危险化学品及“一书一签”制度

介绍危险化学品的定义、分类等基本常识,以及化学品安全技术说明书和安全技术标签的内容.     

高校实验室危险化学品采购管理体系的建设与实践

由于高校实验室危险化学品重大事故时有发生,对危险化学品的管理已成为高校实验室安全管理的重要问题。本文以郑州大学为例,从危险化学品的采购、存储、配送、使用、危废收集全过程,梳理和分析实验室危险化学品管理存在的问题,针对危险化学品的安全管理体系建设进行了探索,介绍了危险化学品采购管理一体化平台的建设思路和具体措施,有效实现了危险化学品全生命周期管理,保障学校教学科研安全运行。     

危险化学品泄漏与防护

针对危险化学品泄漏事故不断增多的现状,介绍了常见危险化学品泄漏引起的中毒及急救方法,以及危险化学品泄漏事故的处置措施.     

大一学生化学实验室安全基础知识调查研究*

为考察大一学生化学实验室安全基础知识,对天津理工大学化学化工学院大一学生警示标识、危险化学品性质、废弃物处理及意外处置等安全知识进行问卷调查。结果表明:60.4%的学生将易燃标识与氧化剂标识混淆;在危险化学品性质和酸/碱撒漏处理方面有待加强。基于以上结果,在后续安全教育过程中,普及GHS标识及MSDS,对相关知识进行针对性的查漏补缺;充分利用线上资源,弥补线下教育因时间有限、容量有限导致的不足。     

化学品运输船泄漏事故应急救援培训现状、问题归因与对策

以方便采样的方法随机抽取210名队员问卷调查、10名指挥员访谈,介绍化学品运输船泄漏事故应急救援培训现状及需求,进行问题归因,为科学组织培训提供对策建议。调查结果采用SPSS 24.0软件和Excel 2016软件进行统计分析,结果显示:目前培训以本单位内部集中培训为主,以知识和技能居多;后续培训需求内容上侧重能力提升、理念更新,时间上以20~40学时为主,形式上以业务研讨、参观见习等为主,方法上以操作示范、结对经验传授、模拟岗位实践为主;目前主要存在认识不足、理念滞后、激励和考核机制不全等问题;制约因素有活动设计、场地设备、质效评估、参与意识等。建议积极引导参与培训、科学确定目标、提高培训内容的匹配度、建立激励机制,提高培训质效。     

常见危险化学品危害防范及处理办法

对常见危险化学品的危害、防范措施及其处理办法进行分析、归纳与总结,提供了危险化学品危害防范及处理办法,以提高化学科研工作者及相关实验人员对化学品危害的防范意识,减少危害发生。     

危险化学品应警惕包装污染

检验检疫部门提醒危险化学品出口企业,危险化学品灌装环境不清洁与灌装操作不规范容易引起运输包装的污染,建议企业严格按照《出口危险货物包装检验规程使用鉴定》操作,把危险化学品灌装过程分为多个工序（如分为初步灌装与后灌装两道工序）,避免灌装环境对包装容器引起的直接污染与间接污染,规范灌装各工序实际操作,避免因操作不良引起包装容器污染而造成安全隐患,     

基于含羰分子构建与转化的含氮精细化学品清洁合成催化体系研究

碳资源基础产品如烃、醇、CO、CO_2、胺等的清洁、高效转化是实现化学工业可持续发展的基础.含氮精细化学品广泛应用于化学化工领域,其清洁合成一直是催化化学关注的热点问题之一.通过碳资源的高效、清洁转化合成含氮精细化学品对于高效利用碳资源、实现化学化工可持续发展具有重要的意义.而经由羰基中间体构建(烃、醇转化为醛、酮、酸、酯等)和活化转化(C1含羰分子、醛、酮、酸、酯等)合成含氮精细化学品是其中的一条有效的途径,其关键则在于含羰分子构建与转化高性能催化体系的创制.自2008年以来,本课题组一直致力于基于含羰分子构建与转化的含氮精细化学品清洁合成催化体系的构建,并取得了一定进展.本文主要介绍本课题组在基于C1含羰分子催化胺化、基于羰基中间体构建的醇催化胺化以及基于羰基官能团构建与循环的均、多相融合催化体系的建立等方面的研究工作.     

基于专业群的精细化学品生产技术专业课程体系构建

面向专业群的专业课程体系构建是高职专业人才培养方案制定的关键。常州轻工职业技术学院精细化学品生产技术专业,围绕塑料产品制造领域塑料助剂生产核心岗位群的任职要求和典型工作任务,与群内其他专业协同,建起"公共平台课+工程基础课程群+塑料助剂合成课程群+专业群互选课程"的课程体系架构,并以"塑料助剂合成课程群"内的核心课程开发为重点,进行精细化学品生产技术专业课程体系的整体构建。     

化学工业出版社 化学专业图书推荐

正《危险化学品安全技术全书》(第三版)通用卷本书由国家安全生产监督管理总局化学品登记中心、中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院、化学品安全控制国家重点实验室组织、根据《化学品安全技术说明书编写规定)(GB/T16483-2008)和《化学品安全技术说明书编写指南》(GB/T17519-2013)的格式和要求编写而成。本书数据资料系统全面、翔实可靠,可作为危险化学品登记、编制安全技术说明书的     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.