二阶含阻尼项椭圆型方程的区域振动准则

籍用平均函数和积分算子, 对二阶含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程∑^N_{i,j=1}{D_i[a_{ij}(x)D_j{y}]+∑^N_{i=1}b_i (x)D_i{y}+q(x)f(y)=0建立了一些区域振动准则, 这些准则不同于已知的依赖于整个区域Ω(1)的性质的结果,而是仅依赖于区域Ω(1)的一列子区域的性质.     

带强迫项的二阶非线性椭圆方程的区域振动准则

对二阶非线性椭圆型方程∑ _i,j=1ⁿ D_i[A_ij(x)D_jy]+∑_i=1ⁿ b_i(x)D_iy+q(x)f(y)=e(x)建立了若干新的振动准则, 所得结果仅依赖于方程在外区域Ω С Rⁿ的一个子区域序列的信息而有别于已知的大多数结论.     

一类微分方程零解全局弱吸引和全局吸引到充要条件

考虑二阶微分方程 x =φ(y)-F(x),y=- g(x)q(y) 零解的全局弱吸引和全局吸引性, 说明了Filippov条件(A₂) 不能排除最大椭圆扇形S^* 的存在性, 也不能排除∂S^* 作为其外侧邻域轨线正向极限集的可能. 全面回答了文献[8]末提出的问题;得到了方程(E)满足或不满足Filippov 条件时零解全局弱吸引和全局吸引的一系列充分必要条件, 同时也得到了零解全局渐近稳定的一些新条件.     

ON DIRICHLET PROBLEMS FOR SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of the classical solutions of some Dirichlet problems for quasilinear elliptic equations $$\[{a_{11}}(x,y,u)\frac{{{\partial ^2}u}}{{\partial {x^2}}} + 2{a_{12}}(x,y,u)\frac{{{\partial ^2}u}}{{\partial x\partial y}} + {a_{22}}(x,y,u)\frac{{{\partial ^2}u}}{{\partial {y^2}}} + f(x,y,u,\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial x}},\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial y}}) = 0\]$$ Where $\[{a_{ij}}(x,y,u)(i,j = 1,2)\]$ satisfy $$\[\lambda (x,y,u){\left| \xi \right|^2} \le \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^2 {{a_{ij}}(x,y,u)} {\xi _i}{\xi _j} \le \Lambda (x,y,u){\left| \xi \right|^2}\]$$ for all $\[\xi \in {R^2}\]$ and $\[(x,y,u) \in \bar \Omega \times [0, + \infty ),i.e.\lambda (x,y,u),\Lambda (x,y,u)\]$ denote the minimum and maximum eigenvalues of the matrix $\[[{a_{ij}}(x,y,u)]\]$ respectively, moreover $$\[\lambda (x,y,0) = 0,\Lambda (x,u,0) = 0;\Lambda (x,y,u) \ge \lambda (x,y,u) > 0,(u > 0).\]$$ Some existence theorems under tire “ natural conditions imposed on $\[f(x,y,u,p,q)\]$ are obtained.     

一类带反应项的 Othmer-Stevens型趋化模型解的存在性

该文讨论了一类带反应项的Othmer-Stevens 型趋化模型的初边值问题 {∂u/∂t=D∨(u∨lnu/Φ(x, t, w))+ f(x, t, u), ∂w/∂t=g(x, t, u, w), u∨lnu/Φ(x, t, w) ?n^→=0. 证明了: 如果边界∂Ω ∈C^2+β, 函数Φ(x, t , w), f(x, t, u) 和 g(x, t, u, w)充分光滑,则该系统存在唯一解.     

REVERSIBLE MARKOV PROCESSES IN ABSTRACT SPACE

Let \[(E,{\cal E})\] be a measurable space and every single point set {x} belong to \[(E,{\cal E})\].\[q(x) - q(x,A)(x \in E,A \in {\cal E})\]is said to be a q-pair, if (i) For fixed i，q(°), Л)\[A,q(),q(,A)\] is a \[{\cal E}\]-measurable function of x; (ii) For fixed \[x,q(x, \cdot )\] is a measure on \[{\cal E}\], and \[\begin{array}{l} 0 \le q(x,A) \le q(x,E) \le q(x) < \infty .(\forall x \in E,\forall A \in {\cal E})\q(x,\{ x\} ) = 0,(\forall x \in E) \end{array}\] A q-pair of furiotions q (x)- q (x,A) is called conservative when \[q(x,E) = q(x),(\forall x \in E)\]. \[{P_t}(x,A)(t \ge 0,x \in E,A \in {\cal E})\] is said to be a q-process, if (i) For fixed t, A, \[{P_t}(x,A)\] is a \[{\cal E}\]-measnrable function of x; (ii)For fixed t,x, \[{P_t}(x, \cdot )\] is a measure on ê\[{\cal E}\] and \[0 \le {P_t}(x,E) \le 1\]; (iii) \[{P_{s + t}}(x,A) = \int_E {{P_t}} (x,dy){P_s}(y,A),{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (x \in E,A \in {\cal E},t,s \ge 0)\] (iv)\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {0^ + }} \frac{{{P_t}(x,A) - {I_A}(x)}}{t} = q(x,A) - q(x){I_A}(x)(\forall x \in E,\forall A \in {\cal E})\] It is called honest when \[{P_t}(x,E) = 1,{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (\forall t \ge 0,\forall x \in E)\] A q-process \[{{P_t}(x,A)}\] is called reversible, if there is a probability measure \[\mu \] on \[{\cal E}\] such, that \[\int_A {\mu (dx){P_t}} (x,B) = \int_B {\mu (dx){P_t}} (x,A){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (\forall t \ge 0.\forall A,B \in {\cal E})\] In this paper, we obtain some oriterions for (i)The existence of a reversible q-process;. (ii)The existence of a honest reversible q-process； (iii)The uniqueness of reversible q-process when the q-pair is conservative.     

负相依随机变量的自正则化中心极限定理与部分和的方差估计

§ 1　 IntroductionWe firstintroduce some concepts.Random variables X and Y are called negative dependent ( ND) if for any pair ofmonotonically non-decresing functions f and g,Cov{ f( X) ,g( Y) }≤ 0 .Clearly itis equivalenttoP( X≤ x,Y≤ y)≤ P( X≤ x) P( Y≤ y)for all x,y∈R.A random sequence{ Xi,i≥ 1 } is said to be negative quadrant dependent( NQD) if any pairof variables Xi,Xj( i≠j) are ND.A sequence of random variables{ Xi,i≥ 1 } is said to be linear negative quadrand depend…     

A CLASS OF NONLOCAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS IN UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

We consider the following boundary value problem ill the unbounded donain Liui = fi(x,u, Tu), i = 1, 2,' ! N,x E fl, (1) olLi "i0n Pi(x)t'i = gi(x,u), i = l, 2,',N,x E 0fl, (2) where x = (x i,', x.), u = (u1,' f uN), Th = (T1tti,', TNi'N) and [ n. 1 L, = -- I Z ajk(X)the i0j(X)C], Li,k=1' j=1 J] l Ltti = / K(x,y)ui(y)dy, x E n. jn K(x, y)ui(y)dy, x E n. Q denotes an unbounded dolllain in R", including the exterior of a boullded doinain and 0…     

一维$P$-Laplace二阶差分系统奇异边值问题正解的存在性

应用锥压缩锥拉伸不动点定理和Leray-Schauder 抉择定理研究了一类具有P-Laplace算子的奇异离散边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta[\phi (\Delta x(i-1))]+ q_{1}(i)f_{1}(i,x(i),y(i))=0, ~~~i\in \{1,2,...,T\}\\\Delta[\phi (\Delta y(i-1))]+ q_{2}(i)f_{2}(i,x(i),y(i))=0,\\x(0)=x(T+1)=y(0)=y(T+1)=0,\end{array}\right.$$的单一和多重正解的存在性,其中$\phi(s) = |s|^{p-2}s, ~p>1$,非线性项$f_{k}(i,x,y)(k=1,2)$在$(x,y)=(0,0)$具有奇性.     

由H\"{o}rmander向量场构成的抛物方程的 $W_{\ast}^{1,p}$ 正则性

设 $X_{1},\cdots ,X_{q}\ (q相似文献   

Bounds for a constrained optimal stopping problem

In this short letter, we present an explicit upper bound for the optimal value of a bidimensional optimal stopping problem over stopping times τ subject to a constraint , where x(.) is a geometric Brownian motion coupled with an arbitrary diffusion process y(.), θ(., .) and c(.) are given positive, continuous functions and β > 0 is a fixed constant. The present result is derived from a corresponding Lagrangian dual problem, and using a recent result of Makasu (Seq Anal 27:435–440, 2008). Examples are given to illustrate our main result. Partial results of this note were obtained when the author was holding a postdoc grant PRO12/1003 at the Mathematics Institute, University of Oslo, Norway.     

A General Comparison Result for Higher Order Nonlinear Difference Equations With Deviating Arguments

The authors consider m -th order nonlinear difference equations of the form D m p x n + i h j ( n , x s j ( n ) )=0, j =1,2,( E j ) where m S 1, n ] N 0 ={0,1,2,…}, D 0 p x n = x n , D i p x n = p n i j ( D i m 1 p x n ), i =1,2,…, m , j x n = x n +1 m x n , { p n 1 },…,{ p n m } are real sequences, p n i >0, and p n m L 1. In Eq. ( E 1 ) , p = a and p n i = a n i , and in Eq. ( E 2 ) , p = A and p n i = A n i , i =1,2,…, m . Here, { s j ( n )} are sequences of nonnegative integers with s j ( n ) M X as n M X , and h j : N 0 2 R M R is continuous with uh j ( n , u )>0 for u p 0. They prove a comparison result on the oscillation of solutions and the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of Eq. ( E j ) for j =1,2. Examples illustrating the results are also included.     

Oscillation Theorems for Nonlinear Second Order Elliptic Equations

Some oscillation theorems are given for the nonlinear second order elliptic equationsum from i,j=1 to N D_i[a_(ij)(x)Ψ(y)||▽y||~(p-2)D_(jy)] c(x)f(y)=0.The results are extensions of modified Riccati techniques and include recent results of Usami.     

General order multivariate Padé approximants for pseudo-multivariate functions

Although general order multivariate Padé approximants were introduced some decades ago, very few explicit formulas for special functions have been given. We explicitly construct some general order multivariate Padé approximants to the class of so-called pseudo-multivariate functions, using the Padé approximants to their univariate versions. We also prove that the constructed approximants inherit the normality and consistency properties of their univariate relatives, which do not hold in general for multivariate Padé approximants. Examples include the multivariate forms of the exponential and the -exponential functions

and

as well as the Appell function

and the multivariate form of the partial theta function

     

On Certain Integral Operators of Fractional Type

In this paper we study integral operators of the form $$T\,f\left( x \right) = \int {k_1 \left( {x - a_1 y} \right)k_2 \left( {x - a_2 y} \right)...k_m \left( {x - a_m y} \right)f\left( y \right)dy} ,$$ $$k_i \left( y \right) = \sum\limits_{j \in Z} {2^{\frac{{jn}}{{q_i }}} } \varphi _{i,j} \left( {2^j y} \right),\,1 \leqq q_i < \infty ,\frac{1}{{q_1 }} + \frac{1}{{q_2 }} + ... + \frac{1}{{q_m }} = 1 - r,$$ $0 \leqq r < 1$ , and $\varphi _{i,j}$ satisfying suitable regularity conditions. We obtain the boundedness of $T:L^p \left( {R^n } \right) \to T:L^q \left( {R^n } \right)$ for $1 < p < \frac{1}{r}$ and $\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{p} - r$ .     

Oscillation of second order semilinear elliptic equations with damping

We obtain some new Kamenev-type oscillation theorems for the second order semilinear elliptic differential equation with damping N ∑i,j=1Di[aij（x）Djy]＋N∑i=1bi（x）Diy＋c（x）f（y）=0 under quite general assumptions. These results are extensions of the recent results of Sun [Sun, Y. G.： New Kamenev-type oscillation criteria of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 291, 341-351 （2004）] in a natural way. In particular, we do not impose any additional conditions on the damped functions bi （x） except the continuity. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results.     

Strong consistency of Kernel density estimates for Markov chains failure rates

For a homogeneous and uniformly ergodic Markov chain, with transition kernel , we analyse some reliability measures and failure rates associated with the transition probabilities. Sufficient conditions for strong consistency are obtained for estimates based on kernel density estimators.      

一类中立型积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型积分微分方程d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t ∫t-∞ C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑i=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)和d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t)x(t) ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑j=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法,并通过技巧性代换获得了保证中立型系统周期解存在性和唯一性的充分性条件,从而避开了在研究中立型系统时x(t-δ)时滞项的导数x1(t-δ)的出现,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

A priori bounds and a Liouville theorem on a half-space for higher-order elliptic Dirichlet problems

We consider the 2m-th order elliptic boundary value problem Lu = f (x, u) on a bounded smooth domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions on ∂Ω. The operator L is a uniformly elliptic operator of order 2m given by . For the nonlinearity we assume that , where are positive functions and q > 1 if N ≤ 2m, if N > 2m. We prove a priori bounds, i.e, we show that for every solution u, where C > 0 is a constant. The solutions are allowed to be sign-changing. The proof is done by a blow-up argument which relies on the following new Liouville-type theorem on a half-space: if u is a classical, bounded, non-negative solution of ( − Δ) ^m u  =  u ^q in with Dirichlet boundary conditions on and q > 1 if N ≤ 2m, if N > 2m then .      

Continuous dependence on the boundary conditions for the Wentzell Laplacian

The solution u of the well-posed problem