Fe39.4-xCo40Si9B9Nb2.6Cux纳米晶合金的有效磁各向异性研究

采用多晶材料趋近饱和定律研究了非晶Fe39.4-xCo40Si9B9Nb2.6Cux(x=O.5,1,1.5)合金在不同温度纳米晶化后的有效磁各向异性常数(K).结果表明,Cu含量较低(x=0.5)时,纳米晶粒较大并且在较低的退火温度(550℃)下析出硬磁相,(K)随退火温度Ta升高显著增加;随着Cu含量的增加,有效地细化了晶粒,并且抑制了硼化物的析出,(K)明显减小.讨论了(K)与晶粒尺寸D及初始磁导率的关系.     

退火诱导亚稳态Fe80Cu20合金固溶体的结构相变

利用扩展x射线吸收精细结构和x射线衍射研究了机械合金化制备的体心立方(bcc)的亚稳态Fe80Cu20合金固溶体的结构随退火温度的变化特点.结果表明,在300-873 K温度范围内,随着退火温度的升高,bcc结构物相的晶格常数近于线性降低,这主要是由于Cu原子从bcc结构Fe80Cu20合金固溶体中逐渐偏析出来,生成面心立方(fcc)结构的Cu物相所致.经603 K退火后,Cu原子的平均键长RCu-Cu增加了0.003 nm左右,大约有50%的Cu原子从bcc结构的Fe80Cu20合金固溶体中偏析出来.在773 K退火后,bcc结构Fe80Cu20合金固溶体近于完全相分离,生成了bcc结构的α-Fe与fcc结构的Cu物相.     

高温超导Ni-W基带的织构研究

涂层超导是目前国际超导界的研究热点和重点,所采用的韧性金属基带多为Ni和Ni-W合金.本文采用粉末冶金方法制备了Ni-3 at.%W和Ni-5 at.%W合金.利用轧制辅助双轴织构基带(RABiTS)技术制备了Ni-W合金基带,系统研究了Ni-W合金形变和再结晶织构转变规律.研究表明:通过大变形量的冷轧和高温再结晶退火,可以得到强立方织构的Ni-W合金基带.     

YBCO涂层导体用Ni5W基带的制备和立方织构的发展

为了制作能满足YBCO涂层导体(coated conductor)所需要的高强度、低磁性的立方织构基带,本工作用粉末冶金方法制作了Ni-5at%W合金基带.为评估基带中立方织构的发展,用March-Dollase函数对各种热处理样品的择优取向度进行了研究,结果与用X射线极图法和电子背散射衍射法得到的结果基本一致.研究结果表明,在实验中所用的工艺参数范围内,随总加工率和热处理温度的提高,基带中立方织构百分数明显增高.提高总加工率实际增加了冷加工样品中立方织构晶粒或立方核心的数量.实验中得到了较好的和实用的工艺制度,用这种工艺可以制作出具有99%～100%立方织构百分数,并具有很好一致取向度的Ni5W基带.     

银基带再结晶织构的EBSD分析

本文采用EBSD(电子背散射衍射)等分析手段对{110}<110>取向的银基带的织构形成机理进行了深入研究,发现了冷轧织构与不同退火温度下再结晶织构间的取向转变关系,研究发现,{110}面附近且非{110}<211>取向的冷轧织构组分,900℃退火可以转变为强的{110}<110>织构.织构转变中有孪晶形成,{110}<110>和{110}<114>取向互为孪晶关系.     

用于YBCO高温超导涂层的立方织构铜基带制备

Cu是制备双轴织构YBCO高温超导涂层的优良基带材料之一,立方织构的铜带可以提供良好的外延生长环境。文中采用轧制辅助双轴织构基带技术(RABiTS),研究了立方织构铜基带的制备工艺。将铜锭在初轧变形量达到88.4%后,进行400℃退火30min,再经二次轧制总变形量达到99.07%后,在氩气环境125—850℃之间不同温度下退火30min。用March-Dollase函数计算该系列样品的r值,其中850℃退火的样品具有最强的200择优取向,r值为0.25,用不完整极图对该样品的织构情况做进一步分析,用ODF函数定量计算了该样品立方织构的体积百分含量。该样品形成了较强的{001}<100>立方织构,体积百分含量为70.8%。     

表面氧化外延法中温制备涂层导体NiO种子层

高温超导涂层导体是解决当今能源危机的重要复合材料之一,而经济、有效、节能的制备技术是涂层导体广泛应用的关键.本文采用表面氧化外延法在Ni-wt.5%W基带上普氩下中温氧化制备了立方织构的NiO种子层.通过对氧化温度和氧化时间两个主要因素分析,确定了NiO生长条件为普氩中790℃内保温20mins。与高温(空气中1000℃以上)制备相比,降低了氧化膜制备温度.薄膜厚度大约为650nm.最后在生成的NiO薄膜上化学溶液沉积了YBa2Cu3O7-δ/SmBiO_3复合层,所得样品超导转变温度为89 K,77 K自场下临界电流密度为1.46 MA/cm2(77K,零场).中温表面氧化外延法为涂层导体制备提供了一种实用可行路径.     

块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5的超导与负电阻温度系数

测量了块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5在退火前后其电阻值随温度的变化,测量的温度范围为1.5-300K.样品在退火前后都发现有超导现象.零磁场下其超导转变温度Tc分别为1.84和3.76K.在5-300K温度范围内,原始样品具有负的电阻温度系数.如果取Zr,Ti,Cu,Ni及Be分别贡献出1.5,1.5,0.5,0.5及两个传导电子,则可以用扩展的Faber-Ziman理论去解释原始样品的负电阻温度系数.还对块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5在温度范围5-300K之间的R(T)曲线用一个多项式进行了拟合.     

退火诱导亚稳态Fe80Cu20合金固溶体的结构相变

利用扩展x射线吸收精细结构和x射线衍射研究了机械合金化制备的体心立方(bcc)的亚稳态Fe₈₀Cu₂₀合金固溶体的结构随退火温度的变化特点.结果表明，在300—873 K温度范围内，随着退火温度的升高，bcc结构物相的晶格常数近于线性降低，这主要是由于Cu原子从bcc结构Fe₈₀Cu₂₀合金固溶体中逐渐偏析出来，生成面心立方(fcc)结构的Cu物相所致.经603K退火后，Cu原子的平均键长R_Cu—Cu增加了0.003 nm左右，大约有50%的Cu原子从bcc结构的Fe₈₀Cu₂₀合金固溶体中偏析出来.在773 K退火后，bcc结构Fe_８０Cu₂₀合金固溶体近于完全相分离，生成了bcc结构的α-Fe与fcc结构的Cu物相. 关键词： 扩展x射线吸收精细结构 x射线衍射 ８０Cu₂₀合金')" href="#">Fe_８０Cu₂₀合金 机械合金化     

高分子辅助化学溶液沉积法制备涂层导体Sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9-x)缓冲层

本文采用高分子辅助化学溶液沉积(PACSD)的方法,在双轴织构的Ni-5%W合金基底上制备了Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-x(SCO)单一缓冲层,并研究了不同退火温度对缓冲层织构和微结构的影响.研究结果表明,通过1100℃退火处理可以得到织构优良、表面致密平整,厚度可达200nm的SCO单一缓冲层.在该缓冲层上用类似的方法沉积的YBCO薄膜的临界超导转变温度Tc0为87K且Jc可达0.5MA.cm-2(在77K时).可以认为,Sm掺杂CeO2是制备单一缓冲层的一种有效的适合大规模生产的新途径.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.