总定数先定时截尾情况下简单步进应力加速寿命试验的优化设计

讨论了总定数先定时截尾情况下简单步进应力加速寿命试验的最优设计问题,然后同定数截尾情况下简单频进应力加速寿命试验的最优设计进行比较,比较结果表明本文方法较优,文中的例子进一步验证了上述结论。     

逐次截尾步加试验的最优设计

本文研究的是一类特殊的步进应力加速寿命试验,即在试验过程中会有部分未失效产品移去(退出试验),我们称这种试验为逐次截尾加速寿命试验.本文在两种最优准则下分别研究了k个加速应力下定时与定数逐次截尾步加试验的最优设计问题.     

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本文研究的是一类特殊的步进应力加速寿命试验,即在试验过程中会有部分未失效产品移去(退出试验),我们称这种试验为{\kaishu\,逐次截尾加速寿命试验}.本文在两种最优准则下分别研究了$k$个加速应力下定时与定数逐次截尾步加试验的最优设计问题.     

指数分布场合定时和定数截尾步进应力加速寿命试验的统计分析

本文给出了指数分布场合定时和定数截尾情况下对由步进应力加速寿命试验得到的数据进行统计分析的方法。其中定数截尾情形的统计分析方法优于文[2]给出的方法。     

Weibull分布下定数截尾恒加试验的一种最优设计

在Weibull分布下对定数截尾的恒定应力加速寿命试验作了讨论,利用一个引理在大样本下得到了样品的对数p分位寿命极大似然估计的渐进方差的简单表达式.通过最小化渐进方差得到了试验的最优设计,最后给出一个数值例子说明了最优设计的过程.     

多元指数分布定数截尾步进应力加速寿命试验的优化设计

本文在k个应力l个未知参数的加速寿命方程下,以D-最优和V-最优为准则,解决了Marshall-Olkin指数分布步进应力加速寿命试验中定数截尾的最优设计问题.本文可以看成是程依明等的推广.     

恒应力寿命试验截尾模型参数的最佳估计

对恒定应力加速寿命试验建立了定时截尾与定数截尾参数模型.在诂计模型参数时,考虑定时截尾产品失效数的随机性,引入近似因子、修偏乘子和修偏项,建立起参数估计通用式并逐次进行跟随修偏估计.对定数截尾考虑数据信息随机性短缺,通过变量变换分别建立最优线性无偏估计和简单线性无偏估计在指数分布条件下的式子,并按统计分析考虑随机因数的影响引入综合修偏因子,按抽样数目的多少分别采用修偏后的式子.最后应用实际数据对模型参数逐次修偏估计和不同估计方法对比的最佳估计.     

定时与定数截尾试验参模的建立与参数估计

对寿命试验建立起定时与定数截尾参数模型.考虑定时截尾产品失效数的随机性引入修偏项,应用随机跟随修偏估计方法;对定数截尾考虑数据信息的不完全性,按抽样多少探讨出最佳线性与简单线性无偏估计方法,并给出数据分析结果.     

Weibull分布恒定应力加速寿命试验的Bayes估计

对定时和定数截尾样本情形CE模型下Weibull分布场合恒定应力加速寿命试验进行了Bayes统计分析,利用Laplace方法给出了该模型的近似Bayes估计.最后通过模拟实例表明该Bayes估计是有效的.     

混合截尾似然比的局部渐近正态性及应用

本文对于一类包含定数和定时截尾寿命试验的混合型寿命试验,建立了基于截尾数据的似然比的局部渐近正态性。由此我们得到了基于截尾数据的MLE和Bayes估计的渐近性质。     

Inference for a simple step-stress model based on ordered ranked set sampling

In this paper, we considered the inference problem on simple step-stress accelerated life test data from one-parameter exponential distribution under type-I censored ordered ranked set sample with cumulative exposure model. The Bayesian estimators and credible intervals for the model parameters are developed and compared with the corresponding estimators based on simple random sampling. Two real data sets and numerical simulation evaluations are presented to illustrate all the results developed here. The simulation study indicated that the proposed Bayes estimators and credible intervals based on ordered ranked set sampling performed better than their counterparts using simple random sampling.     

Interval statistic based reliability analysis method on small sample hot test of satellite thruster

As one of the most important components of satellites, the thruster must maintain high reliability, but the assessment is difficult when lacking test failure data. When conducting hot test of the satellite thruster, we encountered the problem of reliability assessment on type-I censored data with only one failure, which is common for small sample tests. This paper proposes a novel interval statistic based reliability analysis method, which can fulfill the life information from the failure time to the censored time ignored by conventional methods, and improve the assessment accuracy. In this paper, a life distribution model is established by proper failure mechanism analysis and prior test information exploitation. As thrust chamber burning-through has been considered as the main failure mode, life test of the chamber coating was conducted under different thermal conditions to obtain the model parameter. Based on the interval statistic theory, a detailed derivation is illustrated. Then, reliability assessment and life prediction for the satellite thruster in both transfer orbit phase and synchronous orbit phase have been achieved, and the results show that our method performs very well, which provides an important way for dealing with test data with only one failure.     

Bayesian planning of optimal step-stress accelerated life test for log-location-scale distributions

This paper introduces some Bayesian optimal design methods for step-stress accelerated life test planning with one accelerating variable, when the acceleration model is linear in the accelerated variable or its function, based on censored data from a log-location-scale distributions. In order to find the optimal plan, we propose different Monte Carlo simulation algorithms for different Bayesian optimal criteria. We present an example using the lognormal life distribution with Type-I censoring to illustrate the different Bayesian methods and to examine the effects of the prior distribution and sample size. By comparing the different Bayesian methods we suggest that when the data have large(small) sample size B₁(τ) (B₂(τ)) method is adopted. Finally, the Bayesian optimal plans are compared with the plan obtained by maximum likelihood method.     

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The hybrid censoring scheme is a mixture of type-I and type-II censoring schemes. It is a popular censoring scheme in the literature of life data analysis. Mixed exponential distribution (MED) models is a class of favorable models in reliability statistics. Nevertheless, there is no much discussion to focus on parameters estimation for MED models with hybrid censored samples. We will address this problem in this paper. The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is employed to derive the closed form of the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs). Finally, Monte Carlo simulations and a real-world data analysis are conducted to illustrate the proposed method.     

Optimal Robust Design of Step Stress Accelerated Life Test Scheme under Weibull Distribution

The traditional accelerated life test scheme is necessary to give the rough values of some model parameters in advance, but the influence of fluctuation on the stability of test scheme is irregulared. Based on the prior life test information, this paper aims to minimize the mean and variance of asymptotic variance of $p$-quantile life estimate under normal test stress level, using maximum likelihood estimation theory and Nelson cumulative failure principle, the optimal robust design mathematical model of step stress accelerated life test scheme with uncertainty parameters under Weibull distribution is established. The results of optimal robust design of step stress accelerated life test scheme for electrical connectors show that: comparing with the optimal design of step stress test scheme in the literature, the optimal robust design scheme is not sensitive to the uncertainty of model parameters when the asymptotic variance of median life estimate is basically the same; Comparing with the optimal design of constant accelerated life test scheme, when the statistical accuracy of test data is basically the same, the number of samples required can be reduced by 1/5, and the test time can be reduced by about 1/4.     

小样本定数截尾场合下威布尔和对数正态分布的拟合检验

本文给出了小样本定数截尾场合下两参数威布尔分布和对数正态分布的拟合检验方法,该方法还适用于一般的位置-刻度参数族分布,论文还通过实际算例说明方法的可行性。     

Statistical Inference for the Parameter of Rayleigh Distribution Based on Progressively Typ e-I Interval Censored Sample

In this paper, the estimation of parameters based on a progressively type-I interval censored sample from a Rayleigh distribution is studied. Different methods of estimation are discussed. They include...     

CE模型下Weibull分布序加试验的Bayes分析

序进应力加速寿命试验是一种最为有效而经济的寿命试验方法,随着其理论的日趋成熟,在实践中开始得到应用和推广．本文给出了逆幂律模型下Weilbull分布定时和定数场合序进应力加速寿命试验的一种Bayes统计分析,并利用Gibbs抽样方法解决了分布的形状参数取为连续先验时各参数的Bayes估计．这种先验意义更明确,实例表明这是一种非常有效的方法．     

非等定时截尾寿命试验方案指数分布情形平均寿命的置信限

非等定时截尾寿命试验方案是价值高或制造复杂的产品在实际试验中常常采用的方案 ,本文在此方案下给出一种关于指数分布平均寿命的置信限的解决方案。这个置信限在有一定意义下是最优的 ,并且是不保守的。     

随机删失下伽玛分布族参数的经验Bayes双边检验

利用经验贝叶斯方法研究了伽玛分布参数的双边检验问题,构造了一个在历史样本被随机右删失的条件下参数的经验Bayes检验函数,在适当的条件下证明了所提出的经验Bayes检验函数的渐近最优性,并获得了它的收敛速度可任意接近O(n~(-1/2)).