二价芳氧钐配合物催化苯乙烯聚合

二价芳氧钐配合物催化苯乙烯聚合齐贵中扈晶余＊沈琪（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）（苏州大学化学系苏州）关键词钐配合物，苯乙烯，聚合１９９６－０５－１８收稿，１９９６－１０－３０修回国家科委攀登计划及国家自然科学...     

聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)钕配合物催化苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶共聚的研究

研究了聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)负载-氯化钕(NdCl3)配合物催化苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶共聚活性。考察了Al/Nd摩尔比、聚合时间以及苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶比(g.g-1)对苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶共聚的影响。结果表明:这种极性单体与烯烃的共聚反应能有效发生,聚合物负载氯化钕配合物的催化性能高于同类小分子稀土氯化物,配合物催化活性随着Al/Nd摩尔比的增加而增加,随聚合时间的延长而降低,反应时间为2 h时配合物催化活性最高;4VPy和St摩尔比为4∶2时产率较高;得到的聚合物具有良好的耐热性。     

聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的研究ⅩⅠⅤ.聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺)载体-氯化钕配合物对丁二

研究了聚（苯乙烯－丙烯酰胺）（ＰＳＡＣ）载体－氯化钕配合物催化丁二烯聚合的规律，考察了ＰＳＡＣ载体及ＰＳＡＣ．ＮｄＣｌ３配合物的组成与催化活性间的关系，ＰＳＡＣ载体的收率不影响配合物的活性，而配合物的活性却随ＰＳＡＣ载体中Ｃ（Ｏ）ＮＨ２功能团含量的高低而改变，含量低时活性高，ＰＳＡＣ载体与配合物的组成不影响所得聚丁二烯的微观结构。     

聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的研究聚（苯乙烯－丙烯酰胺）载体－氯化钕配合物对?

研究了聚（苯乙烯－丙烯酰胺）（ＰＳＡＣ）载体－氯化钕配合物催化丁二烯聚合的规律，考察了ＰＳＡＣ载体及ＰＳＡＣ·ＮｄＣｌ３配合物的组成与催化活性间的关系．ＰＳＡＣ载体的收率不影响配合物的活性，而配合物的活性却随ＰＳＡＣ载体中Ｃ（Ｏ）ＮＨ２功能团含量的高低而改变，含量低时活性高．ＰＳＡＣ载体与配合物的组成不影响所得聚丁二烯的微观结构     

二（叔丁基环戊二烯基）钕甲基配合物催化丙烯腈聚合

二（叔丁基环戊二烯基）钕甲基配合物催化丙烯腈聚合任劲松，扈晶余，沈琪（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）（苏州大学化学系苏州）关键词丙烯腈，配位聚合，钕配合物丙烯腈聚合通常采用ＢＦ＿３、ＴｉＣｌ＿４、过氧化苯甲酰￣...     

多核钕—铝双金属配合物催化丁二烯聚合Ⅴ.甲基铝氧烷的影响

以外添加的方式，考查了甲基铝氧烷ＭＡＯ对多核钕－铝双金属配合物催化丁二烯聚合的影响，并与烷基铝存在下的作用结果相比较。结果表明，ＭＡＯ用量较低时（ｎ（Ａｌ）／ｎ（Ｎｄ）在５－２０之间），即可较烷基铝更大程度提高稀土配合物的催化活性，获得顺式聚丁二烯；ＭＡＯ的链转移作用较烷基铝的低。     

二（2，6－二叔丁基－4－甲基苯氧基）钐配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合

二（２，６－二叔丁基－４－甲基苯氧基）钐配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合扈晶余，齐贵中（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）沈琪（苏州大学化学系苏州）关键词钐配合物，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，聚合二价稀土有机化合物具有很强的还原性...     

氯化钕配合物在4—乙烯吡啶聚合反应中的催化作用

氯化钕配合物是双烯烃聚合催化剂组分之一 ,与烷基铝所构成的二元体系对丁二烯聚合具有较佳活性 [1,2 ] ,但用氯化钕配合物催化极性单体的聚合反应尚未见报导 .极性单体的聚合是人们感兴趣的课题 ,例如 Benito等 [3 ]用过渡金属化合物 (VCl3-Al Et3)体系催化聚合 4-乙烯吡啶 (4VPy)极性单体 .但是它的催化活性较低 ,催化效率为 3.1×1 0 -4 kg· mol-1· h-1.我们研究了将含少量的氯化钕配合物催化剂用于该聚合反应 ,催化活性得到很大提高 ,催化效率达到 50 .71 Kg· mol-1· h-1.表明氯化钕配合物催化体系不仅对双烯烃而且对极性单体聚…     

氯化钕丙酰胺配合物催化4-乙烯吡啶聚合反应的研究

对氯化钕丙酰胺配合物与烷基铝组成的二元体系催化 4 乙烯吡啶极性单体聚合反应进行了研究 ,考察影响聚合反应的各种因素。氯化钕配合物催化活性随Al Nd(摩尔比 )、催化剂浓度、聚合时间的增加而增大 ,添加吡啶给电子体可提高氯化钕配合物催化活性。不同种类烷基铝对催化活性的影响活性顺序为 :(i Bu) 3Al>(i Bu) 2 AlH >Et3Al。聚合温度在 50℃时 ,配合物催化活性最高。     

聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的研究 Ⅳ.含亚硫酰基聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的合成、表征及其催化活性

前不久,我们报道了用于共轭双烯聚合的聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物三元催化体系.这类新型催化体系具有良好的催化活性和定向效应,所用载体配合物是含有共价键的苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物载体-钕配合物.本文介绍了苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯共聚物载体-稀土金属配合物的合成和性质,剖析了它们的红外光谱.这类配合物是目前     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.