反相高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测法同时测定丹参饮片中5种水溶性成分

建立反相高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测法同时测定丹参饮片中5种水溶性成分丹参素、原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸和丹酚酸B的含量。采用DiamonsilTMC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇和乙酸(5+95)溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流量1.0 mL.min-1,柱温30℃,检测波长298 nm。在此色谱条件下5种水溶性成分可完全分离。丹参素、原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸和丹酚酸B的线性范围分别为27.4～191.8,0.742～5.194,0.526 5～3.683,2.268～15.88,7.728～54.10 mg.L-1,平均回收率分别为101.5%,100.0%,100.3%,101.0%,102.3%。按此法分析了不同地区出产的丹参药材,结果显示:所测药材中5种成分的含量有显著差异。     

气相色谱法测定牙膏中的二甘醇

建立了牙膏中二甘醇的气相色谱检测方法.试样用无水乙醇提取,选用SPB50(30m×0.53 mm×0.50 μm)柱分离样品,FID检测器进行检测,外标法定量,标准曲线范围在0.02～10 mg/mL,最低检测限为10 mg/kg.     

雪莲果中甲霜灵、异菌脲和除虫脲残留量的高效液相色谱测定方法

采用高效液相色谱法测定雪莲果中甲霜灵、异菌脲和除虫脲农药残留量.通过乙腈提取,固相萃取(SPE)净化,Hypersil Cold(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5 μm)柱,V(乙腈)∶V(20 mM NH4Ac)=70∶30为流动相,柱温30℃,流速1.0mL/min进行分离,进样20 μL,2487双波长紫外检测器进行检测.添加回收率为78.4%～92.1%;RSD分别为3.6%～6.3%;甲霜灵,异菌脲和除虫脲检出限分别为0.05,0.04,0.02 μg/mL.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定虫草素和腺苷

本文用微波法提取蛹虫草培养基和子实体中的虫草素及腺苷,并利用高效液相色谱法同时测定虫草素和腺苷.选择Inertsil ODS-SP柱(150×4.6 mm,5 μm)为色谱柱,乙腈-水为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温35℃,二极管阵列检测器(DAD)检测,检测波长260 nm,进样量10 μL.在2～10 μg...     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定沉积物中有机磷酸酯

比较了不同提取方法、净化方法对沉积物样品中有机磷酸酯(Organophosphate esters,OPEs)的富集、净化效果,建立了气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)检测沉积物中8种OPEs的分析方法.用20 mL正己烷-丙酮混合液(1∶1,V/V)、涡流振荡+超声提取两次,Florisil固相萃取柱净化、8 mL乙酸乙酯洗脱,浓缩后将溶剂置换成正己烷,采用DB-5MS毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm ×0.25 μm)进行分离,质谱检测器在选择反应监测模式(SRM)下进行分析,内标法定量.结果表明,此前处理方法操作简单、溶剂耗量少;在3个添加浓度水平下,OPEs(除TEP外)的回收率在80％～ 120％之间,检出限为0.31 ～ 65 ng/L,且有良好的精密度与准确度.     

高效液相色谱法测定叔丁基对苯二酚的含量

建立了HPLC测定叔丁基对苯二酚含量的方法:色谱柱:Shim-pack VpODS(150 mmt×4.6 mm,5μm)接C18保护柱(20 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以V(乙腈):V(水)=32:68(含1%乙酸)作为流动相;流速:0.8 mL/min;检测波长:290 mm;柱温:25℃.结果表明TBHQ质量浓度在2×10-4～1.0 mg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好r≥0.9999,最低检测限为4 ng,并建立了回收率及日内和日见精密度实验.     

高效液相色谱法测定二羟甲基丙酸反应液

建立了用高效液相色谱法( HPLC)测定二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)反应液的方法.采用ODS-SP反相色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-磷酸盐(磷酸二氢钾30 mmol/L,pH 3.0)(5∶95)缓冲溶液,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长为210 nm.在此条件下,二羟甲基丙酸与反应液中其...     

微乳液相色谱法同时分离7种水溶性维生素

采用微乳液相色谱法同时分离7种水溶性维生素(V_(B1)、V_(B2)、V_(B6)、VB_(12)、叶酸、烟酰胺和VC)。考察了微乳流动相体系中表面活性剂、油相、助表面活性剂的种类以及流动相的pH值、柱温等对水溶性维生素分离的影响。优化后微乳体系的组成为:十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚(Brij35)/正丁醇/乙酸乙酯/水(质量比为2∶60∶66∶8∶864)。色谱柱为Agilent TC C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),柱温为30℃,检测波长为254 nm,流速为0.5mL/min。7种水溶性维生素在20 min内达到基线分离。在4~36 mg/L范围内,7种水溶性维生素的质量浓度与峰面积的相关系数均大于0.999 1。不同添加水平下,V_(B1)、V_(B2)、V_(B6)、VC和烟酰胺的平均回收率为93.9%~102.9%。该方法可用于食品和药品中的多种水溶性维生素的分离、鉴别及快速测定。     

超声辅助-分散液液微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法快速测定灰尘中多溴联苯醚北大核心CSCD

0.100 0g样品加入10mL正己烷-丙酮(1+1)混合液中,于30℃超声提取20min后,转移上清液,继续加10mL正己烷-丙酮(1+1)混合液超声提取2次,合并上清液,用氮气吹至近干,加入5mL水,混匀,用注射器快速注入0.75mL丙酮和30μL四氯化碳混合液,振荡数秒,以4 500r·min-1转速离心5min,取出沉积相,采用DB-5HT石英毛细管色谱柱(15m×0.25mm,0.1μm)进行分离,质谱分析中采用电子轰击离子源和选择离子监测模式。7种多溴联苯醚的质量比均在一定范围内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)在0.90~10.0mg·kg-1之间。加标回收率在61.3%~122%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.3%~12%之间。     

微溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

取水样25mL,加入无水硫酸钠3.0g,加入环己烷2.0mL,振荡萃取3min。移取萃取了邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)的上层有机相2.0μL注入HP-5毛细管柱(30m×0.32mm,0.25μm)色谱分离后进行质谱测定。DEHP的质量浓度在50.0μg.L-1以内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.052μg.L-1。分析了早、中、晚不同时间的天津市自来水,并用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在97.0%～109.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于2.5%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.