吡虫啉标准样品的研制

采用重结晶法,以工业品为原料制备吡虫啉标准样品,利用高效液相色谱法测定其纯度并作为均匀性检验方法和定值方法,制得的标准样品均匀性、稳定性检验合格。该标准样品的标准值为(99.47±0.085)%。     

麻痹性贝类毒素标准样品的研制

将麻痹性贝类毒素阳性的新鲜扇贝去壳后取贝肉,经过匀浆,冷冻干燥等步骤制备成冻干粉,然后进行均匀性和稳定性检验,结果表明,制备后的样品均匀,稳定,满足标准样品的要求。以多家实验室定值的方式对该标准样品进行定值,定值结果为（589±42）MU／g（k=-2）。该标准样品可用于麻痹性贝类毒素检测过程的方法验证与质量控制。     

蜂王浆冻干粉中甲硝唑残留标准样品制备的研究

建立了蜂王浆冻干粉中甲硝唑残留标准样品的研制和定值方法。对日常检测阳性样品进行匀浆、冷冻干燥和均匀化加工处理,真空包装,得到1批400袋蜂王浆冻干粉样本。F检验法和t检验法表明在95%置信区间内,样本均匀性、短期稳定性和长期稳定性均达到标准样品要求。制备的甲硝唑标准样品采用液相色谱-串联质谱法,与国内外8家实验室进行协同定值。采用格拉布斯和柯克伦检验对定值结果进行异常值检验,并对结果进行不确定度评估。     

含磷元素铸造铝合金光谱分析标准样品的研制

介绍含磷元素铸造铝合金光谱分析标准样品的制备工艺、数据处理及定值结果。采用分步调整化学成分法调整标准样品中化学成分的含量,用极差法进行均匀性检验,多家实验室协同定值。研制出的标准样品经过生产试用分析,达到设计指标,可满足分析含磷元素铸造铝合金中磷的需要。     

含Hg等元素的铝基光谱标准样品的制备和定值

阐述含Hg等元素的铝基光谱标准样品的制备工艺及定值结果.在制备过程中,创建了"间接加入法",采用铝箔包裹氯化汞(固态)的方式加入汞,解决了加入的汞元素分布不均匀的难题.采用StndMtrl软件系统进行数据处理和均匀性检验,并通过多家实验室协作分析给出标准值,制备出了含Hg等元素的铝基光谱标准样品.该标准样品满足食品行业...     

辣椒油中罂粟碱标准样品的制备与定值

制备辣椒油基质中罂粟碱分析标准样品。在辣椒油样品中加入一定浓度和比例的盐酸罂粟碱标准品，振荡混匀后定量分装，密封避光保存。随机抽取15个独立包装的样品进行均匀性检测，采用单因素方差分析法（F检验）对样品的均匀性进行检验；同时开展短期稳定性和长期稳定性检验，通过F检验和回归统计分析进行样品稳定性检验，并由9个有资质的实验室采用液相色谱-串联质谱法协同定值。通过分析标准样品制备过程中的不确定度来源，计算不确定度分量、合成标准不确定度及扩展不确定度。制备的辣椒油中罂粟碱标准样品均匀性、稳定性良好，罂粟碱含量（质量分数）为（39.4±3.0）μg/kg(k=2)。所制备的标准样品可用于火锅食品系列中罂粟碱检测的方法验证和质量控制。     

岩藻黄质标准样品的研制

研制了岩藻黄质标准样品。以海带为原料,通过提取、分离纯化制备高纯岩藻黄质,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(MS)和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成150瓶样品后,采用高效液相色谱–紫外检测法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好;在–18℃条件下,进行24个月长期稳定性考察,结果表明样品在24个月内稳定性良好;标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,并评定了定值结果的不确定度,岩藻黄质标准样品定值结果为99.53%,相对扩展不确定度为0.22%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到标准样品的技术要求,可用于有关岩藻黄质相关产品的方法校正和质量控制。     

姜黄素标准样品的研制

采用硅胶柱色谱和重结晶的方法制备姜黄素标准样品,用UV,IR,MS和NMR等方法对姜黄素标准样品进行结构鉴定,并进行了均匀性、稳定性检验。采用国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,并对定值结果的不确定度进行了评定。姜黄素标准样品的定值结果为99.78%,置信度95%的扩展不确定度(k=2)为0.13%。该姜黄素标准样品可用于有关姜黄素检测方法的校正和相关产品的质量控制。     

海藻糖标准样品的研制

研制了海藻糖国家标准样品。以食品级海藻糖粗品为原料,纯化制备海藻糖,采用红外光谱(IR)、质谱和核磁共振谱(NMR)以及单晶衍射等方法进行结构确证。样品分装成400瓶后,采用离子色谱法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明,在95%的置信区间范围内,样品均匀性良好。在40℃下,经过24个月稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,并评定了定值结果的不确定度,海藻糖标准样品定值结果为99.72%,扩展不确定度为0.26%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到国家标准样品的技术要求,可用于有关海藻糖的方法校正和质量控制。     

章鱼肉碱标准样品的研制

研制了章鱼肉碱标准样品。以章鱼加工副产物为原料,通过提取、分离纯化制备高纯章鱼肉碱,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(MS)和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成144瓶,采用离子色谱检测法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明:在95%的置信区间内样品均匀性良好。在0~4℃条件下,经过24个月长期试验稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,章鱼肉碱标准样品定值结果为99.49%,相对扩展不确定度为0.14%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到标准样品的技术要求,可用于章鱼肉碱相关产品的质量控制和分析方法校正。     

Determination of the minimum sample mass of a solid CRM to be used in chemical analysis

Summary A method for the quantitative determination of the minimum representative sample mass of a solid reference material is described and illustrated. If CRMs are to be used to calibrate microtechniques, the uncertainty which should be assigned to the certified value in that case, can also be evaluated. The method is applied in the preparation and certification of several reference materials with which CBNM was involved.     

不锈钢、耐热钢系列化学分析标准物质的研制

介绍0Cr18Ni10Ti、OCr18Ni12M02Ti、OCr17Ni4Cu4Nb、1Cr25Ni20Si2、1Cr13和2Cr13等6种典型不锈钢和耐热钢系列化学分析用标准物质的成分设计、制备工艺、定值方法及数据处理。采用中频感应炉冶炼．用F方差法检验均匀性,8家实验室采用不同分析方法协同定值。所研制的系列标准物质定值元素多,多数元素含量呈梯度分布,既可单独使用,也可成套使用。     

Interlaboratory Study to Improve the Quality Control of Methylmercury Determination in Sediment

The results are presented of an interlaboratory study on methylmercury (MeHg) in sediment carried out by a group of European laboratories within the framework of a project managed by the EC Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme (formerly BCR). The aim of this exercise was to evaluate the performance of current methods used for MeHg determination in sediment in order to improve the state-of-the-art prior to the certification of a candidate reference material. The paper describes the organization of the interlaboratory study, the preparation of the sediment material used, the techniques evaluated and the results obtained by the participating laboratories. The outcome of the collaborative project showed that certification could be contemplated, providing that certain analytical techniques were optimized, especially with regard to extraction methods.     

Analytical method for authentication of Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena

(13)C NMR spectroscopy was employed for evaluating glucose and fructose isoforms content in Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena. With the use of reference spectra recorded in water for samples obtained with respect to set rules, a shift determination method for fructose carbon isoforms was introduced to determine the frauds present in unknown Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena samples. No sample preparation yields this approach highly reliable and time saving. Following this approach, for the first time, an objective analytical technique can be used alternatively to the actual procedures for Traditional Balsamic Vinegar certification.     

Development of certified reference samples of solutions of trihalomethanes

A method for the metrological certification of reference samples (RS) of solutions of organic compounds was proposed. The method is based on a procedure of sample preparation that uses both calculated and experimental data and involves the evaluation of the purity of the reagents employed. Impurity components were identified. Procedures for the determination of impurity components in source materials by gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection were developed. Calibration coefficients for halogen-containing impurity components in reference to an internal standard were determined experimentally or calculated. Certified reference samples of solutions of trichloromethane, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and tribromomethane were designed for the quality control of drinking water     

诱惑红溶液标准物质的研制及不确定度评定

建立了食用合成色素诱惑红溶液标准物质的制备和定值方法,研制了100 mg/L的诱惑红溶液标准物质。采用制备液相色谱对筛选的市售原料纯化,得到纯度大于99%的诱惑红纯品;通过核磁共振(1H NMR谱)和液相色谱-质谱(HPLC-LTQ/MS)准确定性分析后,利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对诱惑红纯物质进行纯度定值。以0.1 mol/L乙酸铵和甲醇为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用Intersil ODS-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)进行分离,检测波长240 nm。为保证纯度测量的准确性,采用多家联合定值对诱惑红的纯度进行定值,诱惑红纯物质的定值纯度为99.61%(λ=240 nm)。诱惑红溶液标准物质经重量-容量法配制后,进行均匀性和稳定性实验,浓度赋值后进行不确定度评定,诱惑红溶液的量值为100 mg/L,扩展相对不确定度为1.0%(k=2)。该溶液标准物质已批准为国家级标准物质,可为相关部门提供检测标准。     

罗丹明B纯度标准物质的研制

以商购罗丹明B为原料,进行重结晶提纯,制备罗丹明B纯度标准物质。采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行定性分析。样品分装400瓶后,依据国家《一级标准物质研制技术规范》,采用液相色谱-二极管阵列法对随机抽取的15瓶样品进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明,在95%的置信区间范围内,样品均匀性良好。在室温下,经过30个月稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准物质经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,定值结果为99.0%,扩展不确定度为1.0%(k=2)。该标准物质达到了国家标准物质的技术要求,可用于有关罗丹明B的分析方法校正和质量控制。     

Certification for trace elements and methyl mercury mass fractions in IAEA-452 scallop (Pecten Maximus) sample

A marine certified reference material (CRM), IAEA-452, prepared with scallop (Pecten maximus) sample was recently produced by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and certified for trace elements and methyl mercury (MeHg). The Scallop (Pecten maximus) sample is commonly found and consumed seafood and is also used as bio-indicators for trace metal contamination in marine pollution studies. This paper presents the sample preparation methodology, material homogeneity and stability studies, evaluation of certification campaign results, the assignment of property values and their associated uncertainty. The reference values and associated expanded uncertainty for 9 trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb and Zn) and MeHg in scallop sample are established. The informative value for one more element (Ni) is also given. The new CRM can be used for the development and validation of analytical methods for determination of trace elements and methyl mercury in seafood and also for quality assurance/quality control purposes.     

同位素稀释-液相色谱-串联质谱法在小麦粉细交链孢菌酮酸和腾毒素标准物质制备和定值中的应用

建立了小麦粉中细交链孢菌酮酸（TeA）和腾毒素（TEN）标准物质的研制和定值方法,为开展粮食中交链孢霉毒素基体标准物质的研制提供重要方法学借鉴。该标准物质样品为天然污染交链孢霉毒素的小麦籽粒,定值目标物为TeA和TEN,采用同位素稀释-液相色谱-串联质谱法（ID-LC-MS/MS）进行定值测量,多个实验室合作定值。所研制的标准物质具有常温避光保存、定值不确定度小等特点。该标准物质是目前国际上唯一一种天然污染TeA和TEN的小麦粉标准物质,可用于食品安全风险监测、产品质量检测等领域相关分析方法的评价和测量质量控制等。