"地小氢"和"月小氢"

Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element in the Universe and is tightly related to human life. This article personifies hydrogen, bringing a close interaction between the hydrogen on the moon and the hydrogen on the Earth. Through lively and interesting dialogues, the history of hydrogen discovery and the properties are introduced, and the application of hydrogen in different aspects of the future is prospected.     

"实验"是高三化学复习的"活化剂"

本文阐述了高三化学复习中实验的重要性,指出“实验”是高三化学复习的催化剂,并从不同方面探讨了高三化学复习中用好“实验”这一催化剂的具体措施。     

"PBL"教学法在"有机合成"教学中的运用

为突破传统教学模式,提高有机化学教学质量,本文尝试在“有机化学”课程的“有机合成”部分采用“PBL”教学法模式,取得了较好的效果。“PBL”教学法是以问题为基础的教学方法,它能拓展知识面,联系不同学科中的相关知识点,加强了学生学习的主动性,训练了学生的思维能力,让知识永久的存储于学生的记忆中,使教学处于融洽的氛围中。     

仪器信息网"耗材"和"配件"栏目全新上线

仪器信息网”耗材”和”配件”栏目在紧锣密鼓的筹备工作之后,终于全新上线,这2个栏目汇聚了国内外近600家仪器常用配件耗材生产商和供应商信息以及50万条产品信息．如实验过程中常用的色谱柱、氘灯、传感器等仪器零配件;玻璃器皿、化学试剂和标准物品等实验耗材,都可以在这2个栏目中找到并询价．     

"О ГАЗИФИКАЦИИ КАМЕННЫХ УГЛЕЙ КНР"

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"问题米"、"问题面"

近闻广东、广西、海南等南方城市先后发现“问题米”、“问题面”而引起食物中毒的事件。其中广东省卫生、公安、工商等部门联合采取行动,查“问题米”近百吨;广西玉林5所学校因食用“问题面”一次中毒竟达400余名学生。就此卫生部立即通告全国,要求各地对辖区的大米、麦面生产经营单位进行     

都是"经验"惹的"祸"

经验是经历与体验,成功的经验给人帮助,找到捷径,从而事半功倍。但有时我们得来的经验没有经过检验,是片面的、与实践不符或在理论上就是错误的,如果把这些自己所谓的经验不注意条件要求随意使用,当作普遍适用的规律,甚至当作定理、原理来运用,往往就会出现问题了。1想当然得出     

原子量之"变"

原子量是最为基础的科学概念之一,"国际纯粹与应用化学联合会(IUPAC)"之"同位素丰度和原子量委员会(CIAAW)"每两年会修订并发布一次原子量。自2009年起,IUPAC宣布某些元素的原子量不再是常数,这些元素的标准原子量为区间值。为方便使用,对于这些元素,给出一个合理的单一数值,称为常规原子量。何为标准原子量?何为常规原子量?为何某些元素的原子量出现区间值?依据原子量数值的特性,元素可以分为几大类?本文在介绍最新元素周期表中原子量的特点之后,简述原子量测定、标准确定、概念演变的发展历史,讨论原子量的修订与变化等问题。     

全媒体时代仪器分析实验课程的教学改革研究

随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展,声音、图像、视频等多种媒体在课程教学中广为应用,学生在任何时间、任何地点利用信息终端完成线上自主学习成为常态,课程教学的信息全媒体时代随之而来,全媒体对实验教学带来全新要求。本文在总结近年来仪器分析实验全媒体教学经验的基础上,开展全媒体时代背景下仪器分析实验的实践教学设计、资源库建设、新型教学模式构建、课堂教学考评、教学团队建设的研究,以期提高学生自主综合学习能力和高阶思维能力,提升仪器分析实验课程的教学效果,为深入开展全媒体教学改革提供参考。     

本科化学类专业化学实验教学体系改革的思路与实施建议

An interpretation on the "National Teaching Standard for Higher Chemistry Education for Chemistry Majors" and other suggestions and regulations proposed by 2013-2017 Instructional Committee of Higher Chemistry Education of Ministry of Education was made with emphasis on chemistry laboratory teaching. According to objectives of four kinds of personnel cultivation, the overall design and some implementation suggestions for the laboratory teaching system, teaching contents and teaching levels are suggested. It is of reference value for the future reform of chemistry laboratory teaching for chemistry majors.     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.     

高校无机化学实验室资源合理配置的探索与实践

实验教学是高校人才培养、科学研究和学科建设的重要环节,实验室作为实验教学的场所,资源优化配置至关重要。本文分析了天津大学无机化学实验室在资源配置上存在的问题和相关的解决措施,如开设化学类通识实验课程,使授课学生不局限于化学类;使用研究生助教和学生志愿者,减轻实验员工作量;开放实验室设备资源;举办化学化工技能大赛等。以期为其他高校实验室的资源合理配置提供借鉴和参考。     

三维三层次全开放实验教学模式下大学生创新能力的培养——以中级无机化学实验为例

The "three-dimensional and three-level fully open" laboratory teaching mode, namely a fully open mode including three-dimensionson time, space and content as well asthree-levels from basic laboratory, professional laboratory to scientific research laboratory, aims to motivate undergraduate students to fully participate in scientific research from time and "space", and to take the fully open mode including contents and instruments based on the individual needs and development of students. Through the exploration and practice for many years, it is found that the laboratory teaching mode is conducive to bring the principle part-students-into full play and to cultivate the students' scientific research and innovative ability, and furthermore to enrich the connotation of "Project of Undergraduate Teaching Quality". Thus, it can provide qualified talents with innovative spirit and ability, together with competitive strength for the construction of an innovation-oriented country in the future.     

“6S”在高校基础化学教学实验室细化管理中的灵活应用

主要介绍"6S管理"在厦门大学基础化学教学实验室内部细化管理过程中的应用实践与效果,特别是实验环境、物品定位管理、试剂管理、仪器管理等方面的具体做法,为高校化学教学实验室的建设和有效管理提供适应面广、操作性强的可借鉴经验。     

“高分子材料合成创新实验”线上教学探索与实践

Based on the platform of "QQ share screen + video live broadcast", through the combination of "online theory teaching", "development of home alternative experiment", "game type" experimental operation and "virtual simulation experiment", we carried out the online teaching of polymer material synthesis innovation laboratories, integrating "theory + practice" and "virtual + reality", which is also a good opportunity for labor education. These explorations and practices are expected to provide some references for online teaching of chemical laboratory courses during the COVID-19 epidemic.     

有机分子荧光光谱中的AIE和ACQ现象

基础化学实验室主要开设基础类、大面积通识课程,开课对象以非化学专业、低年级本科生为主。基础化学实验室在实践教学活动过程中往往涉及危险化学试剂以及高温、高压等危险操作,加之新形势下大类招生不断扩大,基础类课程教学任务与日俱增,基础化学实验室的安全运行管理面临的挑战更加严峻。以西安交通大学基础化学实验室为例,介绍了我校基础化学实验室现状及在安全运行与管理方面存在的问题和解决对策,为同类型化学实验室的安全运行与管理提供借鉴与参考。     

构建“三育”实验教学体系培养民族地区创新性应用型人才

This paper introduced the exploration on the new measures of cultivating innovative and applied talents in minority areas as part of the project in construction of the national demonstration center for experimental chemistry education. Focusing on developing students' experimental skills and innovation abilities, the reform refined the "Three Education" laboratory teaching philosophy of the laboratory culture education, the professional skills education and the innovation ability education, constructed "Three Education" laboratory teaching system, and established the operating mechanism of laboratory teaching of "Four Focuses" and "Five Synergies". For how to play the role of laboratory teaching in the effective cultivation of innovative and applied talents, this article provides a useful exploration and effective practical experience.     

仪器分析课程教学模式新探

针对仪器分析课程的特点,将"教研结合"的教学模式用于仪器分析理论教学中。通过对科研实例的深入解析,将涉及的相关教材知识穿插讲解。同时在仪器分析实验教学中采用"翻转课堂"的教学模式,即以"学生讲为主、教师讲为辅"的方式改变传统实验教学的弊端。从理论与实验两方面对仪器分析课程教学模式进行改革。