1R,35-1,2,2-三甲基-1,3-环戊二胺为配体的铂(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征和抗肿瘤活性

本文合成了9种含有由天然D(+)-樟脑衍生的1R,3S-1,2,2-三甲基-1,3-环戊二胺(A)为配体的铂(Ⅱ)配合物[Pt(Ⅱ)AX]{其中,X=(CH2)3C(COO-)2(1,1-环丁烷二羧酸根),2CH3OCH2COO-,2CH3CH2OCH2COO-,2CH3(CH2)3OCH2COO-,[OCH(CH3)COO]2-(乳酸根),(OCH2COO)2-(乙醇酸根),2CH3OCH2CH2OCH2OO-,2CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2COO-和2CH3(CH2)3OCH2CH2OCH2COO-).通过元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、1H核磁共振谱和电喷雾质谱等对配合物进行了表征.体外生物活性测试表明,部分配合物对A549人肺癌细胞和HCT-116人结肠癌细胞具有较强的抗肿瘤活性.     

1，2-环己二羧酸及芳香含氮配体的双核镉、锰配合物的合成和晶体结构

用水热法合成了两种新的配合物[Cd2(e,e-trans-chdc)2(bipy)2(H2O)2].H2O(1)和[Mn2(e,a-cis-chdc)2(phen)2(H2O)2].2H2O(2)(chdc=1,2-环己二羧酸,bipy=2,2′-联吡啶和phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1和2均为双核分子。配合物1中,2个镉髤离子由2个1,2-环己二羧酸根以e,e-trans配位方式桥联,每个镉髤离子与1个2,2′-联吡啶的2个氮原子、2个1,2-环己二羧酸根的4个氧原子及1个水分子中的氧原子配位,形成了单帽变形三棱柱构型。配合物2中,2个锰髤离子由2个1,2-环己二羧酸根以e,a-cis配位方式桥联,每个锰髤离子与1个1,10-邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子、2个1,2-环己二羧酸根的3个氧原子及1个水分子中的氧原子配位,形成了畸变的八面体构型。配合物1和2分子之间都存在π-π堆积和O-H…O、C-H…O弱作用,进而将双核分子连接成三维超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的荧光。     

1R，3S-1，2，2-三甲基-1，3-环戊二胺为配体的铂(Ⅱ) 配合物的合成、表征和抗肿瘤活性

本文合成了9种含有由天然D(+)-樟脑衍生的1R，3S-1，2，2-三甲基-1，3-环戊二胺(A)为配体的铂(Ⅱ)配合物[Pt(Ⅱ)AX]{其中，X=(CH₂)₃C(COO^-)₂(1，1-环丁烷二羧酸根)，2CH₃OCH₂COO^-，2CH₃CH₂OCH₂COO^-，2CH₃(CH₂)₃OCH₂COO^-，[OCH(CH₃)COO]^2-(乳酸根)，(OCH₂COO)^2-(乙醇酸根)，2CH₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₂COO^-，2CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂OCH₂COO^-和2CH₃(CH₂)₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₂COO^-}。通过元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、¹H核磁共振谱和电喷雾质谱等对配合物进行了表征。体外生物活性测试表明，部分配合物对A549人肺癌细胞和HCT-116人结肠癌细胞具有较强的抗肿瘤活性。     

铜Ⅱ与α,β-不饱和酸根和安替比林三元配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构和磁性

合成了铜 与丙烯酸根和安替比林及铜 与α 甲基丙烯酸根和安替比林两种三元配合物 ,进行了元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、ESR谱和变温磁化率等研究 ,确定配合物的组成为Cu2 A4 (C11H12 N2 O) 2 ,其中A =CH2 =CH COO- 、CH2 =C(CH3) COO- ,C11H12 N2 O =安替比林。测定了Cu2 [CH2 =C(CH3) COO]4 (C11H12 N2 O) 2 的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系 ;P2 1/n群 ;晶胞参数 :a =1.2 0 2 6 4 (8)nm ,b =0 .876 0 4 (10 )nm ,c=1.882 4 6 (14)nm ,β =10 0 .80 2 (5)° ;Z =2 ;最终偏离因子R =0 .0 30 4。Cu 具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境 ,两个Cu 由四个α 甲基丙烯酸根桥联 ,在Cu 的端位各有一个安替比林分子以O原子配位。Cu Cu 间具有一对称中心 ,Cu Cu 间距离为 0 .2 6 6 15(3)nm。变温磁化率研究表明两种配合物中Cu Cu 间具有强烈的反铁磁性偶合作用     

1,3-双(偶氮介晶基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷的 合成、2D NMR结构分析和液晶性能

合成了2个(CH3(C6H4)N2(C6H3A)COO(C6H4)OCH2-Si(CH3)2)2O化合物,其中A = H为1,A = CH3为2。经IR、1H NMR和元素分析表征,并用2D NMR1H-1H COSY记录了2个化合物中不同取代基苯环上所有质子的化学位移和相关-自旋偶合常数,对谱线的归属作了指认。通过偏光显微镜和DSC分析,1具有液晶性能,而2没有液晶性能。同时,用AM1方法计算了它们的电子结构,讨论了它们的结构与性能之间的关系。     

有机锡1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸酯)的合成、结构与抗肿瘤活性

通过1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸)(CH2(PzCO2H)2)与R3SnOH或(R3Sn)2O的反应,合成了4个有机锡1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸酯)衍生物(CH2(PzCO2SnR3)2,R=Ph(1),环己基(2),Et(3),n-Bu(4))。通过红外和核磁对这些配合物进行了详细的结构表征。配合物1和3的X射线单晶衍射分析表明,这2个配合物中的吡唑氮原子均没有参与配位,但它们的羧酸根却表现出明显不同的配位方式。配合物1中羧酸根为单齿配体,且该配合物表现为简单双核结构;配合物3中羧酸根为双齿配体,其通过羧基的桥式双齿配位方式形成具有32元大环结构单元的二维配位高分子。初步的生物活性测试表明,这些有机锡衍生物对MCF-7和A549细胞具有很好的体外细胞毒性。     

两个由1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸构筑的镉、银配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(btaa)(phen)(CH3COO)].H2O}n(1)和{[Ag2(btaa)(4,4-bpy)2](NO3).2H2O}n(2)(Hbtaa=1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉,4,4-bpy=4,4-联吡啶),采用单晶X-射线、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1中的镉离子通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连成一维螺旋链状结构。在配合物2中,银离子被4,4-联吡啶连接成一维链状结构,这些一维链通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连以及Ag...Ag作用和π-π堆积连接成一维梯子状结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的荧光性质。     

氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性和与DNA的键合水平

本工作设计合成了6种新型氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂!类配合物[Pt(NH3)(NH2)X2](a￣f)｛其中,X=CH3COO-(乙酸根),CH2ClCOO-(氯乙酸根),C6H5-COO-(苯甲酸根),p-CH3O-C6H4-COO-(对甲氧基苯甲酸根),p-CH3-C6H4-COO-(对甲基苯甲酸根),p-NO2-C6H4-COO-(对硝基苯甲酸根)｝。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱和1H核磁共振谱对配合物进行了表征。通过MTT法研究了配合物的体外抗肿瘤活性,通过流式细胞仪以及等离子体质谱研究了配合物对细胞周期的影响以及与细胞DNA的键合量;体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明,配合物(c￣f)对EJ和HL-602种肿瘤细胞表现出好的活性,而且配合物(c),(d)和(e)对EJ和HL-602种肿瘤细胞的活性高于临床用药顺铂;配合物(a￣f)对MCF-7、HCT-8和BGC-8233种肿瘤细胞的活性低于顺铂;它们能阻止HL-60和EJ细胞G2 M→G1期的进行;配合物(a￣f)与HL-60和EJ细胞的DNA键合量从大到小的顺序为:c>d>e>cisplatin>f>a>b。     

Eu(Ⅲ)与Hbbimp的配合物的合成、表征及与活化磷酸二酯键模型物BDNPP的水解动力学研究

合成了Eu(Ⅲ)配合物[Eu2(bbimp)(CH3COO)(CH3CH2O)2(CH3CH2OH)](ClO4)2(A),产物经IR谱、UV谱、1HNMR谱、摩尔电导、元素分析对其结构进行了基本鉴定。用紫外光谱法研究了磷酸二酯键模型物双 (2,4 二硝基苯基)磷酸盐BDNPP与配合物A在pH7.26,25和37℃时,[BDNPP]=[A]=2.5×10-5mol·L-1时的动力学性质,得到BDNPP的二级水解速率常数为k25℃=3.027×103(mol·L-1)-1·min-1,k37℃=6.060×103(mol·L-1)-1·min-1,半衰期t1 2分别为12.9和6.6min,使BDNPP的水解速率大大提高。     

氮杂冠醚的研究VIII:N-取代-2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯的合成及其对碱金属离子的配合作用

2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯与溴代烃或溴代多甘醇单烷基醚, 在无水碳酸钾存在下, 在乙腈中缩合制得N-取代-2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯化合物(1-11), 取代基为:n-C4H9, i-C5H11,n-C7H15, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2OCH2CH3, CH2CH2OC4H9, (CH2CH2O)CH3, (CH2H2O)2C2H5, (CH2CH2O)2C4H9, CH2CH=CH2, 和CH2Ph。本文还考查了化合物2-4和6-11在室温下, 在氯仿-水体系中, 对苦味酸碱金属(Li^+、Na^+和K^+)盐的配合作用。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Property of a 2D Mn（II） Coordination Polymer Based on Isoniazid

A novel 2D Mn(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Mn(CH3COO)2(INH)]n(INH=isoniazid) has been synthesized in DMF solution with isoniazid and Mn(CH3COO)2 . The polymer was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2 1 /c with a=9.3251(18), b=16.340(3), c=8.8096(17) , β=94.747(3)°, V=1337.7(4) 3 , Z=4, μ(MoKα)=1.006 mm -1 , F(000)=636, R=0.0754 and wR=0.1375 (I > 2σ(I)). In the complex, each Mn(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated to three CH3COO- groups and two INH ligands. The Mn(Ⅱ) atoms locate in a distorted coordination octahedron and are bridged by CH3COO- ions to form a 1D S shaped chain extending along the c direction. The INH molecules act as bridges to link the Mn(Ⅱ) atoms of adjacent chains and further construct a lamellar polymer. The remaining coordination site is occupied by an O atom of the other CH3COO-. The experimental results show that the title complex has good luminescence property and could be used as potential optical materials.     

键长和电子效应共同调控的β-二酮Dy(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构与磁性

以N-乙基-3-吲哚三氟甲基β-二酮(EIFD)为主配体,分别以乙二醇单甲醚(EM)、乙二醇二甲醚(EDM)、二缩三乙二醇(TEG)为辅助配体,与DyCl3·6H2O反应合成了一系列Dy(Ⅲ)配合物[Dy(EIFD)3(EM)]·CH2Cl2(1)、[Dy(EIFD)3(EDM)]·CH2Cl2(2)和[Dy(EIFD)3(TEG)](3)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,3个配合物都是八配位的单核结构,配位构型分别为双帽三棱柱、正十二面体和双帽三棱柱,分别具有C2v、D2d和C2v对称性。磁学性质显示了配合物1~3具有慢弛豫现象,能垒分别为95.1 K (1)、40.5 K (2)、53.8和13.4 K (3),且配合物1和3有明显的蝴蝶状磁滞回线。进一步讨论了配合物中Dy-O键长和含氧辅助配体的电子效应对配合物有效翻转能垒的影响。     

Nature of urea-fluoride interaction: incipient and definitive proton transfer

1,3-bis(4-nitrophenyl)urea (1) interacts through hydrogen bonding with a variety of oxoanions in an MeCN solution to give bright yellow 1:1 complexes, whose stability decreases with the decreasing basicity of the anion (CH3COO- > C6H5COO- > H2PO4- > NO2- > HSO4- > NO3-). The [Bu4N][1.CH3COO] complex salt has been isolated as a crystalline solid and its molecular structure determined, showing the formation of a discrete adduct held together by two N-H...O hydrogen bonds of moderate strength. On the other hand, the F- ion first establishes a hydrogen-bonding interaction with 1 to give the most stable 1:1 complex, and then on addition of a second equivalent, induces urea deprotonation, due to the formation of HF2-. The orange-red deprotonated urea solution uptakes carbon dioxide from air to give the tetrabutylammonium salt of the hydrogencarbonate H-bond complex, [Bu4N][1.HCO3], whose crystal and molecular structures have been determined.     

Synthesis, spectral and catalytic activity of some manganese(II) bis-benzimidazole diamide complexes

Four Mn(II) complexes bound to a neutral bis-benzimidazole diamide ligand N,N'-bis(2-methyl benzimidazolyl 2,2'-oxy-diethanamide) (GBOA) have been synthesized and characterized. Anionic ligand associated with the complexes varies as Cl- CH3COO-, SCN- and ClO4-. X-ray structure of one of the complexes [Mn(GBOA)2(H2O)2]Cl(2)·4H2O was solved and shows that the Mn(II) ion is hexacoordinate. Two equatorial positions are occupied by benzimidazole imine nitrogen atoms while the other two sites are occupied by amide carbonyl oxygens. The imine nitrogen and carbonyl oxygens are bound to Mn(II) by different arms of the two ligands while axial sites are occupied by two water molecules. Two Cl- anions are outside the coordination sphere and form an extensive 3D H-bonded network. Axially distorted octahedral geometry is confirmed for all the four complexes by low temperature EPR spectroscopy. Distortion parameter D was found to be similar for [Mn(GBOA)2(H2O)2]Cl(2)·4H2O and [Mn(GBOA)2(H2O)2]·(CH3COO)2·H2O. Cyclic voltammograms have been obtained for all the four complexes and E(1/2) values are dependent on the anionic ligand being in the coordination sphere or outside. [Mn(GBOA)2(H2O)2]Cl(2)·4H2O and [Mn(GBOA)2(H2O)2]·(CH3COO)2·H2O carry out the selective oxidation of N-benzyldimethylamine, and 1-methyl-pyrollidine to their respective carbonyl products with catalytic efficiency of 35-50%.     

Isolation and structural characterization of triethanolaminotitanatranes: X-ray structures of partial hydrolysis condensates

A family of triethanolamine complexes of titanium with varying metal/ligand ratios have been prepared from reactions of titanium tetraisopropoxide with triethanolamine. Three nonhydrolytic products, having essentially all isopropoxide ligands substituted by triethanolamine, were prepared as hygroscopic, glassy solids. Crystals of two hexameric titanatrane partial hydrolysis analogues [Ti3(mu 2-O)((HOCH2CH2)2NCH2CH2O)(OCH2CH2)2(mu 2-OCH2CH2)N)2(OCH2CH2)(mu 2- OCH2CH2)2N)]2 (1), and [Ti3(mu 2-O)(OCH(CH3)2)((OCH2CH2)2(mu 2-OCH2CH2)N)2(OCH2CH2)(mu 2- OCH2CH2)2N)]2 (2) were isolated and structurally characterized. The structures consist of a central core of two oxo-bridged dititanatranes (TEA)TiOTi(TEA) (TEAH3 = triethanolamine) with the nonhydrolytic residue (TEA)Ti(TEAH2) included as an adduct in (1), analogously to (TEA)Ti(OPri) in (2).     

Functionalized platinum(II) terpyridyl alkynyl complexes as colorimetric and luminescence pH sensors

A series of platinum(II) terpyridyl alkynyl complexes that have been derivatized with basic amino functionalities, [Pt(tpy)(C[triple bond]C-C6H4-NR2-4]X (X = OTf-, R = CH3 1, R = CH2CH2OCH3 2, R = H 3; X = Cl-, R = CH3 4, R = CH2CH2OCH3 5, R = H 6) (tpy = 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine), have been synthesized and characterized. Their photophysical responses at various acid concentrations were studied. The abilities of the complexes to function as colorimetric and luminescence pH sensors were demonstrated with dramatic color changes and luminescence enhancement upon introduction of acid.     

稀土元素与L-酪氨酸和甘氨酸三元固态配合物的合成及表征

目前稀土与氨基酸三元固态配合物的研究着重于少数稀土-氨基酸-非氨基酸类型.本文报道了10种稀土与L-酪氨酸(Tyr,HO——CH_2(NH_2)CHCOOH)和甘氨酸(Gly,NH_2CH_2COOH)三元固态配合物的合成及FTIR光谱、质谱表征.     

Homotrinuclear lanthanide(III) arrays: assembly of and conversion from mononuclear and dinuclear units

The reactions of potentially hexadentate H2bbpen (N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylenediamine, H2L1), H2(Cl)bbpen (N,N'-bis(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine, H2L2), and H2(Br)bbpen (N,N'-bis(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine, H2L3) with Ln(III) ions in the presence of a base in methanol resulted in three types of complexes: neutral mononuclear ([LnL(NO3)]), monocationic dinuclear ([Ln2L2(NO3)]+), and monocationic trinuclear ([Ln3L2(X)n(CH3OH)]+), where X = bridging (CH3COO-) and bidentate ligands (NO3-, CH3COO-, ClO4-) and n is 4. The formation of a complex depends on the base (hydroxide or acetate) and the size of the respective Ln(III) ion. All complexes were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analyses; in some cases, X-ray diffraction studies were also performed. The structures of the neutral mononuclear [Yb(L1)(NO3)], dinuclear [Pr2(L1)2(NO3)(H2O)]NO3.CH3OH and [Gd2(L1)2(NO3)]NO3.CH3OH.3H2O, and trinuclear [Gd3(L3)2(CH3COO)4(CH3OH)]ClO4.5CH3OH and [Sm3(L1)2(CH3COO)2(NO3)2(CH3OH)]NO3.CH3OH.3.65H2O were solved by X-ray crystallography. The [LnL(NO3)] or [Ln2L2(NO3)]+ complexes could be converted to [Ln3L2(X)n(CH3OH)]+ complexes by the addition of 1 equiv of a Ln(III) salt and 2-3 equiv of sodium acetate in methanol. The trinuclear complexes were found to be the most stable of the three types, which was evident from the presence of the intact monocationic high molecular weight parent peaks ([Ln3L2(X)n]+) in the mass spectra of all the trinuclear complexes and from the ease of conversion from the mononuclear or dinuclear to the trinuclear species. The incompatibility of the ligand denticity with the coordination requirements of the Ln(III) ions was proven to be a useful tool in the construction of multinuclear Ln(III) metal ion arrays.     

Chloride-bridged oxovanadium(V) complexes with alkoxyalkoxide ligands. Synthesis, structure, electrochemistry and reactivities

A series of mixed alkoxyalkoxo chloro complexes of vanadium(V), [VOCl2(OCH2CH2OR)]2 (R = Me, Et, iPr, Bz), [VOCl2(OCMe2CH2OMe)]2 and [VOCl2(OCH2(cyclo-C4H7O)]2, were synthesised and characterised. The title compounds can be obtained either from VOCl3 and the alkoxyalcohols by HCl elimination or from the corresponding lithium alkoxides and VOCl3 by salt metathesis reaction. X-Ray diffraction studies revealed the title compounds to be dimers with chloride bridging ligands and intramolecular ether coordination. Electrochemical results obtained by cyclic voltammetry indicate irreversible, reductive behaviour. The interactions of the title compounds with oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus donor ligands were examined. Phosphorus and nitrogen donors lead to reduction products whereas tetrahydrofuran coordinates to the vanadium(V) centre by breaking the chloride bridge. All tetrahydrofuran complexes, [VOCl2(OCH2CH2OR)(thf)] (R = Me, Et, iPr) and [VOCl2(OCMe2CH2OMe)(thf)], have been characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The solid-state structures of these complexes show that they consist of six-coordinate monomers. Reaction of [VOCl2(OCH2CH(2)OMe)]2 with Me3SiCH2MgCl gave [VO(CH2SiMe3)3], which has been structurally characterised. The compounds were tested as catalysts for epoxidation and polymerisation reactions. They convert unfunctionalised olefins into the corresponding epoxides with moderate activity. They are good pre-catalysts for the polymerisation of ethene and oligomerise 1-hexene.     

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of tribenzyltin substituted-phenoxyacetate compounds

Hydrolysis products of organotin compounds RC(6)H(4)OCH(2)COOSn(CH(2)ph)(3) (R = o-NO(2), 1; m-NO(2), 2; p-NO(2), 3; o-CH(3), 4; o-OCH(3), 5; o-Cl, 6; o-Br, 7) and RC(6)H(3)OCH(2)COOSn(CH(2)ph)(3) (R = o,o-2CH(3), 8, o-OCH(3), p-CHO, 9; o,p-2Cl, 10), produced in aqueous acetonitrile solution, have been investigated by electrospray mass spectrometry (MS) and MS(n) techniques. The complexes [Y(2)SnXR'](-), [Y(3)SnXR'](-), [Y(3)SnX(2)R'](-), [Y(2)SnX(3)R'](-), and fragment ions of [Y(3)SnR'](-), plus abundant RC(6)H(4)(or RC(6)H(3))OCH(2)COO(-) and RC(6)H(4)(or RC(6)H(3))O(-) ions are observed in negative mode, whereas the protonated molecular ion [M + H](+), complexes [Y(2)SnXR'](+), [Y(3)SnXR'](+), [Y(2)SnX(2)R'](+), [Y(3)SnX(2)R'](+), [Y(2)SnX(3)R'](+), [Y(3)SnX(3)R'](+), as well as [YSnXR'](+), [M - CH(2)ph](+), XSn(+), (phCH(2))(3)Sn(+), phCH(2)Sn(+) (Y = &bond;CH(2)ph, X = &bond;OOCCH(2)OC(6)H(4)R(or C(6)H(3)R)) are detected in the positive mode. Water adduct ions are seen in both modes. The assignments are facilitated by agreement between observed and calculated isotopic patterns and tandem mass spectrometry studies.