铜在硫胺燐光分析中的作用机制

硫胺在碱中加入硫酸铜可促进硫胺转化为燐光体。提高反应温度或剧烈振荡及延长反应时间均可提高硫胺燐光，加入Ｎａ２ＳＯ２Ｏ４则燐光下降。从加铜后燐光光谱不变，活化能下降，说明铜是催化硫胺氧化。氧化的硫胺有强的燐光，再加入铜则燐光下降，且不受反应温度、时间的影响，说明燐光下降是铜的猝灭作用。在一定浓度范围内，无论催化氧化与猝灭，铜量与燐光变化呈线性相关。     

硫胺的Ling光研究

硫胺无Ｌｉｎｇ光，在碱中氧化后才产生Ｌｉｎｇ光，λ激发＝３００ｎｍ，λ发射＝４１０ｎｍ，Ｌｉｎｇ光寿命为１．３ｓ。     

硫胺经紫外光照射后的低温燐光分析法

硫胺在酸、水、碱中经紫外光照射后产生强的燐光，以酸中照射的燐光最强。观察了最佳光化学反应条件，建立硫胺经光化学反应后的燐光分析方法，适用于制剂分析。     

激光诱导时间分辨光谱技术研究胶束体系中荧蒽的室温燐光行为

在胶束体系中 光衰减符合一级指数衰减公式Ｐｔ＝Ｐｏｅ－ｔ／ｒ，作者以激光诱导时间分辨光谱技术测量了ＳＤＳ胶束中荧蒽的燐光寿命和瞬时燐光强度产。值。提出Ｐｏ可定性表示重原子效应对燐光体经Ｓ１－Ｔ１系间跃迁几率的影响．而ｔ值表示三线态失活几率大小，即反映了胶束对燐光体的保护作用。作者详细研究了ＴＩＮＯ３用量、ＳＤＳ用量、ｐＨ值、Ｎａ２ＳＯ３用量对上述参数的影响，以期说明胶束增稳室温燐光法中影响燐光行为的各种因素的作用本质。     

（Cu（C14H11O3）（C10H8N2）2NO3.C2H5OH的合成,晶体结构和红外光谱

合成了（Ｃｕ（Ｃ１４Ｈ１１ｏ３）（Ｃ１０Ｈ８Ｎ２）ＮＯ３．Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ化合物并测定其晶体结构，晶体属Ｐ空间群，ａ＝１．１９１１（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．５３２２（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．０４９２（２）ｎｍ，ａ＝１０８．９８（１）°β＝１０７．０４（１）°，γ＝７０．２５（１）°Ｚ＝２．在（Ｃｕ（Ｃ１４Ｈ１１Ｏ３）（Ｃ１０Ｈ８Ｎ２）２）配合阳离子中，２个２．２’－联吡啶的４个氮原子和二苯羟乙酸的１个羟基氧原子位     

金属性Zintl相化合物RE_3Cu_3Sb_4(RE=Nd,Sm,Tb,Dy,Ho)的合成、结构及成键特性

用电弧熔炼方法合成了化合物ＲＥ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４（ＲＥ＝ Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ）, 采用粉末Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构。化合物属立方晶系,Ｙ３Ａｕ３Ｓｂ４ 类型, 空间群Ｉ４３ｄ（Ｎｏ．２２０）,皮尔森玛ｃＩ４０。晶胞参数：Ｎｄ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４ ：ａ＝０．９６７４９（１） ｎｍ, Ｖ＝０．９０５６１（３） ｎｍ３;Ｓｍ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４：ａ＝ －０．９６１４５（１） ｎｍ ,Ｖ＝０．８８８７５（３） ｎｍ３ ;Ｔｂ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４： ａ＝０．９５３６２（１） ｎｍ , Ｖ＝ ０．８６７２１（３）ｎｍ３;Ｄｙ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４： ａ＝０．９５０８８（１） ｎｍ , Ｖ＝０．８５９７５（３） ｎｍ３;Ｈｏ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４ ： ａ＝０．９４８８（２） ｎｍ , Ｖ＝０．８５４１（５） ｎｍ３。每个单胞中包含４ 个化合式量。此结构中,Ｃｕ 原子均处于Ｓｂ 原子所形成的配位四面体中心, 这些共价结合的配位四面体通过共顶最终联接形成三维ＣｕＳｂ 网络,稀土原子则散布在网络之间的空隙中。化合物电荷平衡结构式可表示为ＲＥ３＋３ Ｃｕ１＋３ Ｓｂ３－４ , 化合物具有导电性, 为金属性Ｚｉｎｔｌ 相。原子成键具有典型过渡性。原子的“配位数”遵从配位环境规律。化合物的     

具有不同类型桥基的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Schiff碱配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了３个分别以Ｃ２Ｏ２－４（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］，１），ＡｃＯ－（［Ｃｕ２（ＡｃＯ）（Ｌ２）２］ＢＦ４，２）和酚氧（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ３）２］（ＣｌＯ４）２，３）为桥基的双核铜配合物，并测定了１的复配合物［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］·［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ（１′）及２和３的晶体结构．Ｘ射线衍射结果表明：１′，２和３分别属于Ｆｄｄｄ，Ｐ２１／ｃ和Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群．晶胞参数：［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ，ａ＝２．４３９０（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝３．０５３８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８４９４（６）ｎｍ，α＝β＝γ＝９０．００°；２，ａ＝０．８４７（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．６５４２（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４１００（６）ｎｍ，β＝９１．３４（６）°；３，ａ＝０．７６４６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６９８３（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．４４１７（３）ｎｍ，β＝９７．１１°     

［Cu_2（Gly－GlyO）_2（4，4＇－bpy）（OH）_2］·9H_2O

将Ｇｌｙ－ＧｌｙＯ、４，４＇－联吡啶与Ｃｕ（ＮＯ_３）_２·Ｈ_２Ｏ在二次水溶液中反应，合成出以４，４＇－ｂｐｙ为中继基、Ｃｌｙ－ＧｌｙＯ为螯环的新型双核铜配合物，经Ｘ射线单晶结构分析确定该配合物晶体的化学结构式为［（Ｈ_２ＮＣＨ_２ＣＯＮＨＣＨ_２ＣＯＯ）Ｃｕ（ＯＨ）（Ｃ_（１０）Ｈ_８Ｎ_２）Ｃｕ（ＯＮ）（Ｈ_２ＮＣＨ_２ＣＯＮＨＣＨ_２ＣＯＯ）］·９Ｈ_２Ｏ．晶体属Ｐ　空间群，晶胞参数ａ＝１．１４１２ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２２９８ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４２６９ｎｍ，α＝１１３．８２°，β＝１０１．９１°，γ＝１０３．６４°，Ｚ＝２．最终一致性因子Ｒ值为０．０６８，Ｒ_ｗ值为０．０５７，标准偏差σ＝０．１９５１。     

（R）—四氢噻唑—2—硫酮—4—羧酸的合成及其晶体结构

由Ｌ－半胱氨酸盐酸盐与二硫化碳在ＮａＯＨ及ＣｕＳＯ４．Ｈ２Ｏ存在下反应得到（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸，「α」＾２０Ｄ－８７．５°，产率６６％。用Ｘ射线衍射法测得其晶体结构，属正交晶系，Ｐｚ１ｚ１ｚ１空间群，晶体学参数：α＝０．５０２９（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．７７４９９（５）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．６３００（５）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝０．６３５０（５）ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝４。用分子轨道方法研究了该化合物的电子结构，得到其     

三卤代锡钨（钼）双核化合物的制备和晶体结构

ＣｐＭ（ＣＯ）３ＳｎＰｈ３和ＣｐＭ（ｃｏ）３ｓＮｐＨ２ｘ（Ｃｐ＝Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＨ３，Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＯＣＨ３；Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ）与ＨＣｌ或ＨＢｒ发生取代反应，得到三氯、三溴以及混合三卤代锡钨（钼）双核化合物，并经元素分析、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ表征。化合物Ｃｌ３ＳｎＷ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＯＣＨ３的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ，ａ＝０．７６８６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２６２２（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．６     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.