推导Navier–Stokes方程用的Stokes的三条假设

Navier–Stokes方程是流体力学中的基本方程。英国人George G Stokes在1845年从连续介质力学的观点推导这个方程时用了3个假设。这篇文章提供了一些Augustin L Cauchy在1827年和1828年的两份工作中的信息,表明3个假设所涉及的概念在Cauchy的工作中已有。     

Stokes波的对称分叉

从四阶Zakharov方程出发修改了Saffman & Yuen的理论,消除了他们关于调制波数p~2+q~2《1的假定,得到丁较之合理的三维分叉波形,该波形与Su的试验结果和Meiron等人的数值结果是一致的。研究结果说明对称分叉是由于ClassⅡ不稳定性所诱发的。     

Periodic Motions of Stokes and Navier–Stokes Flows Around a Rotating Obstacle

We prove the existence and uniqueness of periodic motions to Stokes and Navier–Stokes flows around a rotating obstacle \({D \subset \mathbb{R}^3}\) with the complement \({\Omega = \mathbb{R}^3 \backslash D}\) being an exterior domain. In our strategy, we show the C _b -regularity in time for the mild solutions to linearized equations in the Lorentz space \({L^{3,\infty}(\Omega)}\) (known as weak-L ³ spaces) and prove a Massera-typed Theorem on the existence and uniqueness of periodic mild solutions to the linearized equations in weak-L ³ spaces. We then use the obtained results for such equations and the fixed point argument to prove such results for Navier–Stokes equations around a rotating obstacle. We also show the stability of such periodic solutions.     

Stokes and Navier–Stokes Equations with Robin Boundary Conditions in a Half-Space

We study the initial-boundary value problem for the Stokes equations with Robin boundary conditions in the half-space It is proved that the associated Stokes operator is sectorial and admits a bounded H^∞-calculus on As an application we prove also a local existence result for the nonlinear initial value problem of the Navier–Stokes equations with Robin boundary conditions.     

Stokes流的积分方程法

Stokes流,或称零雷诺数流,指的是尺寸微小、速度缓慢的流动。它的理论在化工、生物力学、物理化学、环境保护、选矿、地球物理和气象科学等各个领域都有重要的应用。零雷诺数流可用Stokes方程来描述:式中μ,V和P分别是流体的粘度、速度向量和压力。直到本世纪60年代,只有数目非常有      

About the Regularized Navier–Stokes Equations

The first goal of this paper is to study the large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the 3-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes system. The Marcinkiewicz space L^3, is used to prove some asymptotic stability results for solutions with infinite energy. Next, this approach is applied to the analysis of two classical regularized Navier–Stokes systems. The first one was introduced by J. Leray and consists in mollifying the nonlinearity. The second one was proposed by J.-L. Lions, who added the artificial hyper-viscosity (–)^{/ 2}, > 2 to the model. It is shown in the present paper that, in the whole space, solutions to those modified models converge as t toward solutions of the original Navier–Stokes system.     

在均匀剪切流动中的Stokes波

本文从Euler方程出发讨论在均匀剪切流动中的Stokes波·把未知函数和波速展开成渐近级数,利用Fredholm择一定理来确定待定常数。得到了在均匀剪切流中二阶波形并研究了均匀剪切流对增水的影响。当流速为零时,本文的结果就退化为已有的在静水中的stokes波。     

Stokes 流问题中的辛本征解方法

通过引入哈密顿体系，将二维Stokes流问题归结为哈密顿体系下的本 征值和本征解问题. 利用辛本征解空间的完备性，建立一套封闭的求解问题方法. 研究结果 表明零本征值本征解描述了基本的流动，而非零本征值本征解则显示着端部效应影响特点. 数值算例给出了辛本征值和本征解的一些规律和具体例子. 这些数值例子说明了端部非规则 流动的衰减规律. 为研究其它问题提供了一条路径.     

Navier－Stokes方程与湍流研讨会

Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程与湍流研讨会（１９９５年１２月１８—２１日,北京）在国家科委攀登计划“非线性科学”项目首席专家谷超豪院士的倡议下,由郑哲敏院土、了夏畦院士主持,中科院非线性连续介质力学开放研究实验室承办的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程与...      

Extensions to the Macroscopic Navier–Stokes Equation

A development is provided showing that for any phase, by not neglecting the macroscopic terms of the deviation from the intensive momentum and of the dispersive momentum, we obtain a macroscopic secondary momentum balance equation coupled with a macroscopic dominant momentum balance equation that is valid at a larger spatial scale. The macroscopic secondary momentum balance equation is in the form of a wave equation that propagates the deviation from the intensive momentum while concurrently, in the case of a Newtonian fluid and under certain assumptions, the macroscopic dominant momentum balance equation may be approximated by Darcys equation to address drag dominant flow. We then develop extensions to the dominant macroscopic Navier–Stokes (NS) equation for saturated porous matrices, to account for the pressure gradient at the microscopic solid-fluid interfaces. At the microscopic interfaces we introduce the exchange of inertia between the phases, accounting for the relative fluid square velocities and the rate of these velocities, interpreted as Forchheimer terms. Conditions are provided to approximate the extended dominant NS equation by Forchheimer quadratic momentum law or by Darcys linear momentum law. We also show that the dominant NS equation can conform into a nonlinear wave equation. The one-dimensional numerical solution of this nonlinear wave equation demonstrates good qualitative agreement with experiments for the case of a highly deformable elasto-plastic matrix.     

Stokes–Darcy coupling for periodically curved interfaces

We investigate the boundary condition between a free fluid and a porous medium, where the interface between the two is given as a periodically curved structure. Using a coordinate transformation, we can employ methods of periodic homogenisation to derive effective boundary conditions for the transformed system. In the porous medium, the fluid velocity is given by Darcy's law with a non-constant permeability matrix. In tangential direction as well as for the pressure, a jump appears. Its magnitudes can be calculated with the help of a generalised boundary layer function. The results can be interpreted as a generalised law of Beavers and Joseph for curved interfaces.     

Stokes第一问题的分数阶导数解

 给出了Stokes第一问题基于Heaviside的符号算子法的分数阶导数解， 并把该解与传统的基于相似法得到的误差函数解进行了沟通. 这是在流体 力学中充分体现数学的明晰、简洁和统一的一个很好的例子.     

Compressible Navier–Stokes Equations on Thin Domains

We consider the barotropic Navier–Stokes system describing the motion of a compressible viscous fluid confined to a straight layer \({\Omega_\varepsilon = \omega\times (0, \varepsilon)}\) , where ω is a particular 2-D domain (a periodic cell, bounded domain or the whole 2-D space). We show that the weak solutions in the 3D domain converge to a (strong) solutions of the 2-D Navier–Stokes system on ω as \({\varepsilon \to 0}\) on the maximal life time of the strong solution.     

加权残值法对Stokes流的应用

本文通过综述加权残值法对流体力学一个分支——Stokes流动的应用,试图说明这一方法对于解决流体力学问题具有广阔的前景。      

圆外Stokes问题的边界积分公式

针对圆外区域的Stokes问题,利用Fourier展开法,通过自然边界归化得到了一个只与边界速度有关的Stokes问题的边界积分公式.根据此公式及边界速度值,求得区域内速度及压力分布的解析表达式,并通过数值积分的方法进行求解,计算量小,所得速度及压力分布图曲线光滑.最后借助流体软件进行数值计算,结果验证了边界积分公式的正确性、可行性.     

从Stokes第一问题的精确解谈起

 以Stokes第一问题为例，阐述在Navier-Stokes方程精确解的教学过程中，如何 引导学生从不同数学方法的角度展开积极思维. 研究发现，除了在国内外流体力学教材中普 遍使用的量纲分析法，还可以使用分离变量法、拉普拉斯变换和运算微积法等多种方法求解 Stokes第一问题. 在此基础上，可不断提出新问题，鼓励学生探索创新，给出了几 个例子.     

Stabilization in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system

This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem for the system $$\left\{ \begin{array}{llll} n_t + u\cdot\nabla n &=& \Delta n -\nabla \cdot (n\chi(c)\nabla c), \quad\quad & x\in\Omega, \, t > 0,\\ c_t + u\cdot\nabla c &=& \Delta c-nf(c), \quad\quad & x\in\Omega, \, t > 0,\\ u_t + \kappa (u\cdot \nabla) u &=& \Delta u + \nabla P + n \nabla\phi, \qquad & x\in\Omega, \, t > 0,\\ \nabla \cdot u &=& 0, \qquad & x\in\Omega, \, t > 0,\end{array} \right.$$ which has been proposed as a model for the spatio-temporal evolution of populations of swimming aerobic bacteria. It is known that in bounded convex domains ${\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2}$ and under appropriate assumptions on the parameter functions χ, f and ?, for each ${\kappa\in\mathbb{R}}$ and all sufficiently smooth initial data this problem possesses a unique global-in-time classical solution. The present work asserts that this solution stabilizes to the spatially uniform equilibrium ${(\overline{n_0},0,0)}$ , where ${\overline{n_0}:=\frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_\Omega n(x,0)\,{\rm d}x}$ , in the sense that as t→∞, $$n(\cdot,t) \to \overline{n_0}, \qquad c(\cdot,t) \to 0 \qquad \text{and}\qquad u(\cdot,t) \to 0$$ hold with respect to the norm in ${L^\infty(\Omega)}$ .     

不可压缩Stokes流动的PSPG无网格法

将应用于有限元法的Pressure-Stabilizing/Petrov-Galerkin(PSPG)稳定化机制引入到无网格法中,有效消除了由于速度和压力的插值模式违反LBB条件而导致的压力场的虚假振荡。采用与有限元法耦合的连续掺混法(Continuous Blending Method)施加本质边界条件,使得边界条件不仅在边界节点上而且在整条边界上都得到严格满足。给出了两个典型算例的数值模拟结果,表明了所建议无网格法模拟不可压缩Stokes流动的有效性。     

用分离变量法求解Stokes第一问题

探讨如何用较为通用的分离变量法求解Stokes第一问题。