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基于压电层合结构的有限元方程,运用ANSYS/APDL语言,编制了力-电耦合有限元分析程序(MPFEMP).以该程序为计算基础,采用遗传算法和一阶梯度优化算法,以压电片尺寸为设计变量,以压电层合梁和板的预期位移或最小重量为目标函数,给定初始变量和适应度函数,通过循环迭代MPFEMP计算程序,研究了多点控制的压电层合梁板结构的形状最优控制.结论对比分析证明了两种优化方法分析压电层合结构的有效性,同时,对复杂多层智能结构的最优形状控制和主动控制研究具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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采用压电机敏元件进行结构振动控制Ⅲ:控制系统设计与实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用作者在上篇导出的压电耦合体动力学模型,给出了压电主动阻尼控制系统的设计方法;导出了压电耦合梁系统的作动方程和检测方程的显式表达式。以此为基础,以简单梁为对象,对压电检测器和作动器的性能、粘结层的影响、压电主动阻尼控制及压电主、被动阻尼双控制进行了实验研究 相似文献
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文中在时间方向采用Laplace变换,给出了层合厚板动力学问题混合状态Hamilton正则方程及其半解析法.该方法在层板平面内采用通常的有限元离散,而沿板厚方向采用状态控制方程给出解析解答.在层与层之间采用迁移矩阵法,给出层合板上下表面力学量之间的关系式.利用打靶法得到响应在象空间的一般解,然后再利用拉氏逆变换的数值解求出层合板的瞬时位移场和应力场. 相似文献
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压电复合材料层合梁的分岔、混沌动力学与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了简支压电复合材料层合梁在轴向、横向载荷共同作用下的非线性动力学、分岔和混沌动力学响应. 基于vonKarman理论和Reddy高阶剪切变形理论,推导出了压电复合层合梁的动力学方程. 利用Galerkin法离散偏微分方程,得到两个自由度非线性控制方程,并且利用多尺度法得到了平均方程. 基于平均方程,研究了压电层合梁系统的动态分岔,分析了系统各种参数对倍周期分岔的影响及变化规律. 结果表明,压电复合材料层合梁周期运动的稳定性和混沌运动对外激励的变化非常敏感,通过控制压电激励,可以控制压电复合材料层合梁的振动,保持系统的稳定性,即控制系统产生倍周期分岔解,从而阻止系统通过倍周期分岔进入混沌运动,并给出了控制分岔图. 相似文献
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含压电片层合壳的有限元分析与控制仿真 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文首先针对含压电材料的一般结构,推导了按位移和电位移求解时的混合变分原理,在此基础上,通过对面电荷取变分,直接得到了含按电压驱动压电片层合壳的有限元方程,最后给出了利用压电片进行静变形和振动控制的仿真算例,并进行了分析。结果表明,本文建立的有限元方程准确、可靠。 相似文献
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压电结构的热弹性比拟建模方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过比较逆压电效应本构方程和热弹性本构方程,在线性范围内建立逆压电效应和热弹性效应的比拟关系:将驱动电压比拟为温度载荷,压电应变系数比拟为热膨胀系数,用热弹性有限元方法分析逆压电效应,并采用热弹性比拟方法求解基于长度伸缩逆压电效应和厚度剪切逆压电效应的驱动器问题,给出了平面结构“热-机-电”耦合问题的热弹性比拟求解方法。热弹性比拟方法为快速建立复杂压电结构的有限元模型提供了一种有效的途径,可缩短复杂压电主动结构的设计周期,降低设计成本。最后给出数值算例说明文中方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2014,51(11-12):2096-2108
The dynamic stress and electric displacement intensity factors of impermeable cracks in homogeneous piezoelectric materials and interface cracks in piezoelectric bimaterials are evaluated by extending the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). In this method, a piezoelectric plate is divided into polygons. Each polygon is treated as a scaled boundary finite element subdomain. Only the boundaries of the subdomains need to be discretized with line elements. The dynamic properties of a subdomain are represented by the high order stiffness and mass matrices obtained from a continued fraction solution, which is able to represent the high frequency response with only 3–4 terms per wavelength. The semi-analytical solutions model singular stress and electric displacement fields in the vicinity of crack tips accurately and efficiently. The dynamic stress and electric displacement intensity factors are evaluated directly from the scaled boundary finite element solutions. No asymptotic solution, local mesh refinement or other special treatments around a crack tip are required. Numerical examples are presented to verify the proposed technique with the analytical solutions and the results from the literature. The present results highlight the accuracy, simplicity and efficiency of the proposed technique. 相似文献
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采用Somigiliana公式给出了三维横观各向同性压电材料中的非渗漏裂纹问题的一般解和超奇异积分方程,其中未知函数为裂纹面上的位移间断和电势间断.在此基础上,使用有限部积分和边界元结合的方法,建立了超奇异积分方程的数值求解方法,并给出了一些典型数值算例的应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的数值结果,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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PZT-4紧凑拉伸试样的断裂分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于线性压电材料的复势理论,通过解析分析,导出了一种分析有限压电板裂纹问题的解析数值方法. 首先,计算了含中心裂纹有限板的断裂参数,与Woo和Wang的解析数值法(Int J Fract, 1993, 62: 203$\sim$218)相比较,表明该方法具有很高的精度和很好的计算效率. 随后,采用该方法和有限元法计算了PZT-4紧凑拉伸试样在绝缘裂纹面边界条件下断裂时的断裂参数,发现各断裂参数的临界值分散性很大,不能作为压电材料的单参数断裂准则. 进而,针对试样真实的裂隙形状,采用有限元法计算了裂隙尖端的应力、电位移场,比较了裂隙内介质的介电性能对裂隙尖端场的影响,计算了带微裂纹的真实裂隙模型的断裂参数并进行了理论分析. 相似文献
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The solutions of a 3-D rectangular limited-permeable crack or two 3-D rectangular limited-permeable cracks in piezoelectric
materials were given by using the generalized Almansi’s theorem and the Schmidt method. At the same time, the electric permittivity
of the air inside the rectangular crack was considered. The problem was formulated through Fourier transform as three pairs
of dual integral equations, in which the unknown variables are the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces. To solve
the dual integral equations, the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces were directly expanded as a series of Jacobi
polynomials. Finally, the effects of the electric permittivity of the air inside the rectangular crack,the shape of the rectangular
crack and the distance between two rectangular cracks on the stress and electric displacement intensity factors in piezoelectric
materials were analyzed. 相似文献
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The solutions of a 3-D rectangular permeable crack and two 3-D rectangular permeable cracks in a piezoelectric material were
investigated by using the generalized Almansi’s theorem and the Schmidt method. The problem was formulated through Fourier
transform into three pairs of dual integral equations, in which the unknown variables are the displacement jumps across the
crack surfaces. To solve the dual integral equations, the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces were directly expanded
as a series of Jacobi polynomials. Finally, the effects of the shape of the rectangular crack and the distance between two
rectangular cracks on the stress and electric displacement intensity factors in a piezoelectric material were analyzed. These
results can be used for the strength and the coupling effect evaluation of cracked piezoelectric materials. 相似文献
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An effective boundary element method for analysis of crack problems in a plane elastic plate 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
闫相桥 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2005,26(6):814-822
A simple and effective boundary element method for stress intensity factor calculation for crack problems in a plane elastic plate is presented. The boundary element method consists of the constant displacement discontinuity element presented by Crouch and Starfield and the crack-tip displacement discontinuity elements proposed by YAN Xiangqiao. In the boundary element implementation the left or the right crack-tip displacement discontinuity element was placed locally at the corresponding left or right each crack tip on top of the constant displacement discontinuity elements that cover the entire crack surface and the other boundaries. Test examples (i. e. , a center crack in an infinite plate under tension, a circular hole and a crack in an infinite plate under tension) are included to illustrate that the numerical approach is very simple and accurate for stress intensity factor calculation of plane elasticity crack problems. In addition, specifically, the stress intensity factors of branching cracks emanating from a square hole in a rectangular plate under biaxial loads were analysed. These numerical results indicate the present numerical approach is very effective for calculating stress intensity factors of complex cracks in a 2-D finite body, and are used to reveal the effect of the biaxial loads and the cracked body geometry on stress intensity factors. 相似文献
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内部压力作用下矩形板中源于椭圆孔的分支裂纹应力强度因子的一种数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用一种边界元方法来研究内部压力作用下矩形板中源于椭圆孔的分支裂纹。该边界元方法由Crouch与Starfied建立的常位移不连续单元和笔者最近提出的裂尖位移不连续单元构成。在该边界元方法的实施过程中,左、右裂尖位移不连续单元分别置于裂纹的左、右裂尖处,而常位移不连续单元则分布于除了裂尖位移不连续单元占据的位置之外的整个裂纹面及其它边界。本数值结果进一步证实这种数值方法对计算有限大板中复杂裂纹的应力强度因子的有效性,同时该数值结果可以揭示裂纹体几何对应力强度因子的影响。 相似文献
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刚度微分法计算压电材料平面断裂问题 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
把计算应变能释放率的刚度微分法推广到压电材料平面断裂问题.在此基础上,利用压电材料平面断裂问题的有限元数值解作为真实场,用Sosa的平面问题裂端渐近解作为辅助场,由推广的交互M积分法求得了应力强度因子KI,KII和电位移强度因子KIV.算例表明,计算结果与理论解符合得很好 相似文献
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Q.-H. Qin 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1999,69(2):133-144
Summary For a two-dimensional piezoelectric plate subjected to mechanical and electric load, a Green function satisfying traction
free and exact electric boundary conditions along a hole is developed using Lekhnitskii's formalism and the technique of conformal
mapping. The critical points for the mapping function used is investigated numerically, and the study indicates that the transformation
of a polygonal hole in a piezoelectric plate into a unit circle is nonsingle-valued. A simple approach is presented to treat
such a situation. Based on the Green function developed in this paper, a system of singular integral equations for the unknown
dislocation defined on crack faces is presented to study the interaction between cracks and holes. Numerical results are presented
to elucidate the effects of crack orientation on stress and electric displacement (SED) intensity factors and to illustrate
the application of the proposed formulation.
Received 4 June 1998, accepted for publication 15 July 1988 相似文献
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The solution of a 3-D rectangular permeable crack in a piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composite material was investigated by using the generalized Almansi’s theorem and the Schmidt method.The problem was formulated through Fourier transform into three pairs of dual integral equations,in which the unknown variables are the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces.To solve the dual integral equations,the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces were directly expanded as a series of Jacobi polynomials.Finally,the relations between the electric filed,the magnetic flux field and the stress field near the crack edges were obtained and the efects of the shape of the rectangular crack on the stress,the electric displacement and magnetic flux intensity factors in a piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composite material were analyzed. 相似文献