 4 0 0 0 .在对铑电极上一氧化碳的氧化过程进行的拉曼光谱研究中同时检测到桥式和线型吸附的C O和Pt C振动的拉曼信号 .本研究表明铑电极可作为多用的SERS基底 ,拉曼光谱可作为界面研究的通用工具 .     

表面增强拉曼光谱在定量分析中的应用

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)作为一种快速、灵敏的检测方法,在很多领域有着广泛的应用前景。随着SERS技术的发展,SERS研究工作不再限于物质的定性检测,更多地定位于样品中一种或多种成分的定量分析。本文详细介绍了三类SERS增强基底的制备,包括传统固相基底、金属胶体溶液和基于纳米制造的等离子体共振纳米结构以及它们在定量分析中的优缺点;从分子取向、激发波长、内标(internal standard)和数据分析4个方面论述如何提高SERS定量分析时的灵敏度和可靠性。本文综述了SERS在定量分析中的应用,简要分析其存在的问题并对其未来的发展进行展望。     

偶氮染料结构、光稳定性和光化学降解机理研究

本文介绍了偶氮染料分子构型、聚集态及其晶体结构的量子化学与实验研究情况, 综述了偶氮染料光稳定性的结构效应和光化学降解机理及其激光闪光光解与时间分辨共振Ram an 光谱近代实验技术的研究进展。     

表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品安全检测中的应用

表面增强拉曼光谱是一种强有力的食品检验技术,当待测样品吸附于具有纳米量级粗糙度的金属结构表面时,样品分子的拉曼信号将得到极大的增强。该检测技术具有灵敏度高、响应迅速以及"指纹"识别等特点,在快速检测食品污染物等方面具有巨大的应用前景。该文介绍了表面增强拉曼光谱技术的发展历史、基本原理、基底分类以及联用技术,综述了该技术在重金属离子、兽药残留、农药残留、非法添加物、食源性致病微生物等方面的最新应用,最后提出了亟需解决的问题与未来的发展趋势(引用文献74篇)。     

基于表面增强拉曼光谱的重金属离子检测

以对巯基苯甲酸为拉曼标记和自组装修饰分子, 在光亮金基底上修饰后作为检测基底, 在金纳米粒子表面修饰后获得具有表面增强拉曼光谱信号的标记金溶胶. 修饰的基底及纳米离子通过重金属离子与羧基端的配位而发生相互作用, 最终形成“金属基底-对巯基苯甲酸/重金属离子/对巯基苯甲酸-金属纳米颗粒”的三明治结构. 采用扫描电镜表征纳米粒子的组装及以表面增强拉曼光谱检测表面标记分子的信号, 以此实现重金属离子的检测. 以强螯合剂EDTA溶液淋洗三明治结构, 使重金属离子与金属基底以及纳米颗粒上的羧基的配位作用断裂, 获得可再次利用的修饰金基底.     

Towards SERS based applications in food analytics: Lipophilic sensor layers for the detection of Sudan III in food matrices

Food safety is a topic of great importance for our society which places high demands on analytical methods. Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) meets the requirements for a rapid, sensitive and specific detection technique. The fact that metallic colloids, one of the most often used SERS substrates, are usually prepared in aqueous solution makes the detection of water-insoluble substances challenging. In this paper we present a SERS based approach for the detection of water-insoluble molecules by applying a hydrophobic surface modification onto the surface of enzymatic generated silver nanoparticles. By this approach the detection of the illegal water-insoluble food dyes, such as Sudan III in presence of riboflavin, as water-soluble competitor, is possible. Moreover, we demonstrate the usability of this kind of SERS substrates for determination of Sudan III out of spiked paprika extracts.     

Magnetic separation of heavy metal ions and evaluation based on surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy: Copper(II) ions as a case study

A new approach was developed for the magnetic separation of copper(II) ions with easy operation and high efficiency. p‐Mercaptobenzoic acid served as the modified tag of Fe₂O₃@Au nanoparticles both for the chelation ligand and Raman reporter. Through the chelation between the copper(II) ions and carboxyl groups on the gold shell, the Fe₂O₃@Au nanoparticles aggregated to form networks that were enriched and separated from the solution by a magnet. A significant decrease in the concentration of copper(II) ions in the supernatant solution was observed. An extremely sensitive method based on surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy was employed to detect free copper(II) ions that remained after the magnetic separation, and thus to evaluate the separation efficiency. The results indicated the intensities of the surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy bands from p‐mercaptobenzoic acid were dependent on the concentration of copper(II) ions, and the concentration was decreased by several orders of magnitude after the magnetic separation. The present protocol effectively decreased the total amount of heavy metal ions in the solution. This approach opens a potential application in the magnetic separation and highly sensitive detection of heavy metal ions.     

Combination of liquid‐based column separations with surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a constantly developing analytical method providing not only high‐sensitive quantitative but also qualitative information on an analyte. Thus, it is reasonable that it has been tested as a promising detection method in column separations. Although its implementation in analytical separations is not widespread, some surprising results, like enormous signal enhancement and demonstrations of single‐molecule identifications, proved in only a few special examples, indicate the potential of the method. The high detection sensitivity and selectivity would be of paramount importance in trace analyses of biologically relevant molecules in complex matrices. However, the combination of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy with column separation methods brings two principal issues. Interactions of analytes with metal substrates can cause deteriorations of separations and the detection can be affected by background electrolytes or elution agents. Thus, in principle, this review is on the experimental and methodological solutions to these problems. First, theoretical and practical aspects of Raman scattering, and excitation of surface plasmon in colloid suspensions of nanoparticles and on planar nanostructured substrates are briefly explained. Advances in experimental arrangements of on‐line and at‐line couplings with column liquid phase separation methods, including microfluidic devices, are described together with chosen analytical applications.     

SERRS dyes. Part 3. Synthesis of reactive benzotriazole azo dyes for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering

A series of eleven specially designed benzotriazole monoazo dyes for use in surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering studies are reported. Unlike previous benzotriazole dyes produced for SERRS, these dyes have been synthesised to be trifunctional in nature. The presence of the benzotriazole moiety provides surface complexing properties, the azo linkage provides the colour and hence extra sensitivity and the nucleophilic amine group enables further functionalisation.     

Surface enhanced Raman scattering detection of water-soluble derivatives of fullerene C<Subscript>60</Subscript> and their covalent conjugates with dyes in biological model systems

The potential of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for the detection of water-soluble fullerene derivatives and their covalent conjugates with xanthene dyes was investigated in model biological liposome membranes and in the albumin protein structure. It was shown that in liposomes and in albumin, fullerene derivatives and their covalent conjugates with dyes show characteristic SERS spectra, which allows detection of water-soluble fullerene derivatives in phosphatidylcholine liposomes at the lipid/fullerene derivative ratio of 100 as well as fullerene–dye conjugates in liposomes and albumin.