化合物(Et4N)2[Pd2(mp)2(μ-mpH)2]的NMR研究

采用¹H-¹H COSY,HMQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对化合物(Et₄N)₂[Pd₂(mp)₂(μ-mpH)₂]进行¹H、¹³C NMR谱数据分析与归属,表明它在DMSO溶液中仍保持原有固体状态的分子结构.     

广义相对论浅释(2)

2广义相对论时空前面谈到：让两根放在一起时完全相同的标尺,一根静止在引力场中,一根静止在引力场外,二者还相同吗？让两组放在一起时完全相同的钟,一组静止在引力场中,一组静止在引力场外,二者还相同吗？本节将要回答这两个问题了．首先谈一下物理实验中如何测量时间和空间‘要测量时间,就要先选择某一周期性的自然过程作为时间的标准,这样就可用它来测量任意过程的时间了．例如可选择某种单色光的振动周期作为时间标准,铭原子钟即此道理．选作时间标准的周期性的自然过程称作时钟．物理实验中测量时间所用的就是这种真实的时钟…     

[(Ni(2'2-bipy)_2)_3(Fe(CN)_6)_2]·13H_2O配合物的磁性分析

合成了氰根桥联配合物[(Ni(2’2-bipy)2)3(Fe(CN)6)2].13H2O,使用元素分析、红外光谱等对配合物进行了表征。红外光谱显示金属离子通过氰根桥联传递磁相互作用,是属于桥式氰根配体的CN伸缩振动。对该配合物的磁化率测定表明金属离子通过氰根传递磁作用,求得分子磁体有效磁距μeff。并根据Curie-Weiss定律拟合获得居里常数C=6.83cm3.kmol-1和顺磁居里温度θ=9.39K。     

The crystal structure of meta-zeunerite Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2⋅8 H2O

The structure of the mineral zeunerite (deposits at Rotava near Kraslice, Ore Mountains) was determined. The tetragonal unit cell, having the dimensionsa=7.10₅Å andc=17.70₄Å, contains two structure units of Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂8H₂O. The space group isP4₂/nmc. The distribution of the atoms in the unit cell was determined from the Patterson projectionP(vw) and by means of (F ₀-F _c) synthesis. Meta-Zeunerite has a layer type structure. The sheets [(UO₂)(AsO₄)] are separated by layers containing the cations (Cu(H₂O)₄)²⁺ and molecules of water. The uranium is coordinated octahedrally with six oxygen atoms at distances: U-O₁ 1.94 Å, U-O₂ 1.78 Å, U-O₃₍₄₎ 2.18 Å (4×). The uranyl radical O₁-U-O₂ is linear. In the tetrahedron AsO₄ the interatomic distances are As-O 1.77 Å and the bond angles 102°, 102°, 113° and 113°. Each oxygen atom of the tetrahedron AsO₄ is simultaneously bonded to the uranium atom. The bond angle As-O-U is 137°. The layers [(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)] are bonded together by the cations (Cu(H₂O)₄)²⁺. The distances Cu-O₁ and Cu-O₂ are 2.55 and 2.58Å respectively. The structural changes during hydration and dehydration are explaned.

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- Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂8 H₂O

( , ). =7,10₅ Å,=17,70₄ Å Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂8 ₂O. P4₂/nmc. P(v w) (F ₀-F _c) . . , [(UO₂)(AsO₄)], , [u(₂)₄]²⁺ . : U-O₁ 1,94 Å, U-O₂ 1,78 Å, U-O₃₍₄₎ 2,18 Å ( ). ₁-U-₂. AsO₄ As- 1,77 Å -102°, 102°, 113° 113°. AsO₄ . As--U 137°. [(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)] [u(₂O)₄]²⁺. u-O₁ 2,55 Å, u-O₂ 2,58 Å. .

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In conclusion the author thanks T. Veselská for assistance in the calculations and workers of the National Museum in Prague, and primarily Dr. ípek, for supplying the sample. The experimental work was carried out at the Department of Physics of the Natural Science Faculty of Komenský University.     

Analytical Potential Energy Function for Doubly Charged Ions O_2~(2 ), Be_2~(2 ) and He_2~(2 )

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎ1933,ＰａｕｌｉｎｇｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｍｅｔａｓｔａｂｌｅＨｅ2 2ｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｃｏｖａｌｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｃｍｉｘｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓＨｅ Ｈｅ (ｒｅｐｕｌｓｉｖｅ)ａｎｄＨｅ2 Ｈｅ(ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ).Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｉｇｎａｌｓｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｎｄｏｕｂｌｙｃｈａｒｇｅｄｄｉａｔｏｍｉｃｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓ.Ｄｏｕｂｌｙｃｈａｒｇｅｄｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｃａｔｉ…     

Bi_2Pb_2V_2O_(10)的晶体结构

使用X射线单晶衍射法测定了Bi_2Pb_2V_2O_(10)的结构。该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为C_1~1-P1,单位晶胞内化学式数Z=1,晶胞参数为:a=7.084(4)A,b=7.278(3)A,c=5.587(3)A,α=111.91(5)°,β=95.01(6)°,γ=108.86(4)°,V=245.70A~3,D_x=7.35g/cm~3,μ(MoK_α)=678,94cm~(-1),F(000)=456。用Patterson函数分析及Fo rier技术测定了结构,对原子坐标、各向同性及各向异性热参数进行了最小二乘方修正,R=0.079。结构分析表明,Bi_2Pb_2V_2O_(10)的Pb原子与O原子形成八角十二面体,Bi原子与O原子形成六角多面体。两个共棱的Pb—O多面体与两个共棱的Bi—O多面体相连,并沿bc平面无限延伸。讨论了吸收的影响。最后,将Bi_2Pb_2VO_(10)的结构与Pb_2SO_5的结构进行了比较。     

BaMgAl_(10)O_(17)∶Eu~(2 )的MgF_2表面包覆(英文)

采用溶胶-凝胶法对蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2 (BAM)进行表面包膜处理,获得了表面均匀包覆MgF2膜层的BAM荧光粉。并用SEM、XRD和IR手段对其表面形貌、晶格结构性能进行了表征;用EDS对BAM粉体的表面元素进行了定性分析;用荧光光谱测试对荧光粉的发光性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BAM粉体表面均匀包覆MgF2层后,BAM的晶格结构,发光性能没有改变,初始亮度较未包覆的荧光粉有所降低,经过相同条件的热处理后,包覆MgF2荧光粉的亮度热衰减程度明显低于未包覆的荧光粉,且色坐标偏移现象不明显。     

Spontaneous SU(2) symmetry violation in the SU(2) L × SU(2) R × SU(4) electroweak model

A new approach to electroweak (EW) composite scalars is developed starting from the fundamental gauge interaction on high scale. The latter is assumed to have the group structure SU(2) _L × SU(2) _R × SU(4), where SU(4) is the Pati-Salam color-lepton group. The topological EW vacuum filled by instantons is explicitly constructed and the resulting equations for fermion masses exhibit spontaneous SU(2) flavor symmetry violation with possibility of very large mass ratios.     

Bi_(1.9)Sb_(0.1)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(2+x)O_y 的超导特性(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.6)

文中报道了 Bi_(1.9)Sb_(0.1)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(2+x)O_y,系列的交流磁化率测量及 X 射线衍射结果,发现超导转变温度对于 Cu 的组份非常敏感,当 x=0.4时,样品在136.5K 出现抗磁性,其 X 射线衍射图中新相衍射峰较85K 超导相的峰更强,因此 Cu 的价态和配位数在形成高和 T_c 超导相中起着至关重要的作用.     

二茂铁双核铜配合物Cu2(dmaf)2(CH3COO)4(Ⅰ)和Cu2(dmaf)2(C6H5COO)4(Ⅱ)的光谱研究

室温下合成了含有二茂铁基的双核铜配合物Cu2 (dmaf) 2 (CH3 COO) 4 (Ⅰ )和Cu2 (dmaf) 2 (C6H5COO) 4(Ⅱ ) [dmaf=(dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocene]。采用扫描电镜半定量测定标题化合物成分 ,用X射线衍射法测试 ,并确定两者的晶胞参数 ,发现两者有相似的晶体结构。最后对标题物的红外、远红外、固体漫反射电子光谱、循环伏安法 (CV)等谱学性质进行深入研究。结果表明 ,两个配合物紫外吸收波段分别为 2 34～2 6 9nm和 2 4 5～ 2 80nm ,在可见光区出现了一个d d跃迁宽域带 ,其循环伏安曲线表明 ,两个化合物的氧化还原电位分别为 0 5 3,0 37和 0 6 2 ,0 36V。     

量纲分析简介(续2)

正6威力巨大的Π定理6.1Π定理及其证明量纲分析有一个威力巨大的定理,叫做Π定理[Π是希腊字母,读作pai(汉语拼音)],是E.Buckingham于1914年发表的.该定理的粗略内容是:任何一个涉及n个物理量(指它们的数)的方程都等价于一个只涉及较少个无量纲量的方程.这一等价性使物理问题得以简化,在不少情况下甚至可以利用这一定理(配以适当的物理思辨)直接解决     

Chiral SU(2)×SU(2) model with infrared quark confinement

An SU(2)×SU(2) chiral quark model describing the properties and interaction of pions and scalar and vector mesons is considered. The confinement of quarks is introduced in the model by means of an infrared cut-off in the one-loop quark diagrams. This cutoff gives rise to the elimination of the unphysical thresholds of the quark-antiquark pair production. The π-a ₁ transitions are taken into account. The model conserves all low-energy theorems. The masses of mesons and the widths of the decays ρ → 2π and σ → 2π are calculated.     

磷酸盐激光玻璃聚(CH3)2 Si(OC2 H5)2防潮膜

以（CH3）2Si（OC2H5）2为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶与有机合成相结合的方法,制得稳定性良好的涂膜液。采用旋转涂膜法在掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃棒端面涂制防潮膜,膜层固化后透过率达96．5％,获得的膜层表面粗糙度优良,均方根表面粗糙度（RMS）为1．659nm,平均粗糙度（RA）平均为1．321nm;在激光波长1053nm,脉冲宽度1 ns条件下膜层的激光破坏闽值可达10～14 J／cm^2。经过“神光Ⅱ”高功率激光器物理实验运行,膜层使用期为五年,并且已经在我国“神光Ⅲ”原型装置上试用。     

Surface phonon dispersion of Cu(100)c(2×2)N

The Cu(100) surface covered with atomic nitrogen has been studied with low energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and inelastic electron scattering (EELS). Atomic nitrogen, formed by thermal dissociation of NH₃ adsorbed at 100 K, forms a c(2×2) overlayer on the Cu(100) surface. The dispersion of adsorbate and substrate associated modes of the Cu(100) surface covered with a c(2×2) nitrogen overlayer has been measured along the two dimensional Brillouin zone in the - by inelastic electron scattering. The experimental data are compared to a lattice dynamical slab calculation. The Rayleigh-mode (S₄-phonon) is only slightly changed by the N-overlayer. An optimum fit for the perpendicular and parallel nitrogen modes (=320 cm^–1 and =740 cm^–1 at =0.1) is obtained when the nitrogen atom is placed 0.6 Å above the first copper layer.     

量子材料大观园(2)

渔家傲·风月文章焉入十年风月里,低吟秋水万千思。秀色文章难数已,重拾起,铅华不过平常记。尚忆当时青涩事,一横一竖与君寄。麾汗换来凌雪意,如今是,梅枝一夜红黄系。Ⅵ.钛酸锶是个神奇的世界SrTiO3(STO)是一种神奇的材料,她是绝佳的绝缘体、氧化物单晶衬底、漂亮的装饰物。不过,她神奇之处在于她的泰国人妖之面貌,经过简单化妆,她可以是金属、超导体、量子顺电体、铁电体、热电材料、光催化材料…天知道还会有什么人能够再捣鼓出来什么,比如说拓扑导电绝缘体!     

Tl_(2-x)Eu_xBa_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y氧化物超导体

采用烧结工艺制备了名义原子组分 Tl_(2-x)Eu_xBa_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y 的若干长方条样品,式中的 x为0.08和0.1.对这些样品进行了电阻和磁化强度随温度关系的测量,发现 x=0.08的样品零电阻温度为106K,同时在此温度下出现抗磁性.X 射线衍射分析证明,x=0.08的样品为2223相,即和 Tl_2Ba_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y 相相同,Eu^(+3)代替 Tl^(+3)和计算模拟结果最符合.     

Dielectric relaxation in ferroelectric (CH3)2NH2AL(so4)2 · 6H2O crystal

Abstract

This paper presents the results of the investigation of dielectric dispersion and ultrasonic velocity in the ferroelectric (CH₃)₂NH₂Al(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O crystal. The crystal shows a critical slowing down process of polarization with an extremely long relaxation time of the dipole system (τ = 1.6 · 10^?7s at the phase transition point). The dielectric response over the frequency range up to 56 GHz in the paraelectric phase can be well described in terms of a monodispersive Debye-type formula. The activation energy of dipoles in the paraelectric phase is 0.11 eV = 8.5 kT_c . The results show that the proper ferroelectric phase transition is nearly critical and of the order-disorder type.