Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)体系流动注射化学发光法测定维生素B2

发现了Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-维生素B2化学发光体系,探讨了影响化学发光反应的各个因素,建立了测定维生素B2的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10-8-2.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为8×10-9g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.3%(2.0×10-7g/mL,n=11).该方法已用于药物制剂中维生素...     

丙酮和乙醇双水相萃取、荧光法测定痕量维生素B2

诸如乙醇、丙酮和乙腈等水溶性小分子有机溶剂在盐的作用下能够形成双水相体系用于目标物质的萃取.正是基于此,提出了丙酮-盐-水和乙醇-盐-水体系双水相萃取、荧光测定痕量维生素B2的新方法.研究了盐和有机溶剂种类及用量、萃取时间、共存物和酸度等的影响.发现,丙酮-(NH4)2SO4-H2O和乙醇-(NH4)2SO4-H2O体系对维生素B2的一次性萃取率分别为97.6%～98.4%和94.2%～95.5%;在最适条件下,两种体系测定维生素B2的线性范围分别为1.5×10-7～3.5×10-6 mol·L-1和2.0×10-7～1.5×10-6mol·L-1,检出限分别为0.031和0.041 μg.该方法已成功用于片剂和注射液中维生素B2的测定,相对标准偏差1.5%～2.2%,与中国药典方法对照,相对误差-1.8%～1.1%.与传统的液-液萃取和固相萃取比较,本方法具有操作简便、萃取率高、干扰小、低毒等显著特点.     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定蒽醌类药物

基于蒽醌类药物在碱性条件下对高碘酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系的化学发光信号有强烈的抑制作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定蒽醌类药物的流动注射化学发光分析新方法。该方法测定大黄素的线性范围为1.0×10-8—3.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为2×10-9g/mL;测定大黄酸的线性范围为7.0×10-8—3.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2×10-8g/mL;测定大黄素甲醚的线性范围为1.0×10-9—5.0×10-8g/mL,检出限为3×10-10g/mL。该方法操作简单快速、灵敏度高,可用于样品中蒽醌类药物含量的准确测定。     

K(5P)与H_2的反应碰撞和电子-振动能量转移

K(5P)与H2反应生成KH(v″=0-3)振动态,测量了各振动态的转动分布,转动玻尔兹曼温度为455K,而振动温度为1604K,这个接近池温的转动温度和很高的振动温度是共线碰撞机制的有力证据.利用高分辨率瞬时吸收技术得到各振动能级上转动态的布居分布,从而得到反应碰撞转移速率系数,对于v″=0、1、2、3,分别为(3.45±0.86)×10-13、(1.35±0.34)×10-13、(6.28±1.57)×10-14和(2.35±0.59)×10-14cm3s-1.同时研究了K(5P)-H2的电子-振动能量转移,利用相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)探测H2的振动态分布.扫描CARS谱发现v=1、2、3上有布居.由CARS峰值得到H2(0,1)、(1,1)、(2,1)、(3,1)和(3,3)布居之比.H2(0,1)布居由450K的转动分布得到,因而得到(1,1)、(2,1)、(3,1)和(3,3)态的布居,从而获得K(5P)-H2(1,1)、(2,1)、(3,1)和(3,3)的电子-振转速率系数分别是(1.1±0.3)×10-13、(9.3±2.5)×10-14、(4.2±1.1)×10-14和(3.8±1.0)×10-14cm3s-1.     

流动注射化学发光快速测定空气中甲醛

基于甲醛对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系的增敏作用,建立了快速、简便、灵敏度高的流动注射-化学发光测定甲醛的新方法.测定甲醛的线性范围:0.1×10-12-10.0×10-12mol·L-1;检出限:0.03×10-12mol·L-1(3σ),RSD小于3%(n=5).本法成功的测定了空气和血清中甲醛的含量,采用标准加入法,回收率为94.28%-113.20%.     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G能量转移荧光猝灭法测定维生素B12

研究了吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)间发生能量转移的最佳条件,在pH5·0的Na2HPO4-柠檬酸缓冲溶液,十二烷基苯磺酸钠介质中,AO-R6G间发生有效能量转移,使R6G荧光大大增强。维生素B12(VB12)的加入使AO-R6G体系的荧光猝灭,以此建立了利用AO-R6G能量转移荧光猝灭法测定维生素B12的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,维生素B12工作曲线的线性范围为:0~3·0×10-5mol·L-1;检出限为:4·8×10-7mol·L-1;平行6次测定相对标准偏差为0·51%~0·64%;回收率为98·40%~103·62%。该方法的稳定性好,选择性高,用于维生素B12注射液中维生素B12含量的测定,结果满意。     

高压消解-双道氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定苦丁茶原植物中的砷和汞

采用HNO3/H2SO4预消解、HNO3/H2O2高压消解,硫脲-抗坏血酸预还原等手段,建立了高压消解-双道氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱同时测定苦丁茶原植物中砷和汞含量的分析方法。讨论并优化了分析测定条件,结果表明,砷和汞的线性范围分别为1.0×10-3—11.0×10-3mg.L-1和1.0×10-4—10.0×10-4mg.L-1,相关系数r分别为0.9986、0.9970,检出限分别是4.73×10-5mg.L-1和8.70×10-6mg.L-1;相对标准偏差(n=6)砷不大于4.25%,汞不大于4.92%。应用于5种苦丁茶原植物砷和汞含量的测定,该方法操作性强、用时短、灵敏度高。     

K(4P_J)-N_2,He碰撞转移及猝灭截面的测量

利用770nm脉冲激光激发基态K原子到K(4P1/2)态,在样品池中,利用原子荧光光谱方法,测量了K(4PJ)和N2、He碰撞的精细结构转移截面和碰撞猝灭截面。在不同N2、He气体密度下,通过对4P1/2→4S1/2共振荧光与4P3/2→4S1/2转移荧光的时间积分荧光强度进行测量,得到其荧光强度比与N2、He密度成线性关系。从荧光强度比R与(Nv)-1线性关系图中的直线斜率可以得到4P1/2→4P3/2转移截面为(2.77±0.69)×10-15cm2和4P3/2→4P1/2的碰撞转移截面为(1.62±0.41)×10-15cm2,从直线的截距计算出K(4P3/2)与N2、He的碰撞猝灭截面为(0.40±0.12)×10-15cm2和(0.60±0.18)×10-16cm2。     

高位K2(1Λg) 与基态原子的碰撞转移

在K原子密度约为0.5～5×1016cm-3的样品池中,脉冲激光710 nm线双光子激发K2基态到高位1Λg态,研究了K2(1Λg)+ K(4S)碰撞转移过程.K原子密度由测量KD2线蓝翼对白光的吸收得到.测量不同K密度下1Λg态发射的时间分辨荧光强度,它是一条指数衰减曲线,由此得到1Λg态的有效寿命,从描绘出的有效寿命倒数与K原子密度关系直线的斜率得到1Λg态总的碰撞猝灭截面为(2.1±0.2)×10-14cm2,从截距得到的辐射寿命为(22±2)ns.测量了K的6S →4P3/2和4D→4P3/2在不同K密度下的时间积分荧光强度,得到了K2(1Λg)+K→K2(11∑ +g)+K(6S,4D)碰撞转移截面为(1.5±0.3)×10-15cm2(对转移到6S)和(8.5±3.0)×10-15cm2(对转移到4D).     

一种新的测定诺氟沙星的化学发光分析法

基于在碱性条件下,诺氟沙星(NFLX)对鲁米诺-过氧化氢(Luminol-H2O2)化学发光体系的化学发光信号有强烈的抑制作用,建立了一种简单、快速、可连续测定诺氟沙星的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.该方法线性范围为7.0×10-8-1.0×10-6mol/L,检出限(3σ)为1×10-8mol/L,对3.0×10-7m...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.