Dirac-Witten算子特征值的下界估计

在某些条件下,我们获得了Lorentzian流形中紧致spin类空超曲面（无边或带边）的Dirac-Witten算子特征值的一个优化下界估计.该估计依赖于超曲面的数量曲率、平均曲率以及旋量诱导的能量动量张量.在极限情形下,我们发现类空超曲面或者是极大的且具有正数量曲率的Einstein流形,或者是具有非零常平均曲率的Ricci平坦流形.     

Lorentz空间型中具有常数量曲率类空超曲面

研究了Lorentz空间型中具有常数量曲率的紧致类空超曲面,得到了这类超曲面的内蕴刚性定理.     

anti-de Sitter 空间中紧致类空超曲面的积分公式及其在常高阶平均曲率下的应用

该文对 anti-de Sitter 空间H₁ⁿ⁺¹中的紧致类空超曲面建立了积分公式,并应用它们在常高阶平均曲率的条件下讨论了H₁ⁿ⁺¹中紧致类空超曲面的全脐问题.     

de Sitter空间中的类空超曲面在平均曲率下的形变

本文考虑了deSitter空间中紧致的类空扭曲面在平均曲率下的形变,证明了如果初始曲面满足某一Pinching条件,超曲面将收敛到一个球面．这一结论类似于球面上超曲面的情形,而与欧氏空间中的超曲面完全不同．     

De Sitter空间中紧致类空超曲面的积分公式及其Goddard猜想的应用

本文对ｄｅＳｉｔｅｒ空间Ｓｎ＋１１（１）中紧致类空超曲面建立Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ型公式，并给出其到ｒ－次（ｒ＝１，２，…，ｎ－１）平均曲率为常数超曲面的应用．当ｒ＝１时，我们得到Ｍｏｎｔｉｅｌ的结果．     

R1^m+1中拟迷向类空超曲面

设f:M^m→R1^m+1是无脐点类空超曲面,则在Mm上可以定义四个基本的共形不变量:共形度量g,共形1-形式C,共形第二基本形式B,共形Blaschke张量A.如果存在光滑函数λ和常数μ,使得A+μB=Ag,则称M^m是拟迷向类空超曲面.本文不仅构造了拟迷向类空超曲面的例子,同时在相差R1^m+1的一个共形变换下,本文还完全分类了拟迷向类空超曲面.     

Lorentz空间中常平均曲率类空超曲面

本文证明了ｎ＋１维Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ空Ｌｎ＋１中以Ｓｎ－１（ｒ）为边界的紧致常平均曲率类空超曲面只有 Ｂｎ（ｒ）和超伪球面盖．对于 Ｒｎ＋１中的紧致常平均曲率超曲面，当高斯映照像落在一个半球面内时，得到相应的唯一性结果．     

n维Anti-de Sitter空间中类空超曲面的类时Gauss像的奇点

本文利用奇点理论研究了n维Anti-deSitter空间中的类空超曲面,介绍了类空超曲面的局部微分几何,定义了类时Anti-deSitterGauss像及Anti-deSitter高度函数,并进一步的利用Anti-deSitter高度函数族和流形间的切触理论研究了类时Anti-deSitterGauss像的几何意义及类空超曲面的通有性.最后研究了类空超曲面的AdS-Monge型.     

宇宙时空中具有给定平均曲率的类空超曲面

本文研究了宇宙时空中类空超曲面的推广平均曲率流,通过估计发展超曲面的高度函数、梯度函数和曲率函数等几何量,得到了一类极限类空超曲面,其平均曲率等于给定函数.     

有界F-支撑函数和类空Wulff形

给定H_+~n上适合凸条件的正函数F,对L~(n+1)中具有非退化Gauss映射的类空超曲面引入了Θ_F曲率.对适当的F,本文证得:具有常Θ_F曲率,且F-支撑函数介于两个负常数之间的类空超曲面必是类空Wulff形.在F=1的情况下,对H_i/H_n为常数的类空超曲面也建立了类似的唯一性结果.     

Spacelike Hypersurfaces with Constant Scalar Curvature in the Lorentz–Minkowski Space

We show that the only compact spacelike hypersurfaces in the Lorentz–Minkowski space Lⁿ⁺¹ having nonzero constant scalar curvature and spherical boundary are the hyperbolic caps (with negative constant scalar curvature). One key ingredient in our proof will be an integral formula for the n-dimensional volume enclosed by the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface, in the case where the boundary is contained in a hyperplane of Lⁿ⁺¹. As a direct application of that integral formula we also derive an interesting result for the volume of spacelike hypersurfaces.     

Integral inequalities for maximal spacelike hypersurfaces in the indefinite space form

We give two intrinsic integral inequalities for compact maximal spacelike hypersurfaces in the indefinite space form and a sufficient and necessary condition for such hypersurfaces to be totally geodesic.     

On spacelike hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in locally symmetric Lorentz spaces

The purpose of this paper is to study compact or complete spacelike hypersurfaces with constant normalized scalar curvature in a locally symmetric Lorentz space satisfying some curvature conditions. We give an optimal estimate of the squared norm of the second fundamental form of such hypersurfaces. Furthermore, the totally umbilical hypersurfaces are characterized.     

Lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Dirac-Witten operator

We get optimal lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Dirac-Witten operator of compact(with or without boundary) spacelike hypersurfaces of Lorentian manifold satisfying certain conditions,just in terms of the mean curvature and the scalar curvature and the spinor energy-momentum tensor. In the limiting case,the spacelike hypersurface is either maximal and Einstein manifold with positive scalar curvature or Ricci-flat manifold with nonzero constant mean curvature.     

圆球面为边的常F-平均曲率类空超曲面

设F(t)是上伪球面H_+~n上时轴旋转不变且满足凸条件的光滑函数.本文证得:Lorentz空间L~(n+1)中,以圆球面S~(n-1)(R)为边界且有非零常F-平均曲率的紧致类空超曲面必为Wulff帽.     

The lightlike flat geometry on spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in Minkowski space

We introduce the notion of the lightcone Gauss–Kronecker curvature for a spacelike submanifold of codimension two in Minkowski space, which is a generalization of the ordinary notion of Gauss curvature of hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. In the local sense, this curvature describes the contact of such submanifolds with lightlike hyperplanes. We study geometric properties of such curvatures and show a Gauss–Bonnet type theorem. As examples we have hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space, spacelike hypersurfaces in the lightcone and spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.