锆基金属有机框架纳米酶用于电化学检测过氧化氢的研究

以具有拟过氧化物酶活性的新型含锆金属有机框架(Zr-MOF)为修饰材料,以全氟聚苯乙烯磺酸溶液(Nafion)为稳定剂,使用滴涂法将材料修饰在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备用于过氧化氢(H_2O_2)检测的无酶电化学传感器(Nafion/Zr-MOF/GCE)。采用循环伏安法和计时电流法研究H_2O_2在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:该修饰电极对H_2O_2具有良好的电催化活性,可以明显增强H_2O_2的检测电流值,在浓度为1～45 mmol/L的范围内呈现出良好的线性关系,检出限为0.1 mmol/L。该电化学传感器成功应用于牙膏中H_2O_2含量的测定。     

D-异抗坏血酸钠热解碳构建电化学传感器检测黄芩素和木犀草素

以廉价易得的D-异抗坏血酸钠为前驱体,通过一步热解法制备了具有三维互连多孔结构的热解碳材料(SDAIPC),利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对材料的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,制备的SDAIPC是一类具有高比表面积的碳材料。以SDAIPC为电极修饰材料,构建了用于同时检测黄芩素(BA)和木犀草素(LU)的电化学传感器。通过电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安法(CV)研究了传感器的电化学性能;采用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了BA和LU在不同电极上的电化学行为。在优化条件下,SDAIPC修饰电极对BA和LU进行单独检测时的线性范围为0～8.0μmol/L,检出限(LOD)分别为1.39×10^-9 mol/L和3.02×10^-10 mol/L;对BA和LU进行同时检测时的线性范围为0.05～2.0μmol/L, LOD分别为3.76×10^-9 mol/L和3.78×10^-10 mol/L。该电化学传感器已成功用于BA和LU的实际样品检测。     

对羟基苯甲酸分子印迹传感器的制备及其性能研究

采用简单高效的分子印迹膜技术,制备了对羟基苯甲酸(PHA)分子印迹传感器。敏感膜采用循环伏安法(CV)在玻碳电极表面合成,采用CV、微分脉冲伏安法、线性扫描伏安法和电化学交流阻抗法在K3[Fe(CN)6]/K4[Fe(CN)6]溶液中测试此分子印迹传感器的性能。在最优条件下,PHA检测线性范围为0.6～8.0μmol/L,检测限(S/N=3)为0.2μmol/L。实验结果表明:该分子印迹传感器灵敏度高、选择性好并且具有良好的再生性能,传感器对与PHA结构相似的分子有较强的抗干扰能力,可望用于植物体分泌化感物质PHA的实时监测。     

苯并噻唑和铁氧化物纳米粒子修饰的磁性棒碳糊电极上肼的电催化氧化反应:同时检测肼和苯酚（英文）

开发了一种磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子和2-(3,4-二羟苯基)苯并噻唑(DPB)修饰的磁性棒碳糊电极(MBCPE)用于电化学检测肼.首先将DPB自组装在Fe_3O_4纳米粒子上,然后将此复合物吸附于设计的MBCPE上.MBCPE电极将磁性纳米粒子吸引到电极表面.所得新型电极具有高的导电性和大的有效比表面积,因而对肼的电催化氧化反应有非常大的电流响应.采用伏安法、扫描电镜、电化学阻抗谱、红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对修饰电极进行了表征.采用伏安法研究了在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.0)中MBCPE/Fe_3O_4NPs/DPB电极上肼的电化学行为.作为电化学传感器,MBCPE/Fe_3O_4NPs/DPB电极对肼氧化反应表现出极高的电催化活性.在DPB存在下,肼的氧化电势下降,但其催化电流增加.电催化电流与肼浓度在0.1–0.4和0.7–12.0μmol/L二个区间内表现出线性关系,检测限为18.0 nmol/L.另外,研究了MBCPE/Fe_3O_4NPs/DPB电极同时检测肼和苯酚的性能.伏安实验结果显示,苯酚的线性区域为100–470μmol/L,检测限为24.3μmol/L.采用此电极检测了水样品中的肼和苯酚.     

普鲁士蓝@石墨烯-壳聚糖纳米复合物用于构建microRNA电化学传感器的研究

制备了基于普鲁士蓝(PB)、石墨烯(GN)、壳聚糖(Chi)的纳米复合物(PB@GN-Chi),并将其修饰在玻碳电极表面制得microRNA电化学传感器。实验发现,GN可有效提高敏感膜的导电性能和比表面积,增强PB在电极表面的稳定性和传感器的重现性。通过戊二醛的交联作用,将氨基化的捕获探针(ssDNA)固载在PB@GN-Chi修饰的电极表面,并用于miR-21的检测。以透射电子显微镜对纳米复合物的形态进行表征,采用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法对传感器的电化学特性进行研究。实验结果表明,该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,在2.8~2.8×10~4pmol/L浓度范围内,响应电流与miR-21浓度的对数呈线性关系,检出限为0.87 pmol/L,可用于miR-21的检测。     

基于四氨基酞菁铟功能化石墨烯纳米材料的黄芩苷电化学传感器的构建及性能北大核心CSCD

本文通过非共价作用,合成四氨基酞菁铟功能化石墨烯(rGO-InTAPc)纳米材料,并用于构筑高灵敏的黄芩苷电化学传感器。由于rGO-InTAPc较大的比表面积和优异的电子传输能力,显著提高了黄芩苷的电化学响应。采用循环伏安法、计时电量法及差分脉冲伏安法详细地研究了黄芩苷在该传感器上的电化学行为。在最佳条件下,响应峰电流与黄芩苷在0.005~10μmol/L的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)低至0.5 nmol/L。将该方法应用于中药制剂银黄颗粒中黄芩苷含量的分析,与高效液相色谱结果具有高度的一致性。     

基于金属-有机骨架材料MIL-101的吗啡电化学传感器的研制

本文通过水热合成法合成一种金属-有机骨架材料(MOFs)——MIL-101,将其修饰在玻碳电极上制得电化学传感器(MIL-101/GCE)用于吗啡的快速灵敏检测。吗啡在MIL-101/GCE上的电化学行为用差分脉冲伏安法、循环伏安法来表征。在最佳条件下,测定吗啡的线性范围为1.5×10~(-6)~2.0×10~(-4)M,检测下限为5×10~(-7)M,相关系数为0.9911。将该传感器用于血清中吗啡的检测,回收率为101.7%,结果令人满意。说明该传感器有良好应用前景。     

基于CS-GO/AgNPs氯酚分子印迹电化学传感器的构建

以2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)为模板分子,吡咯(Py)为功能单体,协同壳聚糖-银纳米粒子氧化石墨烯(CS-GO/AgNPs)复合材料增强电导性,在玻碳电极(GCE)表面制备分子印迹膜,构建了2,4-DCP分子印迹电化学传感器(2,4-DCP-MIECS)并用于水环境中氯酚的特异性识别与检测。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对GO/AgNPs复合材料进行分析表征,采用循环伏安法(CV)、交流阻抗法(EIS)对电化学传感器进行性能表征。采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对2,4-DCP进行检测,该电化学传感器的线性范围为1.0～1.0×10~3pmol/L,检出限为0.1 pmol/L,该传感器已用于水样品中2,4-DCP的检测。     

以马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂的咖啡因分子印迹电化学传感器

以咖啡因为模板分子, 含菲环骨架的马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂, 甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 在玻碳电极表面以自由基热聚合的方式制备分子印迹聚合物敏感膜, 构建了测定咖啡因的新型分子印迹膜电化学传感器. 通过循环伏安法、 差分脉冲伏安法及电化学交流阻抗法研究了传感器对咖啡因的响应特性. 结果表明, 在最佳的实验条件下, 传感器的峰电流与咖啡因浓度在3.00×10^-3~2.73 mmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系, 检出限(S/N=3)为1.12×10^-4 mmol/L. 传感器具有良好的选择性和重现性. 将该传感器用于可口可乐饮料中咖啡因含量的测定, 平均回收率为98.7%.     

CuNi/β-环糊精/还原氧化石墨烯修饰电极电化学检测多巴胺

建立了一种循环伏安法制备CuNi/β-环糊精/还原氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(CuNi/β-CD/ERGO/GCE)的方法。通过多巴胺在该修饰电极上的电化学行为发现,该电化学传感器实现了快速、灵敏的测定多巴胺。该传感器用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定多巴胺时,其电化学响应电流与多巴胺浓度在0.01~20μmol/L之间呈线性关系,检测限为8 nmol/L。该传感器用于尿液样品中的多巴胺检测,回收率在95.6%~107.2%之间。     

4D-proteomics-based breast cancer progressionEI北大核心CSCD

：The occurrence and development of breast cancer go through multiple processes，and the protein molecular information in its evolution is intricate and complex. The 4D-proteomics technique was used to investigate the tumor progression of MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice. The results of protein identification and differential expression analysis showed that a total of 5819 proteins were identified in 4D-proteomics analysis and 5667 proteins were quantifiable. Compared with 3-week-old tumors，a total of 270 differentially expressed proteins were found in the 5-week-old tumors，while 255 proteins in the 7-week-old tumors. We also detected 23 of proteins （such as，Srpk11 and Tinagl1）with gradual up-regulation and 35 of proteins （such as，Pdgfrb， Col1a2 and Col1a1）with gradual down-regulation during the tumor progression，including 3-，5-and 7-weeks. We also performed bioinformatics analysis，including subcellular localization，GO function analysis and pathway enrichment analysis. The results showed that the biological processes（immune regulation and lipid metabolism） and enrichment pathways （metabolic pathway）involved in differentially expressed proteins remained the same during the tumor progression，but some cellular components and molecular functions changed，such as，protein locations were extracellular region and membrane in 5-weeks-old tumors as well as cytoplasm in 7-weeks-old tumors. And important protein functions were protein binding functions in 5-weeks-old tumors as well as nucleotide binding in 7-weeks-old tumors. The acquired protein biomarkers and pathways could help with the accurate exploration of molecular mechanisms of tumor progression，screening of molecular targets of breast cancer，and evaluation of personalized treatment programs. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

氯离子加速的铜基芬顿反应用于对多巴胺的比色检测EI北大核心CSCD

基于氯离子加速的铜基芬顿反应构建了一种便捷、快速、无标记的比色分析方法并将其应用于多巴胺(DA)的快速检测。Cl^(-)可以加速Cu^(2+)催化过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))产生羟基自由基,进而氧化3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)显色,而DA可以与Cu^(2+)配位,使反应速率减慢。基于此,可以利用检测液的颜色及TMB^(2+)在452 nm处吸光度的变化来实现对DA的检测。DA的浓度在0~10μmol/L及10~50μmol/L范围内与TMB^(2+)在452 nm处的吸光度呈线性相关,检出限为0.5μmol/L。本方法已用于实际样品的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定化妆品中秋水仙碱、秋水仙胺和秋水仙碱苷EI北大核心CSCD

建立了一种同时测定化妆品中秋水仙碱、秋水仙胺和秋水仙碱苷的超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱分析方法。试样经正己烷饱和的甲醇-乙腈(1∶1,V/V)混合溶剂超声提取,蜡基类样品经正己烷溶解分散后提取,膏霜类样品在提取液中加入乙酸铵以改善样品乳化情况,提取液离心过滤后,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵(含0.1%甲酸)-甲醇作为流动相梯度洗脱,经ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离后,采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱在电喷雾正离子电离模式和多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。3种化合物在0.5~10μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.995,检出限为3.0μg/kg,定量限为10.0μg/kg,在10.0,20.0,100μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为81.5%~109.2%,相对标准偏差为0.5%~8.7%。该方法适用于化妆品中秋水仙碱、秋水仙胺和秋水仙碱苷的测定。     

Effect of metal ions on enantioseparation of five amino acids by ligand exchange capillary zone electrophoresisEI北大核心CSCD

Enantioseparation of five amino acids was conducted by chiral ligand exchange capillary zone electrophoresis (CLE-CZE). L-His and different metal ions in a certain proportion were used to form chiral recognition complexes. The enantiomers were exchanged with L-His ligands in the complex. Then, the separation of enantiomers was obtained according to the different ligand exchange ability. Effects of the valence and the electron layers of metal ions on the resolution were investigated systemically. Baseline separation of D, L-Phe, D, L-Tyr and D, L-Trp was obtained within 12 min when 4 mmol/L Co(Ⅱ) and 8 mmol/L L-His were added to the phosphate buffer solution (20 mmol/L, pH 8.0). The resolutions of D, L-Phe, D, L-Tyr and D, L-Trp were 1.53, 2.04, and 1.58, respectively. Partial chiral separation of D, L-Ser and D, L-Val was achieved under the same conditions. When Co(II) was used as the central ion, the resolution was better than that of Cu(II) and Zn(II), although they had the same number of electron layers and valence. The resolution of amino acids with Ag(I) as the central ion was not as good as that of divalent metal ions. Metal ions with three electron layers had better separation results than that with four electron layers. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Cascaded strand displacement for non-enzymatic target recycling amplification electrochemical detection of SARS-CoV-2EI北大核心CSCD

An electrochemical biosensor for low cost and highly sensitive and selective detection of SARS-CoV-2 target nucleic acid was developed based on two cascaded toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions (TSDRs). Driven by thermodynamic entropy, the target nucleic acid bound to the first toehold region of the probes, leading to the first TSDR and the second toehold region exposed. Subsequently, the methylene blue (MB)-modified signal probe triggered the second TSDR and led to cyclic reuse of the target nucleic acid. Based on cascaded TSDRs, a large number of signal probes were combined on the sensor surface to produce significantly enhanced square wave voltammetry (SWV)electrochemical signals. The results showed that the SWV signal intensity was proportional to the logarithm of the target nucleic acid concentration, and had a good linear relationship in the range of 5×10-14-5×10-10 mol/L with a detection limit of 1.8×10-14 mol/L. Moreover, the sensor could be employed to monitor SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in 10% serum samples. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Pd nanoparticles on boron doped graphene catalyst for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide prepared by electroless deposition methodEI北大核心CSCD

Taking advantage of large conjugated structure and reductivity of boron-doped graphenethe palladium nanoparticles/boron-doped graphene catalyst was prepared by electroless deposition method using boron-doped graphene as reductant and stabilizer. The average size of palladium nanoparticles highly dispersed on the surface of boron-doped graphene was about 6.5 nm. The electrochemical sensor was prepared by modifying the as-formed catalyst on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The obtained electrochemical sensor exhibited an excellent electrochemical catalytic activity for H2 O2 . It exhibited high sensitivity with the detection limit as low as 830 nmol/L and good linearity in the range of 2.5-300 μµmol/L for detection of H2 O2 . It could be utilized for the determination of H2 O2 in milk samples. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in lotus root by QuEChERS-high performance liquid chromatographyEI北大核心CSCD

A method for the determination of 15 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPAHsin lotus root by QuEChERS technique combined with high performance liquid chromatography HPLC was established. Lotus root samples were extracted by acetonitrilefiltrated after salting out and purified by C18 and primary secondary aminePSAsorbent. Then the 15 kinds of PAHs were analyzed by HPLC with diode array detector or fluorescence detector after being separated by Athena PAHs column. When the 15 kinds of PAHs were analyzed by diode array detectorthe linear relationships were good between 0.02 and 1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all the 15 kinds of PAHs. The limits of quantitation were 0.02 mg/kg for allthe average recoveries of the 15 kinds of PAHs were 84.7%-117.1%and the relative standard deviations were 0.73%-11%. When the 14 kinds of PAHsexcept for acenaphthyleneanalyzed by fluorescence detectorthe linear relationships were good between 0.001 and 1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all the 14 kinds of PAHs except for acenaphthylene. The limits of quantitation were 5 μµg/kg for allthe average recoveries of the 14 kinds of PAHsexcept for acenaphthylenewere 69.1%-111.8%and the relative standard deviations were 0.18%-9.7%. Diode array detector and fluorescence detector are complementary. Diode array detector can analyze all the PAHsbut its sensitivity is relatively low. Fluorescence detector is not suitable for acenaphthylene with weak fluorescence signalbut its sensitivity is much higher than that of diode array detector. This method is suitable for simultaneously and quickly determination of 15 kinds of PAHs in lotus root. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

高效液相色谱-紫外检测法测定水产品中氨苯砜及其代谢物残留量EI北大核心CSCD

建立了水产品中氨苯砜及其代谢产物N-乙酰氨苯砜残留量同时测定的高效液相色谱-紫外检测法(HPLC-UV)。样品经1%氨化乙腈提取,正己烷去脂,MCX阳离子固相萃取柱富集净化,氮吹浓缩,定容过膜后测定。以甲醇和水为流动相,ZORBAX SB-C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱分离,采用保留时间定性,外标法定量。在最佳检测条件下,目标化合物质量浓度在5~200 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(R^(2)> 0.999),检出限(LOD)为10.0μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为20.0μg/kg。以不同类型的水产品为空白基质,在20,50,100μg/kg加标水平下,氨苯砜的回收率为70.1%~81.7%,N-乙酰氨苯砜的回收率为84.2%~109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%。该方法能够实现大批量水产品中氨苯砜及其代谢物残留量的检测。     

新型低共熔溶剂的制备及其在分散液-液微萃取水样中臧红T和胭脂红的应用EI北大核心CSCD

建立了一种基于低共熔溶剂的旋涡辅助分散液-液微萃取和高效液相色谱连用检测水样中臧红T和胭脂红染料的方法。制备了一类分别由苄基三乙基溴化铵、苄基三丁基溴化铵、苄基三乙基氯化铵或苄基三丁基氯化铵(氢键受体)和正辛酸(氢键供体)组成的新型疏水性低共熔溶剂。最佳萃取条件为:选取苄基三丁基氯化铵和正辛酸(摩尔比为1∶2)制备的低共熔溶剂为萃取剂,萃取剂用量为75μL,萃取时间为1 min,溶液pH=7,NaCl浓度为3 mg/mL。在最优化条件下,检测臧红T和胭脂红的线性范围为4.8~1000 ng/mL;相关系数(R^(2))分别为0.9981和0.9987;检出限分别为1.5和1.8 ng/mL;定量限均为4.8 ng/mL。将该方法应用于实际水样中臧红T和胭脂红的测定,加标回收率为88.5%~113.6%,相对标准偏差均低于8.8%。     

Determination of cobalt ion based on polyethyleneimine modified silver nanoclustersEI北大核心CSCD

PolyethyleneiminePEImodified silver nanoclustersAg NCswere synthesized through chemical reduction method by using PEI as stabilizerAgNO3 as silve source and ascorbic acid as reducing agentand it was applied to the detection of cobalt ions. It was found that the fluorescence of the silver nanoclusters was quenched by Co2+ for the aggregation of PEI-Ag NCs caused by the coordination between cobalt ion and amino group on polyethyleneimine. Under the optimized experimental conditionsthe fluorescence quenching degree of PEI-Ag NCs was piecewise linear with the concentration of cobalt ion in the range of 8.30×10-7-4.17×10-4 mol/L and the detection limit was 0.41 μµmol/L. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.