基于2-氨基吡啶的两个簇基超分子化合物的合成、 结构及催化性能

以磷钼酸、 2-氨基吡啶、 五氧化二钒、 氯化锌和氯化镍等为主要原料, 采用水热方法合成了2个簇基超分子化合物[H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀]₂[C₅H₆N₂]₆(1)和[H₂PMo₁₂V₂O₄₂][C₅H₆N₂]₅·3H₂O(2)(C₅H₆N₂=2-氨基吡啶). 通过元素分析、 红外光谱、 紫外-可见光谱、 X射线光电子能谱、 热重分析、 X射线单晶衍射及X射线粉末衍射等手段对化合物进行了结构表征. 结构分析显示, 簇单元不同的2个超分子化合物以各自独特的堆积方式形成三维超分子网络. 利用苯乙烯的环氧化反应研究了2个化合物的催化性能.     

吗啉胍同多十钒酸盐的自组装合成、结构表征及抗菌活性

通过十钒酸盐与吗啉胍在不同pH值水溶液中的自组装,合成了2个新化合物(C₆H₁₄N₅O)₄·[H₂V₁₀O₂₈]·9H₂O(1)和(C₆H₁₄N₅O)₆[V₁₀O₂₈]·4H₂O(2).通过IR,⁵¹VNMR和X射线衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1和2是通过十钒酸根阴离子与质子化的吗啉胍阳离子以静电力和氢键构筑的,多阴离子及吗啉胍的结构基本保持不变.抗菌试验结果表明,两种化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、耐甲氧西林金黄葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌均具有较强的抑制活性.     

三种六氯铈(Ⅳ)酸有机盐的研究

合成了2,6-二甲基-γ-吡喃酮、咪唑和吡啶铈(Ⅳ)的氯化物,化学式为(C₇H₈O₂H)₂CeCl₆、(C₃H₄N₂H)₂CeCl₆和(C₄H₉NH)₄CeCl₈.采用差热、热重分析法比较了上述三种化合物的热稳定性,并配合以电导、红外、紫外光谱等手段进行了结构分析.     

有机锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了3个有机锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯:三苯基锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₅)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)](1)、三环己基锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₁₁)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)](2)和三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)](3)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱(¹H、¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn)、热重分析进行了表征;用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构,并对其进行了量子化学计算和体外抗...     

两个含N-皮考林酰肼铁配合物的合成和结构表征

合成了含N-乙酰皮考林酰肼(简写为Haphz)的铁配合物[Fe₂(aphz)₂(μ-CH₃O)₂Cl₂]·CH₃OH(1,C₁₉H₂₆Cl₂Fe₂N₆O₇,Mr=633.06)和含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼(简写为Hphphz)的铁配合物Fe(phphz)Cl₂(2,C₁₃H₁₀Cl₂FeN₃O₂,Mr=366.99).2个配合物均属三斜晶系,空间群为P     

trz-Cl-Cu-PMo12的合成、 表征及催化氧化碘离子性能

以H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀为前驱体, 采用水热法使1,2,4-三氮唑-3-甲酸进行原位脱羧后, 合成了1,2,4-三氮唑修饰的Keggin型多金属氧酸盐基金属-有机框架化合物(trz-Cl-Cu-PMo₁₂), 并通过X射线单晶衍射、 红外光谱(IR)、 热重分析(TG)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及元素分析等手段对其进行了表征. X射线单晶衍射及元素分析表明, 该晶体化合物的结构式为[Cu₆Cl_0.5(C₂H₂N₃)₄][PMo₁₂O₄₀][Cu₆Cl_0.5(C₂H₂N₃)₄], 且由1个经典的 Keggin 型[PMo₁₂O₄₀]^3-和2个[Cu₆Cl_0.5(C₂H₂N₃)₄]^1.5+以近似中心对称的方式构成, 各组分之间通过超分子作用形成一维(1D)~三维(3D)结构. 催化性能研究结果表明, 该非均相催化剂在催化过氧化氢氧化碘离子为碘单质的反应中, 经4 min 35 s到达终点时, 反应速率高达1.42×10^-5 mol·L^-1· s^-1, 碘单质生成速率提高了约551倍. 催化剂重复使用8次, 转化率仍然高达99.6%, 表现出优异的催化活性, 且具有良好的可重复性.     

系列Ln(Ⅲ)配位聚合物(Ln=Eu,Sm,Tb,Pr,Gd)的合成及其荧光分析

采用水热法合成了4个具有1D结构的Ln(Ⅲ)配位聚合物,[Eu₂(C₉H₇O₂)₆(C₉H₇O₂H)(C₂H₅OH)]n(1)、[Sm(C₉H₇O₂)₃]n(2)、[Tb(C₉H₇O₂)₃]n(3)和[Gd(C₉H₇O₂)₃]n(4)(C₉H₈O₂=肉桂酸)。 通过X射线单晶衍射确定了它们的结构。 这4个Ln(Ⅲ)配合物中,Ln(Ⅲ)的配位数均为9,桥配体均为肉桂酸根,但其配位方式有差异。 对配合物进行了IR、UV-Vis-NIR和荧光光谱等表征。 分析了各配合物的荧光发射,结果表明,在可见区,配合物1发射较明显的红光,配合物2、3发射绿光,配合物4发射蓝光,但很弱。 讨论了具有刚柔相混杂性质的肉桂酸配体对配位聚合物的构筑及稀土离子发光的影响。     

(C26H40N2O4)[Ln(NO3)5H2O]的合成及其铕缔合物的晶体结构

合成了4个新型的稀土化合物(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Ln(NO₃)₅H₂O](Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),采用元素分析和红外光谱表征,用四圆衍射仪测定了其中(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Eu(NO₃)₅H₂O]的晶体结构,属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.9100(4)nm,b=1.3560(3)nm,c=1.6463(4)nm;α=68.62(2)°,β=74.84(3)°,γ=87.50(2)°;Z=2.中心铕离子由5个硝酸根的10个氧原子和1个水分子中的氧原子配位,配位数是11.1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二氮杂-N,N'-二苄基环十八烷(N,N'-二苄基穴醚(2,2))未参与配位.     

乙二胺三乙酸与锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)相互作用的固体和溶液化学特性

在水热和弱酸性反应条件下,螯合型表面活性剂前驱体乙二胺三乙酸分别与氯化锌、氯化钴反应,形成水合乙二胺三乙酸金属配合物[M(H₂O)₆][M(ED3A)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O[M=Zn(1),Co(2);H₃ED3A=乙二胺三乙酸,C₈H₁₄N₂O₆]。 产物经元素分析、红外、热重、液体核磁共振和X射线单晶衍射结构表征。 乙二胺三乙酸和锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)五配位,并与水一起形成典型的[MN₂O₄]或[MO₆]八面体结构。 ¹³C核磁共振实验结果表明,溶液中乙二胺三乙酸与锌形成配合物在弱酸性条件下(pH值3~7)稳定存在,在酸性溶液中完全解离,乙二胺三乙酸进一步经分子内成环反应生成3-酮哌嗪二乙酸(H₂kpda=C₈H₁₂N₂O₅)。     

含有金刚烷胺的多金属氧酸盐的合成和抗流感病毒活性

以金刚烷胺和1∶10 (Ln∶W), 1∶13(Ni或Mn∶V)系列多金属氧酸盐为原料, 合成了化学式分别为K₄(C₁₀H₁₈N)₅CeW₁₀O₃₆•2H₂O (APOM-5), K₄(C₁₀H₁₈N)₅PrW₁₀O₃₆•2H₂O (APOM-6), K₃(C₁₀H₁₈N)₄NiV₁₃O₃₈•H₂O (APOM-12)和K₃(C₁₀H₁₈N)₄MnV₁₃O₃₈•H₂O (APOM-13)的四种新的多金属氧酸盐, 并通过元素分析、IR光谱及¹H NMR谱对其结构进行了表征. 在狗肾(Madin-Darby canine kidney, MDCK)细胞内, 对合成化合物进行了抗流感病毒A和B的活性研究. 发现APOM-13对流感病毒A, B两型均有明显的抑制活性, 而APOM-12只在浓度较高时对流感病毒A, B两型有抑制活性, 低浓度时, 活性不明显. APOM-5,6对A型流感病毒有效, 但对B型流感病毒抑制活性不明显. 另外发现APOM-12和APOM-13对流感病毒感染MDCK细胞病变效应(CPE)具有明显抑制作用, 且浓度越大抑制作用愈明显.     

Crystal and molecular structure of Δ-5,6-diphenyl-5-methoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione and Δ-4-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-5-ethoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione

Condensation of thiosemicarbazide or N(4)-ethylthiosemicarbazide with 1,2,8,9-tetraphenyl-3,7-diazanona-1,9-dione in the presence of copper(II) acetate in 96% ethanol leads to Δ⁶-5,6-diphenyl-5-methoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione, C₁₆H₁₅N₃OS, or Δ⁶-4-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-5-ethoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione, C₁₈H₁₉N₃OS. For C₁₆H₁₅N₃OS the crystal data are monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=9.7780(7), b=8.5120(3), c=18.2210(13) Å, β=100.958(3)°, V=1488.89(16) ų, and Z=4 in agreement with an earlier report. For C₁₈H₁₉N₃OS the crystal data are orthorhombic, P2₁2₁2₁, a=8.6940(3), b=12.9946(3), c=15.5139(5) Å, V=1752.68(9) ų, and Z=4.     

Thermal decomposition study on mixed ligand thymine complexes of divalent nickel(II) with dianions of some dicarboxylic acids

Thermal decomposition of mixed ligand thymine (2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine) complexes of divalent Ni(II) with aspartate, glutamate and ADA (N-2-acetamido)iminodiacetate dianions was monitored by TG, DTG and DTA analysis in static atmosphere of air. The decomposition course and steps of complexes [Ni(C₅H₆N₂O₂)(C₄H₅NO₄)²⁻(H₂O)₂]·H₂O, [Ni(C₅H₆N₂O₂)(C₅H₇NO₄)²⁻(H₂O)₂]·H₂O and [Ni(C₅H₆N₂O₂)(C₆H₈N₂O₅)²⁻(H₂O)₂]·1.5H₂O were analyzed. The final decomposition products are found to be the corresponding metal oxides. The kinetic parameters namely, activation energy (E*), enthalpy (ΔH*), entropy (ΔS*) and free energy change of decomposition (ΔG*) are calculated from the TG curves using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations. The stability order found for these complexes follows the trend aspartate > ADA > glutamate.     

苯并-15-冠-5的配位性能研究

苯并-15-冠-5苦味酸钠配合物单晶由丙酮-乙醇(1:1)溶液中得到,晶体属单斜空间群C_2h⁵-P₂₁/n,晶体学数据:a=11.134(3)Å,6=13.541(3)Å,c=14.927(4)Å,β=93.41(2)°Å,V=2246.4ų,Z=4,晶体结构由直接法解出,晶体结构分析结果表明,与苯环共轭的芳醚氧原子上的电子密度可通过苯环而转移。     

Synthesis,crystal structures and luminescence properties of europium and terbium picolinamide complexes

The novel coordination structures of europium and terbium chloride-picolinamide complexes （EuCl3-（C6H6N2O）2.5H2O, Eu-pa and TbCl3.（C6H6N2O）2.5H2O, Tb-pa） are reported. The crystal structures in the solid state are characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, FTIR, Raman, FIR, THz and luminescence spectroscopy. In the crystal structures, the pyridyl nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms in picolinamide are coordinated to the metal ions to form a five-membered ring structure. The experimental results indicate the similar coordination structures of Eu and Tb-pa complexes and the changes of hydrogen bonds and conformation provide models for the coordination structures of the ligands induced by complexation. The results of lanthanide ions with ligands having amide groups.     

Calculation of second-order properties with improved virtual orbitals

¹³C---H nuclear spin coupling and ¹³C shielding constants of CH₄, C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₂H₂ are calculated by means of the second-order perturbation theory and MO LCAO wavefunctions. The aim of this paper is to test the ability of the recently proposed virtual orbitals to accelerte the convergence of the sum over states, compared to the calculation with canonical MO's. The ¹³C---H nuclear spin coupling constants show a significant improvement, the changes of the ¹³C shielding are insignificant.     

Multi-component Hydrogen-bonding Organic Salts Formed from 1-Methylpiperazine with Aromatic Carboxylic Acids: Synthons Cooperation and Crystal Structures

1-Methylpiperazine was employed to crystallize with 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 1,8-naphthalene acid, affording two multi-component hydrogen-bonding salts [(C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺·(C₇H₅O₄)_2-·H₂O](1) and [(C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺(C₁₂H₆O₄)²ˉ·2H₂O](2). These two forms of salts are both monoclinic systems with space group P2₁/c(14). The lattice parameters of salts 1 and 2 are a=1.32666(10) nm, b=0.90527(7) nm, c=1.67107(13) nm, β=103.125(1)° and a=1.4950(2) nm, b=0.75242(15) nm, c=1.6563(3) nm, β=92.834(2)°, respectively. Expected classical hydrogen bonds N―H…O and O―H…O appear in the chargetransfer salts, and asymmetric units of these two forms both contain water molecules which play a significant role in building novel supramolecular architectures. Robust hydrogen-bond interactions between 1-methylpiperazine and aromatic acid provide sufficient driving force to direct the two crystals to three-dimensional structures. Weak interactions C―H…O emerging in salts 1 and 2 further enhance their crystal structures. As a consequence, hydrogen-bonding interactions in these compounds afford diverse 3D net supramolecular architectures. Thermal stability of these compounds was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).     

N,N'-diphenyldithiomalonamide as a gravimetric reagent for nickel and cobalt

N,N'-Diphenyldithiomalonamide, (C₆H₆. NH. CS)₂CH₂, is found to be a very suitable gravimetric reagent for nickel(II) and cobalt(II). The complexes, of composition Ni(C₁₅H₁₃N₂S₂)₂ and Co(C₁₅H₁₃N₂S₂)₃, are stable and can be weighed after drying at 110°. Separation from base metals has been studied, and the structural interpretation is supported by DTA, TG, infrared and NMR data.     

[(CO)2(C5H5)Fe]2C60的合成与表征

有关 C6 0 取代的金属羰基化合物的研究方兴未艾 .C6 0 作为一个特殊的烯烃 ,以六元环间的碳碳双键提供电子对 ,与过渡金属羰基化合物形成诸如 η2 ,η4 ,η6等结构新颖的化合物约有 40多例 [1～ 5] ,但只有一例是以 Fe为中心原子的 C6 0 取代的金属羰基化合物 ( η2 - C6 0 ) Fe( CO) 4 [1] .本文报道了第一例 C6 0配位的 Fe的双核金属羰基化合物 [( CO) 2 ( C5H5) Fe]2 (η2 - C6 0 ) ,并通过元素分析 ,IR,1H NMR,13CNMR和 XPS进行表征 .1　实验部分[Fe( CO) 2 ( C5H5) ]2 购自 Aldrich公司 .C6 0 纯度为 99% .其余试剂均…     

Studies of N-heterocyclic compounds with triosmium clusters: Formation of the heterocyclic-linked dicluster compound [Os 6(μ-H)2(μ3-C6H4N3)2(CO)18]

The cluster [Os₃(CO)₁₀(MeCN)₂] reacts with indazole (C₇H₆N₂) to give two isomeric products [0s₃(μ-H)(μ-C₇H₅N₂)(CO)₁₀] in which the five-membered ring has been metallated with N-H cleavage to give an N,N-bonded isomer or with C-H cleavage to give a C,N-bonded isomer. These two isomers have very similar X-ray structures but can be clearly distinguished by ¹H NMR methods. They are shown to correspond to related clusters derived from pyrazole. Benzotriazole (C₆H₅N₃) also reacts (as shown earlier by others) to give two isomers: an N,N-bonded species [Os₃(μ-H)(μ-C₆H₄N₃)(CO)₁₀] coordinated only through the five-membered ring and a minor C,N-bonded isomer [Os₃(μ-H)(μ-C₆H₄N₃)(CO)₁₀], metallated at the C₆ ring and coordinated through both rings. The former isomer reacts with Me₃NO in acetonitrile to give [Os₃(μ-H)(μ-C₆H₄N₃)(CO)₉(MeCN)] which thermally looses MeCN to produce the coupled product [Os₆(μ-H)₂(μ₃-C₆H₄N₃)₂(CO)₁₈] which was shown by X-ray structure determination to have all six nitrogen atoms coordinated to osmium, a novel situation for coordinated benzotriazole. The two Os₃ units are linked together by an OsNNOsNN ring in a boat conformation with the whole cluster adopting C₂ symmetry.