荧光分析法测定荜茇有效成分荜茇宁

根据荜茇有效成分荜茇宁的荧光被表面活性剂OP-10显著增敏的特征,提出了胶束增敏荧光法测定蒙药荜茇中荜茇宁的荧光分析新方法.荜茇宁的含量在2.0～16.0μg/mL范围内,与其荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9992,方法的回收率为96.9%～104.5%.此方法适合蒙药荜茇中荜茇宁的测定.     

催化动力学荧光光度法测定痕量钇(Ⅲ)

研究发现痕量钇(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化瑞士色素反应有很好的催化作用,据此建立了催化动力学荧光光度法测定痕量钇(Ⅲ)的方法。本文考察了荧光体系的光谱特征,研究了试剂用量、酸度、反应温度和反应时间以及共存离子对体系荧光强度的影响,并确定了最佳反应条件。结果表明,体系的最大激发波长(λex)和最大发射波长(λem)分别为512和538 nm。最佳反应条件如下:6.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)瑞氏色素溶液的用量为1.0m L;5%的H_2O_2的用量为0.8 mL;反应温度为55℃;反应时间为20 min。方法的线性范围为0.2~1.8μg·m L~(-1),检出限为3.97×10~(-3)μg·m L~(-1),可用于样品中痕量钇的测定,加标回收率在92.5%~104.3%之间。     

CdTe量子点在铜离子检测中的荧光特性

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂制备的CdTe量子点在与铜(Ⅱ)混合后会发生荧光淬灭现象,其荧光强度的衰减程度与铜(Ⅱ)浓度成正比。根据这一原理,采用荧光分光光度法,利用量子点的荧光淬灭性质进行铜(Ⅱ)的检测。当CdTe量子点的浓度1.25×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)时,铜(Ⅱ)的线性范围为32.0～320.0μg·L~(-1),检出限(3s/k)为1.06μg·L~(-1)。方法应用于植物样品中铜(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率在99.5%～100.2%。     

密闭消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定植物中硒

采用密闭消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定植物中硒的含量。植物样品采用硝酸-过氧化氢(2+1)混合液于130℃密闭消解4h,以10g·L~(-1)硼氢化钠溶液作为还原剂。硒的质量浓度在2~10μg·L~(-1)内与其对应的荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.18μg·L~(-1)。对10μg·L~(-1)的硒标准溶液连续测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.63%。以圆白菜标准物质(GBW 10014)为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率为102%。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定苯磺酸氨氯地平

报道了基于铁氰化钾与鲁米诺化学反应,并应用IFFM-E型流动注射化学发光分析仪测定苯磺酸氨氯地平(ALDP)的方法。在碱性溶液中,上述化学发光反应的化学发光强度因ALDP的存在而显著增加,且其强度的增加值(△I)与ALDP的质量浓度分别在以下3个浓度区间呈线性关系:3.0×10~(-5)～8.0×10~(-5)g·L~(-1),8.0×10~(-5)～7.0×10~(-4)g·L~(-1)及7.0×10~(-4)～5.0×10~(-3)g·L~(-1)。方法的检出限(3σ)为8.5×10~(-7)g·L~(-1)。分析时取ALDP药片10片研碎为粉末状,称取其总质量的1/10溶于水中,定容至50mL,分取适量并稀释后供分析用。试样的进样体积为150μL,引入仪器的铁氰化钾溶液、氢氧化钠溶液及鲁米诺溶液的浓度依次为2.0×10~(-4),5.0×10~(-2),2.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。在已知ALDP含量的试样溶液中分别加入3个不同浓度的ALDP标准溶液,按方法测定后求得其回收率在96.0%～102.4%之间。对为5.0×10~(-4)g·L~(-1)ALDP标准溶液重复测定11次,所得相对标...     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定吸烟者尿液中尼古丁和可替宁

吸烟者尿液样品用自主研究开发设计的前处理萃取瓶处理,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定萃取液中尼古丁和可替宁的含量。以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEHHILIC色谱柱(50mm×2.1mm,1.7μm)为固定相,以含0.1%(质量分数)氨水的甲醇(6+4)溶液为流动相,串联质谱中采用正离子模式监测。以D4-尼古丁和D3-可替宁为内标物,尼古丁和可替宁的线性范围均为20.0～2 000μg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)依次为5.7,3.7μg·L~(-1)。在2.0,4.0,8.0μg等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率为93.6%～112%,测定值的日内相对标准偏差(n=7)为2.9%～3.4%,日间相对标准偏差(n=7)为3.2%～3.6%。     

蘑菇包装纸中荧光增白剂的高效液相色谱分析方法的建立

本实验建立了同时测定蘑菇包装纸中3种荧光增白剂(VBL、CBS、CXT)的高效液相色谱-荧光检测法。样品用乙醇-水(V/V=1/2)溶液作提取剂,30℃条件下超声提取30min。采用Thermo Fisher Accucore C18(250mm×4.6mm,2.6μm)为分析柱,以20mmol·L~(-1)乙酸铵:乙腈(65%:35%)为流动相洗脱,激发波长为350nm,发射波长为430nm。3种荧光增白剂在0.005~10μg·m L~(-1)范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.997;检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.0004、0.0001、0.0006μg·m L~(-1);回收率范围80.0%~102.7%。     

氯化血红素催化-荧光光谱法测定染发剂中的过氧化氢

利用过氧化氢能够在氯化血红素作为模拟酶催化条件下将对羟基苯乙酸氧化成具有较强荧光的二聚体的特点,建立了荧光光谱法测定染发剂中过氧化氢的方法。氯化血红素的浓度为10μmol·L~(-1),对羟基苯乙酸浓度为1mmol·L~(-1),pH 10,反应温度为室温,反应时间5min,激发波长为310nmm,发射波长为400nm,体系的荧光强度达到最大。过氧化氢的浓度在0.05~50μmol·L~(-1)范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3μg·kg~(-1)。加标回收率在94.5%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2%。     

安乃近在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定

制备了活化玻碳电极,并采用循环伏安法研究了安乃近在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该电极过程是一受吸附控制的不可逆过程。用线性扫描伏安法优化了实验参数,测定了浓度与峰电流Ipa的线性关系,在1.0×10~(-6)~5.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)和5.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)范围内,有线性方程Ipa(μA)=0.43751+0.15494c(μmol·L~(-1));Ipa(μA)=7.03296+0.02556c(μmol·L~(-1)),检出限可达5.00×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1),回收率为94.0%~103.25%。该方法可用于药物中安乃近含量的测定。     

金纳米簇荧光探针对肉桂酸测定研究

以HAuCl_4·4H_2O为原料,2-巯基苯并噻唑为稳定剂,葡萄糖为还原剂,在微波功率195 W下反应2.0 min制备了水溶性金纳米簇。肉桂酸(TCA)通过氢键作用使金纳米簇(AuNDs)团聚,荧光强度降低,据此建立了金纳米簇作为探针检测肉桂酸方法。测定肉桂酸的最佳测量条件为:pH=6.0乙酸缓冲溶液、室温下反应50min,肉桂酸浓度在2.0×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1)～7.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)与荧光呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限9.0×10~(-8 )mol·L~(-1),用于实际样品测定回收率102.6%～98.3%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.