基于甲基三苯乙炔基硅烷的新型聚三唑树脂的制备与性能

首先采用格氏试剂法合成了甲基三苯乙炔基硅烷(MTPES),通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H-NMR)对其结构进行了表征。然后以MTPES和4,4’-二叠氮甲基联苯(BAMBP)为原料制备了新型聚三唑树脂(MPTA)。利用FT-IR和差示扫描量热(DSC)研究了MPTA树脂的固化行为,通过动态力学热分析(DMA)和热重分析(TG)研究了炔基与叠氮基配比对树脂热性能的影响,并通过测试凝胶时间随贮存时间的变化研究了树脂及其四氢呋喃(THF)溶液的贮存稳定性。结果表明,固化后的树脂玻璃化转变温度(Tg)达到236℃,在氮气中的5%热失重温度(T_(d5))在320℃左右。MPTA树脂在35℃和25℃下分别贮存7d和20d后,100℃下树脂的凝胶时间分别为40min和25min,MPTA树脂的THF溶液在同样条件下贮存28d后,凝胶时间分别为54min和61min,具有比现有聚三唑树脂更好的贮存稳定性。单向T700碳纤维-MPTA复合材料常温下的弯曲强度为1 660 MPa,弯曲模量为129 GPa,150℃下的弯曲强度保留率为70%。     

Accurate ab initio-based analytical potential energy function for S_2(~1△_g) via extrapolation to the complete basis set limit

The potential energy curves(PECs)of the first electronic excited state of S_2(~1△_g) are calculated employing a multi-reference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction in combination with a series of correlationconsistent basis sets from Dunning:aug-cc-p VX Z(X=T,Q,5,6).In order to obtain PECs with high accuracy,PECs calculated with aug-cc-p V(Q,5)Z basis sets are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit.The resulting PECs are then fitted to the analytical potential energy function(APEF)using the extended Hartree–Fock approximate correlation energy method.By utilizing the fitted APEF,accurate and reliable spectroscopic parameters are obtained,which are consistent with both experimental and theoretical results.By solving the Schr o¨dinger equation numerically with the APEFs obtained at the AV6Z and the extrapolated AV(Q,5)Z level of theory,we calculate the complete set of vibrational levels,classical turning points,inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants.     

Accurate double many-body expansion potential energy surface of HS_2(A~2A') by scaling the external correlation

A globally accurate single-sheeted double many-body expansion potential energy surface is reported for the first excited state of HS_2 by fitting the accurate ab initio energies, which are calculated at the multireference configuration interaction level with the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set. By using the double many-body expansion-scaled external correlation method,such calculated ab initio energies are then slightly corrected by scaling their dynamical correlation. A grid of 2767 ab initio energies is used in the least-square fitting procedure with the total root-mean square deviation being 1.406 kcal · mol~(-1).The topographical features of the HS_2(A_2A') global potential energy surface are examined in detail. The attributes of the stationary points are presented and compared with the corresponding ab initio results as well as experimental and other theoretical data, showing good agreement. The resulting potential energy surface of HS_2(A_2A') can be used as a building block for constructing the global potential energy surfaces of larger S/H molecular systems and recommended for dynamic studies on the title molecular system.     

Quantum and quasiclassical dynamics of C($^{3} P$) + H$_{2}(^{1} \varSigma_{\text{g}}^+)\rightarrow H(^{2} S)$ + CH($^{2} \varPi$) reaction: Coriolis coupling effects and stereodynamics

The dynamics of ${\rm C}+{\rm H_2}\rightarrow {\rm H}+{\rm CH}$ reaction is theoretically studied using the quasiclassical trajectory and quantum mechanical wave packet methods. The analysis of reaction probabilities, integral cross sections, and rate coefficients reveal the essential Coriolis coupling effects in the quantum mechanical wave packet calculations.The calculated polarization-dependent differential cross section, $P$($\theta_r$) and $P$($\phi_r$) show that the $\bm j'$ of product rotational angular momentum is not only aligned along the $y$ axis and the direction of the vector $\bm x+\bm z$, but also strongly oriented along the positive $y$ axis.     

基于新CH2(X-3A″)势能面的C(3P)+H2(X1∑g^+)→H(2S)+CH(2Π)反应量子波包动力学

基于一个最新的CH2(X-3A″)势能面,运用切比雪夫波包方法对初始态为(v=0,j=0)的C(3P)+H2(X1∑g^+)→H(2S)+CH(2Π)反应体系在1.0-2.0 eV的碰撞能量范围内进行了动力学研究.通过对角动量量子数J=60以下的所有分波进行计算,得到了反应几率、积分散射截面和速率常数.计算中用到了耦合态近似方法和考虑科里奥利耦合效应的精确量子方法.通过对比发现,随着角动量量子数以及能量的增加,科里奥利耦合效应的影响越发显著,因而对于该反应体系,科里奥利耦合效应不可忽略.本文计算所得的积分散射截面和速率常数尚无实验数据可以比较,对该反应的后续研究有一定的参考价值.     

Novel potential energy surface-based quantum dynamics of ion–molecule reaction O~++ D_2→OD~++ D

According to a novel electronic ground-state potential energy surface of H_2O~+(X~4 A~'),we calculate the reaction probabilities and the integral cross section for the titled reaction O+~+ D_2→OD~++ D by the Chebyshev wave packet propagation method.The reaction probabilities in a collision-energy range of 0.0 e V–1.0 e V show an oscillatory structure for the O~++ D_2 reaction due to the existence of the potential well.Compared with the results of Mart′?nez et al.,the present integral cross section is large,which is in line with experimental data.     

催化动力学荧光光度法测定痕量钇(Ⅲ)

研究发现痕量钇(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化瑞士色素反应有很好的催化作用,据此建立了催化动力学荧光光度法测定痕量钇(Ⅲ)的方法。本文考察了荧光体系的光谱特征,研究了试剂用量、酸度、反应温度和反应时间以及共存离子对体系荧光强度的影响,并确定了最佳反应条件。结果表明,体系的最大激发波长(λex)和最大发射波长(λem)分别为512和538 nm。最佳反应条件如下:6.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)瑞氏色素溶液的用量为1.0m L;5%的H_2O_2的用量为0.8 mL;反应温度为55℃;反应时间为20 min。方法的线性范围为0.2~1.8μg·m L~(-1),检出限为3.97×10~(-3)μg·m L~(-1),可用于样品中痕量钇的测定,加标回收率在92.5%~104.3%之间。