三角直觉模糊决策的变权方法

研究了属性值为三角直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于变权综合的决策方法。首先,针对三角直觉模糊数,提出一种新的三角直觉模糊排序方法;其次,定义了三角直觉模糊变权加权算术平均算子和三角直觉模糊变权加权几何平均算子;然后,提出一种基于三角直觉模糊变权集成算子的多属性决策方法;最后,数值算例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于区间粗糙直觉模糊数的多属性决策方法

研究了区间粗糙直觉模糊多属性决策。探讨了区间粗糙直觉模糊数的运算法则及其性质;定义了区间粗糙直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数,进而给出其排序方法;给出了区间粗糙直觉模糊数的变权算术平均和变权几何平均算子,并且建立了区间粗糙直觉模糊数的多属性决策模型;实例验证了所提出决策方法的有效性。     

具有多类评价信息的旅游景区游客满意度评价方法

针对多类型评价信息的旅游景区游客满意度评价问题,提出一种基于相对贴近度的评价方法。首先,建立旅游景区旅客满意度评价指标体系;其次,采用实数、区间数、三角模糊数、直觉模糊语言变量和直觉模糊数5种不同类型表示旅游进去的评价信息,提出各个旅游景区关于正理想解的相对贴近度计算方法;据此确定旅游景区满意度排序,并具体给出其评价步骤;最后,通过实例说明该方法的有效性和合理性。     

模糊推理的变权综合算法及其构造的模糊系统响应能力分析

将变权综合原理应用于模糊推理,提出一种新的模糊推理算法-变权综合推理算法,并给出利用模糊蕴涵算子确定规则变权的方法。证明了由一些正常蕴涵算子如Lukasiewicz蕴涵、Goguen蕴涵、Godel蕴涵、Dubois-Prade蕴涵等确定的变权综合算法是相容的。进一步分析了该变权综合算法构造的模糊系统的响应能力,结果表明:基于这些正常蕴涵算子的变权综合算法构造的模糊系统具有泛逼近性。     

直觉模糊GM(1,1)模型及其在灰色发展决策的应用

研究了以直觉模糊数为对象的GM(1,1)模型并运用到灰色发展决策方法。利用灰色系统理论中核和灰度的内涵,将直觉模糊数的犹豫度和记分函数结合构建了直觉模糊数序列 GM(1,1)预测模型,从而实现了直觉模糊数的预测。在此基础上结合变权原理提出了基于直觉模糊数的灰色发展决策方法。最后,算例分析说明了该方法的合理性和可行性。     

非确定信息评价的变权模糊方法

为了将非确定信息定量化,利用三点估计法,确定因素的常权;考虑因素组态对权重的影响,建立因素的变权集;根据区间点估计方法,建立因素的模糊评判矩阵;构造变权的模糊评价模型.应用结果表明,该方法具有科学性和合理性,可为工程非确定性信息评价提供参考.     

军事物流中心选址评估模型

本文从影响军事物流中心的主要因素出发,建立了比较全面的评价指标体系。在进行选址评价时,针对常权综合方法难以体现决策者对决策因素惩罚或激励性的要求,提出了一种基于层次变权的模糊评价模型。并通过实例分析和计算,证明该评价模型合理、有效、可行。     

基于在线评价信息的概率语言多属性变权决策方法

针对电子商务网站中涌现的大量在线评价信息,本文提出一种基于在线评价信息的概率语言多属性变权决策方法,指导消费者的购买决策。在本文方法中,首先利用概率语言描述在线评价信息,构建概率语言决策矩阵,并重新定义了区间概率语言的得分函数;其次,利用变权方法处理决策矩阵,得出不同方案的各属性权重;再次,依据得出的属性权重,基于后悔理论,考虑决策者风险规避系数,求出各方案的综合感知效用值,并据此排序。最后,利用汽车之家网站提供的顾客在线评价信息,以一个汽车选择的实例说明了本文所提方法的合理性与实用性。     

基于联系数投影的三角模糊数组合预测模型及其应用

在模糊预测中,三角模糊数比区间数更能准确刻画不确定信息。针对三角模糊数组合预测,本文首先引入集对分析中联系数,找出三角模糊数与三元联系数的转换关系,巧妙回避三角模糊数组合预测运算的模糊性和复杂性。其次定义三元联系数运算规则,构建联系数投影作为最优准则,建立联系数投影的定权系数三角模糊数组合预测模型。然后依据高精度预测方法应赋予较大权系数的原则,构建联系数广义诱导有序加权平均(CNGIOWA)算子,研究其性质定理,再结合联系数投影的最优准则,建立基于联系数投影和CNGIOWA算子的变权系数三角模糊数组合预测模型。最后将两类三角模糊数组合预测模型应用到模糊预测实证分析中,结果显示两类组合预测模型都能有效提高预测准确性。     

含语言评价信息的一种模糊多属性群决策方法

对于多属性群决策问题的处理,有时需要采用先决策、后综合的处理方法,而含有语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,定性目标一般用语言评价信息描述,由决策人给出定性目标和权系数的语言变量评价,用梯形模糊数表示,对定量目标进行无量纲化处理;将决策人对于单一目标的评价指标聚合成多个目标的评价模糊数,采用Bass-Kw akernaak模糊数排序方法对方案进行排序;群体的评价通过Borda函数来集结方案集的群体排序.     

梯形直觉模糊数集成算子及在决策中的应用研究

在直觉模糊集理论基础上,用梯形模糊数表示直觉模糊数的隶属度和非隶属度,进而提出了梯形直觉模糊数;然后定义了梯形直觉模糊数的运算法则,给出了相应的证明,并基于这些法则,给出了梯形直觉模糊加权算数平均算子(TIFWAA)、梯形直觉模糊数的加权二次平均算子(TIFWQA)、梯形直觉模糊数的有序加权二次平均算子(TIFOWQA)、梯形直觉模糊数的混合加权二次平均算子(TIFHQA)并研究了这些算子的性质;建立了不确定语言变量与梯形直觉模糊数的转化关系,并证明了转化的合理性;定义了梯形直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数,给出了梯形直觉模糊数大小比较方法;最后提供了一种基于梯形直觉模糊信息的决策方法,并通过实例结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Multi-criteria decision-making method based on normal intuitionistic fuzzy-induced generalized aggregation operator

Normal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (NIFNs), which use normal fuzzy numbers to express their membership and non-membership functions, can reflect the evaluation information exactly in different dimensions. In this paper, we are committed to apply NIFNs to multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems, and meanwhile some new aggregation operators are proposed, including normal intuitionistic fuzzy weighted arithmetic averaging operator, normal intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric averaging operator, normal intuitionistic fuzzy-induced ordered weighted averaging operator, normal intuitionistic fuzzy-induced ordered weighted geometric averaging operator and normal intuitionistic fuzzy-induced generalized ordered weighted averaging operator (NIFIGOWA). Based on the NIFIGOWA operator, an approach is introduced to solve MCDM problems where the criteria values are NIFNs and the criteria weight information is fixed. Finally, the proposed method is compared to the existing methods by virtue of a numerical example to verify its feasibility and rationality.     

The extended QUALIFLEX method for multiple criteria decision analysis based on interval type-2 fuzzy sets and applications to medical decision making

QUALIFLEX, a generalization of Jacquet-Lagreze’s permutation method, is a useful outranking method in decision analysis because of its flexibility with respect to cardinal and ordinal information. This paper develops an extended QUALIFLEX method for handling multiple criteria decision-making problems in the context of interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Interval type-2 fuzzy sets contain membership values that are crisp intervals, which are the most widely used of the higher order fuzzy sets because of their relative simplicity. Using the linguistic rating system converted into interval type-2 trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, the extended QUALIFLEX method investigates all possible permutations of the alternatives with respect to the level of concordance of the complete preference order. Based on a signed distance-based approach, this paper proposes the concordance/discordance index, the weighted concordance/discordance index, and the comprehensive concordance/discordance index as evaluative criteria of the chosen hypothesis for ranking the alternatives. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods are illustrated by a medical decision-making problem concerning acute inflammatory demyelinating disease, and a comparative analysis with another outranking approach is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

基于DHF算法的装甲车辆动力装置综合评价

针对装甲车辆动力装置的综合评价问题,给出由Delphi法、层次分析法(AHP)和模糊评判法集合而成的DHF算法.首先根据AHP法建立评价对象的层次结构模型,然后结合模糊决策理论,将模糊数融入到AHP法中来表示各位专家所作的评价,使在评价中的主观判断更符合人们的思维习惯和表达方式,其次结合对备选方案等级的满意度评价和准则层的模糊权重得到备选方案的综合评价模糊数,最后用Lee和Li提出的模糊均值法对备选方案进行排序,得到装甲车辆动力装置的综合评价,结果表明该方法是有效的.     

Multiple criteria decision making method based on normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized aggregation operator

On the basis of the normal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (NIFNs), we proposed the normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (NIVIFNs) in which the values of the membership and nonmembership were extended to interval numbers. First, the definition, the properties, the score function and accuracy function of the NIVIFNs are briefly introduced, and the operational laws are defined. Second, some aggregation operators based on the NIVIFNs are proposed, such as normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted arithmetic averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted arithmetic averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid weighted arithmetic averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted geometric averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid weighted geometric averaging operator, and normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized weighted averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized ordered weighted averaging operator, normal interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized hybrid weighted averaging operator, and some properties of these operators, such as idempotency, monotonicity, boundedness, commutativity, are studied. Further, an approach to the decision making problems with the NIVIFNs is established. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 277–290, 2016     

现代城市公共交通系统运营社会效益的模糊综合评价

城市公共交通属于社会公共产品,其建设与运营不仅要考虑经济效益,还需要考虑社会效益.从公共服务水平、乘客满意度和可持续发展三个大方面考虑,构建了公共交通运营社会效益的评价指标体系.通过层次分析法确定了各指标的权重,从而建立了基于层次分析法的模糊综合评价模型.然后运用该指标体系和模型对上海市公共交通情况进行算例分析,结果表明,该评价方法科学合理、可操作性强,并指出上海公共交通运营社会效益处于中等水平,提高"安全水平"和"平均出行时间"等指标水平将显著的提高其社会效益.